K. Kanishka H. De Silva, Katsutoshi Sato, Takahiro Naito, Takaaki Toriyama, Tomokazu Yamamoto, Ryotaro Aso, Yasukazu Murakami, Pradeep R. Varadwaj, Ryoji Asahi, Koji Inazu, Katsutoshi Nagaoka
{"title":"Realization of Ideal Ba Promoter State by Simultaneous Incorporation with Co into Carbon-protective Framework for Ammonia Synthesis Catalyst","authors":"K. Kanishka H. De Silva, Katsutoshi Sato, Takahiro Naito, Takaaki Toriyama, Tomokazu Yamamoto, Ryotaro Aso, Yasukazu Murakami, Pradeep R. Varadwaj, Ryoji Asahi, Koji Inazu, Katsutoshi Nagaoka","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202404030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202404030","url":null,"abstract":"Developing non-noble metal catalysts with excellent NH<sub>3</sub> synthesis activity under mild conditions is a long-term goal. The best catalysts reported to date often require laborious fabrication methods and controlled environments to fabricate the catalysts or high temperatures and long times to activate the catalysts. This work introduces a facile one-pot method to fabricate carbon (C)-based, barium (Ba)-promoted cobalt (Co) catalysts via the citric acid sol–gel method with metal nitrates as precursors and water as the solvent. This approach ensures the homogeneous incorporation of metal ions into the carbon framework. The resulting (Ba/Co)<sub>0.3</sub>/C catalyst demonstrates an outstanding NH<sub>3</sub> synthesis activity of 34 mmol g<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> (350 °C, 1.0 MPa) with excellent stability. In-depth characterizations reveal that Ba exists as barium oxide (BaO), uniformly distributed on the carbon framework and around the Co nanoparticles. It is uncovered that retarding barium carbonate (BaCO<sub>3</sub>) formation in the fresh catalyst significantly reduces the reduction temperature and time (485 °C/4 h), which is a fundamental advantage of this method. Density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations indeed support the experimental observations. It is anticipated that this simple and economical strategy will resolve the issues in a broad field of heterogeneous catalyst research.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142804715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matthew Bergschneider, Fantai Kong, Patrick Conlin, Taesoon Hwang, Seok-Gwang Doo, Kyeongjae Cho
{"title":"Mechanical Degradation by Anion Redox in LiNiO2 Countered via Pillaring","authors":"Matthew Bergschneider, Fantai Kong, Patrick Conlin, Taesoon Hwang, Seok-Gwang Doo, Kyeongjae Cho","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202403837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202403837","url":null,"abstract":"A promising next-generation high-energy cathode material, LiNiO<sub>2</sub> (LNO) has failed to realize commercialization due to severe capacity degradation during cycling. The dual mechanisms of surface oxygen evolution due to anion redox and anisotropic volume change upon delithiation synergistically pulverize and degrade the material. Detailed Density Functional Theory (DFT) modeling and analysis of the anisotropic structural changes associated with crack formation in LiNiO<sub>2</sub> (LNO) reveals the link of mechanical behavior to charge transfer and oxygen redox activity upon deep charge cycling (>4.2 V vs Li/Li<sup>+</sup>). In the two-phase region and H2–H3 transition from 66% to 100% delithiation, oxygen of [NiO<sub>6</sub>] octahedra is discovered to undergo redox in growing the Li-deficient regions, causing c-lattice mechanical weakening and collapse as the Li-slab becomes depleted. Li-site dopants are investigated to locally compensate against anion redox, resulting in enhanced coulombic repulsion and supporting the interslab layer thickness even at 100% depth of charge. Ionic size and oxidation state of M in Li<sub>x-y</sub>M<sub>y</sub>NiO<sub>2</sub> are found to fundamentally impact stabilization capability, moderating the anisotropic strain and volume expansion asynchronously. Optimization of mixed doping composition may then enable “zero strain” high-Ni Li(Ni,Co,Mn)O<sub>2</sub> (NCM) or LNO.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142804716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Colette M. Sullivan, Adrienn M. Szucs, Andrew P. Cantrell, Katherine E. Shulenberger, Theo Siegrist, Lea Nienhaus
{"title":"Which Flavor of 9,10-Bis(phenylethynyl)Anthracene is Best for Perovskite-Sensitized Triplet–Triplet Annihilation?","authors":"Colette M. Sullivan, Adrienn M. Szucs, Andrew P. Cantrell, Katherine E. Shulenberger, Theo Siegrist, Lea Nienhaus","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202404130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202404130","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of viable solid-state annihilators is one of the greatest hurdles in perovskite-sensitized triplet–triplet annihilation upconversion (UC). Unfavorable singlet and triplet energy surfaces in the solid state have limited the successful implementation of many conventional solution-based annihilators. To date, rubrene is still the best-performing