{"title":"Thermal analysis of opto-electronic packages — the Delphi-based compact thermal model and other modeling practices in the industry","authors":"A. Raghupathy, Jun Shen","doi":"10.1109/STHERM.2010.5444281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/STHERM.2010.5444281","url":null,"abstract":"The current work presents a comparative study of industry-wide practice of modeling opto-electronic packages for their thermal analysis, with a focus on the DELPHI-type model. A single opto-electronic package that has a representative construction of other types of opto-electronic packages is chosen for this study. This package is Small-Form Factor Pluggable device, commonly referred to as the SFP. Based on the required level of accuracy and computational resources consumed, the SFP is modeled using one of the following techniques; a lumped system of fixed thermal conductivity, a two-resistor network model, a multi-resistor DELPHI-type network model and a detailed geometrical model. In the current study, these modeling techniques are studied in a comparative mode. The performances of the different models are compared to a validated detailed model. Boundary conditions used for comparing the different models with the detailed model is decided based on practical situations commonly encountered by SFPs in system-level models. The practical situations also include cage-level installation of the SFPs. In addition to presenting the performance of each modeling technique with respect to the detailed model, discussion on their advantages and limitations are also included in this paper.","PeriodicalId":111882,"journal":{"name":"2010 26th Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132489551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The development of a valveless piezoelectric micropump","authors":"H. K. Ma, B. R. Chen","doi":"10.1109/STHERM.2010.5444312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/STHERM.2010.5444312","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have indicated that the performance of the micropump is influenced by the driving voltage, frequency, valves, and pump chambers. In this study, an innovative one-side actuating valveless micropump is proposed and developed to actuate liquid in one direction with high flow rates and pump heads. The three-dimensional, transition numerical models of the micropumps were also employed to predict its performance. It was found that the inlet choking phenomenon was the major reason to make the one-side actuating micropump valve-free, with a flow rate of 0.088 mL/s and a pump head of 45.6 Pa. By adding the secondary chamber, the performance can be improved to 0.989 mL/s and 1291.0 Pa. The maximum pump head in this study was obtained at 1522.5 Pa by using the 0.3-mm-thick secondary diaphragm. In addition, the performance of the micropump can be further improved by adding a nozzle/diffuser element, thus enabling it to achieve the maximum flow rate of 1.133 mL/s at the frequency of 150 Hz. Without additional check valves, the one-side actuating piezoelectric valveless micropump with compact design can perform more accurately and reliably in the applications of biomedical and electronics cooling.","PeriodicalId":111882,"journal":{"name":"2010 26th Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128688481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solar Photovoltaic Cell thermal measurement issues","authors":"B. Siegal","doi":"10.1109/STHERM.2010.5444302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/STHERM.2010.5444302","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing importance of Solar Photovoltaic Cells in the world energy arena has created the need for thermal measurements of these devices. While no thermal measurement standard currently exists specifically for photovoltaic cells, the semiconductor junction devices are basically diodes and there are diode thermal measurement standards and approaches that can be applied to junction photovoltaic cells. This paper provides an overview how thermal measurements can be made and address related measurement issues.","PeriodicalId":111882,"journal":{"name":"2010 26th Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126973123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alkali Silicate Glass based thermal coatings","authors":"N. Lower, R. Wilcoxon","doi":"10.1109/STHERM.2010.5444309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/STHERM.2010.5444309","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a family of composite materials that are based on Alkali Silicate Glass (ASG), which can be processed and cured at temperatures that are compatible with conventional electronics packaging processes. The focus of this paper is on ASG composite materials with high thermal conductivity filler materials for use as thermal encapsulants and adhesives in electronics packaging. Data are presented for testing on a thermal test die encapsulated with an ASG-diamond composite as well as an evaluation of using the material to adhere an inductor coil to a circuit board. These results indicated that the thermal conductivity