Aliki I Venetsanopoulou, Ioanna Katsigianni, Elpida Skouvaklidou, Periklis Vounotrypidis, Paraskevi V Voulgari
{"title":"Uncommon Coexistence of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Psoriatic Arthritis: A Case-Based Review.","authors":"Aliki I Venetsanopoulou, Ioanna Katsigianni, Elpida Skouvaklidou, Periklis Vounotrypidis, Paraskevi V Voulgari","doi":"10.2174/0115733971294744240530051404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115733971294744240530051404","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cases of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) following psoriatic arthritis (PsA) or vice versa are uncommon. Due to the complexity of autoimmune diseases and the rarity of such cases, comprehensive global data on the co-occurrence of these conditions are limited. Moreover, the pathophysiology concerning the coexistence of SLE and PsA has yet to be fully understood. Interestingly, the progression of both diseases appears to be significantly influenced by the key interleukin (IL) 17, particularly IL-17A. Here, we report 7 cases of SLE and PsA coexistence. In 5 of these cases, PsA occurred before the development of SLE, while in the remaining 2 cases, SLE was diagnosed before PsA. The PsA was characterized mainly by peripheral arthritis without any axial involvement, while the manifestations of SLE varied, with 3 developing systematic severe manifestations. Therapeutic challenges were posed in all cases, as treating one condition could worsen the other. Finally, we review the literature providing the current knowledge on the coexistence of these conditions. Overall, all reported cases emphasize the importance of personalized treatment and careful monitoring for patients with both SLE and PsA.</p>","PeriodicalId":11188,"journal":{"name":"Current rheumatology reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141317069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emerging Anti-Inflammatory Attributes of Curcumin: A Novel Paradigm and Ameliorative Attributes for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis.","authors":"Priyanka Bajpai, Phool Chandra","doi":"10.2174/0115733971308639240529124155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115733971308639240529124155","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Strong oxidant, curcumin, is diferuloyl methane; a member of the class of phenols known as curcuminoids that give Indian medicinal plants their characteristic turmeric-yellow hue. Over 5000 years ago, curcumin was first employed in the traditional Indian medical system. A growing amount of investigation reveals that curcumin has several pharmacological characteristics, including anticancer, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties. Clinical tests revealed no harm, but some participants did have moderate nausea or diarrhea. A degenerative joint condition known as osteoarthritis affects elderly populations all over the world. It has a chronic inflammatory etiology, which contributes to chondrocyte loss that results in a thinner surface of cartilage at the affected joints. Curcumin has been scientifically demonstrated to exhibit medicinal benefits for osteoarthritis (OA), and further research is being conducted on the numerous ways through which it suppresses inflammation and slows the progression of ailments. Clinical and preclinical studies suggest the potential efficacy of curcumin in managing osteoarthritis, warranting further investigation. With emphasis on the mechanisms associated, this review seeks to completely outline the clinical effectiveness of curcumin using data from a variety of scientific studies that have been published so far.</p>","PeriodicalId":11188,"journal":{"name":"Current rheumatology reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141317068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sasidharan Sivakumar, P Prem Kumar, P Lakshmi Prasanna, Gowardhan Sivakumar, Sesuraj Balasamy, Ashok K Sundramoorthy
{"title":"Efficiency of Glucosamine in Treating Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Sasidharan Sivakumar, P Prem Kumar, P Lakshmi Prasanna, Gowardhan Sivakumar, Sesuraj Balasamy, Ashok K Sundramoorthy","doi":"10.2174/0115733971309907240527105306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115733971309907240527105306","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) is a chronic disease that is a consequence of undue occlusal forces and is characterized by irreversible damage to the articular surfaces. Symptomatic slow-acting so-called nutraceutical drugs have been proposed as a treatment for osteoarthritis in comparison to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Oral glucosamine and chondroitin, slow-acting drugs, have been found to reduce pain and in- crease mouth opening in patients with TMJ OA. However, there is limited scientific evidence to confirm their clinical effectiveness.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This systematic review was conducted to bolster the evidence supporting the assessment of the efficacy of glucosamine in the context of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA).</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>This review identified four review articles from databases like Medline (via PubMed), Web of Science, Scopus, and EMBASE till September 2023 after screening at the title, abstract, and full-text level. They were assessed for risk of bias with the JBI risk of bias assess- ment tool.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>This review with meta-analysis focused on pooled estimate mean differences, revealing non-significant but discernible effects of glucosamine on maximum mouth opening (SMD = 0.288, p = 0.15) and pain reduction (SMD = 0.217, p = 0.476) in TMJ-related disorders.