annihilator; however, this comes at the cost of a limited apparent anti-Stokes shift. To this point, anthracene derivatives are promising candidates to increase the apparent anti-Stokes shift. The well-known green glowstick dye 9,10-(bisphenylethynyl)anthracene (BPEA) and its chlorinated derivatives have already shown promise in solution-based UC applications. Due to favorable band alignment of the perovskite and triplet energy levels of BPEA, it is conceivable that a wide variety of BPEA derivatives can be compatible with the perovskite-based UC system. Here, the properties of the parent molecule BPEA and its derivatives 1-chloro-9,10-(bisphenylethynyl)anthracene and 2-chloro-9,10-(bisphenylethynyl)anthracene are investigated. Despite similar optical properties in solution, the different molecules exhibit vastly different properties in thin films. UC studies in lead halide perovskite/BPEA bilayer devices demonstrate the importance of intermolecular coupling on the resulting properties of the upconverted emission.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142804967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low Potential Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to Methanol over Nickel-Based Hollow 0D Carbon Superstructure","authors":"Sayantan Chongdar, Rupak Chatterjee, Samim Reza, Snigdha Pal, Ranjit Thapa, Rajaram Bal, Asim Bhaumik","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202403809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202403809","url":null,"abstract":"Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) to valuable fuels and chemical feedstock is a sustainable strategy to lower the anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> concentration, thereby dynamising the carbon cycle in the environment. CH<sub>3</sub>OH on the other hand is undoubtedly the most desirable C<sub>1</sub> product of CO<sub>2</sub>RR. However, selective electroreduction of CO<sub>2</sub>-to-CH<sub>3</sub>OH is very challenging and only limited catalysts are reported in literature. Pyrolyzing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to generate carbon matrix impregnated with metal nanoparticles, heralds exciting electrocatalytic properties. This study unveiled the morphological evolution of a mixed-ligand Ni-MOF (Ni-OBBA-Bpy) during pyrolysis, to generate Ni nanoparticles anchored 0D porous hollow carbon superstructures (Pyr-CP-800 and Pyr-CP-600). This unique morphology invokes high specific surface area and surface roughness to the materials, which synergistically facilitates the selective electroreduction of CO<sub>2</sub>-to-CH<sub>3</sub>OH. In comparison to most of the previously reported Ni electrocatalysts that mainly produced CO, Pyr-CP-800 selectively yielded CH<sub>3</sub>OH with Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 32.46% at −0.60 V versus RHE (reversible hydrogen electrode) in 1.0 M KOH solution, which is highest among other reported Ni-based electrocatalysts in the literature, to best of our knowledge. Additionally, insights from density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that Ni (111) plane to be the active site toward the electrochemical. CO<sub>2</sub>-to-CH<sub>3</sub>OH formation.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142804719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent Advances in Machine Learning-Assisted Multiscale Design of Energy Materials","authors":"Bohayra Mortazavi","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202403876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202403876","url":null,"abstract":"This review highlights recent advances in machine learning (ML)-assisted design of energy materials. Initially, ML algorithms were successfully applied to screen materials databases by establishing complex relationships between atomic structures and their resulting properties, thus accelerating the identification of candidates with desirable properties. Recently, the development of highly accurate ML interatomic potentials and generative models has not only improved the robust prediction of physical properties, but also significantly accelerated the discovery of materials. In the past couple of years, ML methods have enabled high-precision first-principles predictions of electronic and optical properties for large systems, providing unprecedented opportunities in materials science. Furthermore, ML-assisted microstructure reconstruction and physics-informed solutions for partial differential equations have facilitated the understanding of microstructure–property relationships. Most recently, the seamless integration of various ML platforms has led to the emergence of autonomous laboratories that combine quantum mechanical calculations, large language models, and experimental validations, fundamentally transforming the traditional approach to novel materials synthesis. While highlighting the aforementioned recent advances, existing challenges are also discussed. Ultimately, ML is expected to fully integrate atomic-scale simulations, reverse engineering, process optimization, and device fabrication, empowering autonomous and generative energy system design. This will drive transformative innovations in energy conversion, storage, and harvesting technologies.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142804722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abhirup Bhadra, Maxime Brunisholz, Jacob Otabil Bonsu, Dipan Kundu