of the material exceeded 10 W/mK and it remained robust after 1000 thermal shocks.","PeriodicalId":111882,"journal":{"name":"2010 26th Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127015494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermal performance of a Direct-Bond-Copper Aluminum Nitride manifold-microchannel cooler","authors":"D. Sharar, Nicholas R. Jankowski, B. Morgan","doi":"10.1109/STHERM.2010.5444313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/STHERM.2010.5444313","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of multiple thermally resistive layers in a standard power electronics package is a hindrance to thermal dissipation. By reducing the thermal stack and incorporating microchannel cold plates into the Aluminum Nitride substrate layer, significant improvement can be made. While parallel microchannel coolers have proved their faculty for single chip cooling, manifold microchannel coolers are explored for projected thermal and fluidic advantages for multi-chip modules aimed towards Hybrid Electric vehicles. This report outlines the fabrication, testing, and experimental results for a four-chip manifold microchannel cooler with water at 25°C and 80°C and three vehicular coolant fluids at 80°C with a maximum allowable pressure drop of 5 psig. Depending on the coolant fluid used, the total thermal stack resistivities ranged from 0.316-0.628 K-cm2/W at the 5 psig pressure limit. Potential for future research and module improvement is briefly discussed.","PeriodicalId":111882,"journal":{"name":"2010 26th Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127032725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
X. P. Wu, M. Mochizuki, K. Mashiko, Thang Nguyen, V. Wuttijumnong, Gerald Cabsao, Randeep Singh, A. Akbarzadeh
{"title":"Energy conservation approach for data center cooling using heat pipe based cold energy storage system","authors":"X. P. Wu, M. Mochizuki, K. Mashiko, Thang Nguyen, V. Wuttijumnong, Gerald Cabsao, Randeep Singh, A. Akbarzadeh","doi":"10.1109/STHERM.2010.5444304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/STHERM.2010.5444304","url":null,"abstract":"In the present paper, design and economics of the novel type of thermal control system for data center cooling using heat pipe based cold energy storage system has been proposed and discussed. Two types of cold energy storage system namely: Ice storage system and cold water storage system are explained and sized for datacenter with heat output capacity of 8800 KW. Basically, the cold energy storage will help to downsize the chiller and decrease its runtime that will save electricity related cost and decrease green house gas emissions from the electricity generation. The proposed cold energy storage system can be connected in the existing datacenter facilities without major design changes. Out of the two proposed systems, ice based cold energy storage system is mainly recommended for small to medium size datacenters which are located in very cold locations and offers long term seasonal storage facility. Water based cold energy storage system provides more compact size with short term storage (hours to days) and is potential for both small to large size datacenters with yearly average temperature below the cold storage water temperature (~ 25°C). The cold water storage system is sized on the basis of metrological conditions in Poughkeepsie, USA. As an outcome of the thermal and cost analysis, an optimum size of cold energy storage system should be designed to handle 60% of the yearly datacenter load. Preliminary results obtained from the experimental system design to test the ice formation potential of the heat pipe based cold energy storage system has shown good result and validated the proposed concept.","PeriodicalId":111882,"journal":{"name":"2010 26th Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115167111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cooling solutions for processor Infrared Thermography","authors":"E. K. Ardestani, F. Mesa-Martinez, Jose Renau","doi":"10.1109/STHERM.2010.5444292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/STHERM.2010.5444292","url":null,"abstract":"Temperature is a key parameter due to its impact on timing, energy, and reliability. A setup to measure temperature in runtime with high spatial and temporal resolution would help to study the thermal behavior of processors. Currently, Infrared Thermography infrastructures has been developed to measure the temperature in real-time. Since the infrared opaque metal heat sinks need to be replaced with an infrared transparent heat sink in these setups, oil based cooling solutions have been proposed. However, oil is not a representative of a metal heat sink because measurement with oil based cooling can change the thermal behavior of the processor. In this paper, we discuss a representative oil based cooling solution, and show that it has the same thermal response as a metal heat sink.","PeriodicalId":111882,"journal":{"name":"2010 26th Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114247246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}