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Compared to control groups with ibuprofen and tramadol, glucosamine showed slightly more favourable outcomes. However, the variability in methodology and study characteristics warrants further longitudinal studies to confirm its efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":11188,"journal":{"name":"Current rheumatology reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141310261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Arthritis Activity of Quercetin: A Comprehensive Review.","authors":"Shikha Chaudhary, Shaweta Sharma, Shivkanya Fuloria, Pramod Kumar Sharma","doi":"10.2174/0115733971280645240415101912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115733971280645240415101912","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This comprehensive exploration delves into the multifaceted attributes of quercetin, a flavonoid with extensive health-promoting potential. The review navigates through its fundamental properties, encompassing its chemical structure, classification as a flavonoid, and its natural prevalence in various sources. Addressing solubility, stability, and bioavailability challenges, the investigation delves into innovative isolation techniques, including solvent extraction, solid-phase extraction, natural deep eutectic solvents, supercritical fluid extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, column chromatography, and high-performance thin-layer chromatography. Transitioning into pharmacological implications, the study unveils quercetin's roles in anti-inflammatory pathways, antioxidant effects, and immune modulation, reflecting its versatile significance in health management. The review highlights its impact on wound healing processes and its potential to mitigate arthritis, elucidating its holistic contributions. Culminating in an exploration of recent studies, the analysis underscores quercetin's remarkable anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritis activities, reflecting its substantial potential across various ailments. The review concludes by projecting future trajectories, emphasizing prospects for an advanced understanding of quercetin's mechanisms, sustainable extraction techniques, clinical integration, and exploration of synergistic combinations. Collectively, this review investigation underscores quercetin's dynamic role at the intersection of natural compounds and medicinal applications, offering profound implications for well- being and health enhancement.</p>","PeriodicalId":11188,"journal":{"name":"Current rheumatology reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141161191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yeswanth R, Pritam R A, Sudhakar Gandhi P S, Ravi Shankar K
{"title":"A Review of Connecting Bioinformatic Techniques to Rheumatoid Arthritis and its Associated Comorbidities.","authors":"Yeswanth R, Pritam R A, Sudhakar Gandhi P S, Ravi Shankar K","doi":"10.2174/0115733971302188240515075547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115733971302188240515075547","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a progressive autoimmune condition inflicting serious threats to people's life and health by causing severe pain and joint destruction. It affects not only bones and joints but also causes comorbid conditions and shortens the lifetime. The interactions and synergistic effects of comorbid disease with RA are not yet well studied. Hence, understanding how these conditions will collectively affect the progression and outcome of RA is the current area of research. Identification of RA and comorbidities associated with target genes may uncover diagnosis and treatment methodologies. This review is to provide an overview of the interlinking approach of Rheumatoid Arthritis with its comorbid conditions and its systemic complications using bioinformatic techniques which would be useful to identify the genes and pathways that are in common for both RA and comorbid diseases. It would also emphasize the significance of bioinformatics in comparing the pathological features of RA and comorbid diseases. With the help of bioinformatics, valuable insights into the mechanism underlying Rheumatoid arthritis and comorbid diseases would be better understood.</p>","PeriodicalId":11188,"journal":{"name":"Current rheumatology reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141158258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmed H Al-Jedai, Hajer Y Almudaiheem, Ibrahim A Al-Homood, Ibrahim Almaghlouth, Sami M Bahlas, Abdulaziz Mohammed Alolaiw, Mohammad Fatani, Maysa Tariq Eshmawi, Bedor A AlOmari, Khalidah Ahmed Alenzi, Rayan G Albarakat, Nayef Al Ghanim
{"title":"Saudi National Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Adult Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.","authors":"Ahmed H Al-Jedai, Hajer Y Almudaiheem, Ibrahim A Al-Homood, Ibrahim Almaghlouth, Sami M Bahlas, Abdulaziz Mohammed Alolaiw, Mohammad Fatani, Maysa Tariq Eshmawi, Bedor A AlOmari, Khalidah Ahmed Alenzi, Rayan G Albarakat, Nayef Al Ghanim","doi":"10.2174/0115733971275638240429063041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115733971275638240429063041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To provide evidence-based clinical practice recommendations for managing Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Saudi Arabia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This EULAR-adapted national guideline in which a multidisciplinary task force utilized the modified Delphi method to develop 31 clinical key questions. A systematic literature review was conducted to update the evidence since the EULAR publication. After reaching a consensus agreement, two rounds of voting and group discussion were conducted to generate consolidated recommendations/statements.