{"title":"Carbon Mediated In Situ Cathode Interface Stabilization for High Rate and Highly Stable Operation of All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries","authors":"Abhirup Bhadra, Maxime Brunisholz, Jacob Otabil Bonsu, Dipan Kundu","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202403608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202403608","url":null,"abstract":"Interfacial stability issues at the cathode remain a bottleneck to developing durable and high-power all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). In fact, the presence of conductive carbon in the cathode, necessary for high capacity and power capability, is believed to aggravate the stability woes. Thus, it is typically excluded from the cathode mix. Herein, employing a model functionalized carbon, it is shown that a small carbon surface oxygen functionality can in situ engineer a robust carbon–solid electrolyte interphase, which arrests conductive carbon-mediated degradation of Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl into reactive polysulfides that degrades the active LiNi<sub>1/3</sub>Mn<sub>1/3</sub>Co<sub>1/3</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC) cathode. Such interfacial stabilization, as confirmed by ex situ spectroscopic and in situ impedance analysis, combined with fast charge transport facilitated by functionalized yet conductive carbon and lowly resistive cathode interphases, elevates the performance. This is evidenced by stable cycling at room temperature (22 °C) and elevated temperatures (60 °C), high rate capability, a Coulombic efficiency of 99.8%, and ≈100% capacity retention after 1000 cycles and >90% retention over 2000 cycles at 60 °C. Functionalized carbon-mediated in situ cathode interfacial engineering offers a simple and scalable approach to designing durable ASSLB cathodes, with the potential for broader application across various NMC cathodes and compatible solid electrolytes.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142804965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fabric-Based Stretchable and Breathable Backscattered Monitoring System","authors":"Hao Chen, Jun-Lin Zhan, Huan Xia, Jia-Ning Li, Ze-Hui Chen, Ming-Yang Geng, Hong-Tu Qu, Xin-Yu Lv, Chao Zhang, Lu Ju, Tong-Shuai Sun, Bu-Yun Yu, Zheng-Hao Kou, Wen-Zhe Song, Wei Zhang, Zheng-Ming Sun, Wei-Bing Lu","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202404589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202404589","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for wearable monitoring devices in contemporary medicine has significantly increased, especially in dynamic environments where traditional bulky equipment is impractical. Conventional flexible wearable devices or systems suffer from limited air and moisture permeability, lack of stretchability, and high power consumption, which restrict their long-term usage and comfort. Herein, a stretchable and breathable backscattered monitoring system (SBBMS) is introduced, integrated with a fabric substrate. To address the challenges associated with fabric substrate system fabrication and encapsulation, a printing-cutting-transfer technology is proposed. This method enables the creation of unique, low-cost, high-precision, and robust circuit routing and electronic devices on fabric, maintaining high compatibility with commercial surface mounting technology while minimizing sacrifices in breathability. Additionally, a backscatter communication mechanism is designed and implemented to achieve wireless data transmission, which significantly reduces power consumption. Combined with energy management technology and hydrogel batteries, the SBBMS receives safe, multi-source, and eco-friendly energy support. Furthermore, through meticulous design, all modules—including the antenna, circuit, and battery—are made stretchable, providing the system with excellent strain-resistive performance. The approach paves the way for the development of breathable, high-performance, and highly integrated fabric-based wearable systems, catering to specific user groups such as athletes, soldiers, and pilots.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142804717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In-Situ Construction of Solid Electrolyte Interphases with Gradient Zincophilicity for Wide Temperature Zinc Ion Batteries","authors":"Zetao Chen, Wanting Zhou, Shunshun Zhao, Xinhua Lou, Shimou Chen","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202404108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202404108","url":null,"abstract":"Dendrite growth and parasitic side reactions on zinc (Zn) metal anode are major challenges limiting the practical application of aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs), particularly under wide temperatures conditions. This study proposes a novel hydrated deep eutectic solvent based electrolyte by using ethylene glycol (EG) and SnI<sub>4</sub>, enabling AZIBs to achieve excellent cycling life from −30 to 60 °C. Spectroscopic characterizations reveal H<sub>2</sub>O molecules are effectively confined within the eutectic network due to the dual effects of Zn<sup>2+</sup> coordination and EG hydrogen bonding, thereby weakening the free water activity and broadening the electrochemical window. Furthermore, resulting from the dissociation-reduction of the eutectic molecules and SnI<sub>4</sub>, an organic-inorganic hybridized solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer is formed on Zn surface with the zincophile gradient, this gradient SEI layer effectively inhibits the hydrogen evolution reactions and regulates the oriented Zn deposition. The Zn//Zn symmetric cell utilizing this electrolyte achieves remarkable cycling stability of over 7800 h at room temperature, over 6000 h at −30 °C, and 2500 h at 60 °C. This work provides insights into the new approach and formation mechanism of zincophile gradient SEI layer on Zn anode, which demonstrates significant potential for developing AZIBs with high stability under wide temperatures conditions.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142797417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comprehensive Insights into Aqueous Potassium-Ion Batteries","authors":"Maoting Xia, Jiang Zhou, Bingan Lu","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202404032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202404032","url":null,"abstract":"Aqueous potassium-ion batteries (AKIBs) with mild aqueous electrolytes can significantly mitigate the safety and environmental issues raised from traditional nonaqueous batteries, positioning them as promising candidates for grid-scale applications. Nonetheless, the progression of AKIBs is currently impeded by the insufficient energy density, largely attributed to the limited voltage window of aqueous electrolytes. This review aims to introduce foundational knowledge about aqueous batteries, illustrates recent advancements in AKIBs, and offers valuable perspectives on designing electrode materials and optimizing electrolytes. To provide a systematic overview, the focus is on the following seven key sections: i) development history, ii) electrode materials, iii) electrolyte design, iv) current collectors, v) aqueous interphase chemistry, vi) full cell configurations, and vii) future prospects. Finally, constructive insights and suggestions are provided for the development of AKIBs with higher energy density.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142797416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yeji Park, Hong Ki Kim, Taehyun Kwon, Minki Jun, Doyeop Kim, Taekyung Kim, Byeongyoon Kim, Hionsuck Baik, Ki-Jeong Kim, Ji Yeong Lee, Jin Young Kim, Mu-Hyun Baik, Kwangyeol Lee
{"title":"Boosting Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Co9S8 in Neutral Media Leveraging Oxophilic CrOx Mosaic Dopant","authors":"Yeji Park, Hong Ki Kim, Taehyun Kwon, Minki Jun, Doyeop Kim, Taekyung Kim, Byeongyoon Kim, Hionsuck Baik, Ki-Jeong Kim, Ji Yeong Lee, Jin Young Kim, Mu-Hyun Baik, Kwangyeol Lee","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202405035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202405035","url":null,"abstract":"The electrochemical production of sustainable hydrogen under neutral conditions is advantageous, as it allows for the use of wastewater or seawater without the need for pH adjustments. However, the low ion concentration in neutral electrolytes typically results in limited adsorption of reactants on the catalyst surfaces, leading to sluggish reaction kinetics. Therefore, enhancing absorption capacity is a key challenge in the development of neutral hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts. Hetero-structured catalysts may improve surface adsorption through extensive interfacing between phases, enabling active transportation of reaction intermediates. Integrating metal sulfides and oxides, in particular, holds the potential for generating efficient electrocatalysts with improved HER activity and surface adsorption capacity. Herein, the synthesis of CrO<sub>x</sub>-doped Co<sub>9</sub>S<sub>8</sub>/CuCrS<sub>2</sub> mosaic hetero<i>-nanostructures i</i>s reported as a proficient HER catalyst. Facile Cr-cation migration at the Co<sub>9</sub>S<sub>8</sub>/CuCrS<sub>2</sub> interface enables the preparation of Cr-oxide sub-nano domains within the sulfide matrix, boosting the HER catalysis in neutral media. The exceptional electrochemical performance is demonstrated in a pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution, including low overpotential, small Tafel slope, and stability over 60 h. The formulation of catalyst design and synthetic approaches has the potential to pave the way for diverse catalytic applications utilizing metal oxide-doped hetero-nanostructures.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142793190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}