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significant number of patients in Saudi Arabia experience delays in accessing rheumatologists, highlighting the significance of timely referral to SLE specialists or rheumatologists to ensure accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment. The primary goal of Glucocorticoid (GC) therapy in SLE patients is to establish disease control with a minimum dose and duration. Steroid-sparing agent utilization facilitates steroid-sparing goals. Hydroxychloroquine is recommended for all SLE patients, though physicians must carefully monitor toxicity and prioritize regular medication adherence assessment. SLE management during pregnancy starts from preconception time by assessing disease activity, major organ involvement, hypercoagulability status, and concomitant diseases that may negatively impact maternal and fetal outcomes. Multidisciplinary care with close monitoring may optimize both maternal and fetal outcomes. For patients with antiphospholipid antibodies, low-dose aspirin prophylaxis is recommended. Also, Long-term anticoagulant medications are fundamental to prevent secondary antiphospholipid syndrome due to high thrombosis recurrence.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This Saudi National Clinical Practice guidelines for SLE management provide evidence-based recommendations and guidance for healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia who are managing patients with SLE. These guidelines will help to standardize healthcare service, improve provider education, and perhaps lead to better treatment outcomes for SLE patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":11188,"journal":{"name":"Current rheumatology reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140862447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) in a Girl with Lower Extremities Edema: A Brief Report.","authors":"Niloofar Shashaani, Mehrnoush Hasas Yeganeh, Reza Sinaei, Shima Salehi, Reza Shiari","doi":"10.2174/0115733971272403231221103006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115733971272403231221103006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) is a rare condition in children, characterized by a high titer of anti-ribonucleoprotein-U1 (anti-U1 RNP) antibodies, often presenting with overlapping features of two or more rheumatologic disorders, including juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), systemic lupus erythematous (SLE), systemic sclerosis (SSc), and juvenile dermatomyositis/polymyositis (JDM/PM).</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>We report the case of an 8-year-old girl with a history of fever, hair loss, lower extremities edema, weakness, oral aphthous ulcers, and a high titer of anti-U1 RNP antibodies, which is consistent with the diagnosis of MCTD. The patient received immunomodulator drugs, and her disease went into remission.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Diagnosing MCTD in pediatric patients can be challenging. It should be considered especially in cases with recurrent muscular weakness or pain, lupus-like manifestations, and edema. Moreover, serum anti-U1 RNP testing can be a helpful diagnostic tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":11188,"journal":{"name":"Current rheumatology reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140854015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nature's Pharmacy: Herbal Interventions in Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment: A Comprehensive Review.","authors":"Vishnu Mittal, Ashima Barak, Anjali Sharma, Abhinav Singhal","doi":"10.2174/0115733971294467240326074155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115733971294467240326074155","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease that causes severe joint destruction and persistent inflammation. This review aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of action of various herbal interventions in managing RA, providing valuable insights for patients and healthcare practitioners. To investigate the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of selected herbal interventions, including turmeric, ginger, Boswellia serrata (frankincense), green tea, and Ashwagandha, to assess their potential as complementary treatments for RA, a comprehensive analysis is performed on the anti-inflammatory mechanisms and antioxidant effects of selected herbs. Emphasis is placed on the modulation of key inflammatory pathways and their ability to counteract oxidative stress, which are crucial factors in RA progression. Safety profiles and potential adverse effects of herbal remedies are also scrutinized. The review reveals promising evidence supporting the efficacy of turmeric and ginger in alleviating RA symptoms by modulating inflammatory pathways. Additionally, Boswellia serrata shows potential as an adjunct therapy for joint health and inflammation. The antioxidant-rich properties of green tea and Ashwagandha are highlighted, suggesting their role in counteracting oxidative stress associated with RA. In conclusion, while herbal remedies like turmeric, ginger, Boswellia serrata, green tea, and Ashwagandha offer potential complementary treatments for RA, their safety profiles and adverse effects warrant careful consideration. Rigorous clinical trials are needed to confirm their efficacy and safety, highlighting the necessity for further research in this area. These findings are crucial for patients and healthcare providers in making informed decisions about incorporating herbal interventions into RA treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":11188,"journal":{"name":"Current rheumatology reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140854089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Georges El Hasbani, Joseph E Nassar, Imad Uthman, Ali Sm Jawad
{"title":"The Impact of Nicotine Use on Osteoarthritis.","authors":"Georges El Hasbani, Joseph E Nassar, Imad Uthman, Ali Sm Jawad","doi":"10.2174/0115733971270925240318080227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115733971270925240318080227","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11188,"journal":{"name":"Current rheumatology reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140206478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}