Current Pediatric Research最新文献_第4页

Assessment of mothers knowledge and practice regarding exclusive breastfeeding. 评估母亲关于纯母乳喂养的知识和做法。

Current Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35841/0971-9032.25.8.711-724

S. Mohammed, W. Ouda, S. Ismail

{"title":"Assessment of mothers knowledge and practice regarding exclusive breastfeeding.","authors":"S. Mohammed, W. Ouda, S. Ismail","doi":"10.35841/0971-9032.25.8.711-724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35841/0971-9032.25.8.711-724","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is the gold standard in infant nutrition. Exclusive breastfeeding has been recognized as an important public health tool for the primary prevention of child morbidity and mortality. The Study Aimed to: Assess the studied mothers’ knowledge and practice regarding exclusive breastfeeding. Design: A descriptive research design was utilized. Setting: This study was conducted at selected maternal and child health centers in Hadayek Helwan and El Sait Khadra in Helwan district. Sample: A purposive sample of 60 mothers and their accompanying infants were attending the previously mentioned settings for BCG immunization during the first week of life and were satisfying the inclusive criteria. Tools: The first toolwas a structured interviewing questionnaire sheet to assess the mothers’ knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding; the second tool was breastfeeding checklist to assess the reported mothers’ practice regarding exclusive breast-feeding. Results: The study findings revealed that nearly two thirds of the studied mothers had unsatisfactory knowledge regarding exclusive breast-feeding and more than three quarters of the studied mothers were incompetent regarding exclusive breast-feeding. Conclusion: The present study concluded that, nearly two thirds of the studied mothers had unsatisfactory knowledge regarding exclusive breast-feeding, more than three quarters of the studied mothers were incompetent regarding exclusive breast-feeding and there was statistically significant difference between total mothers’ knowledge and reported practice regarding exclusive breast-feeding. Recommendations: Periodical health education and awareness programs about the importance of exclusive breast-feeding should be directed for young and primipara mothers.","PeriodicalId":11183,"journal":{"name":"Current Pediatric Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"711-724"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70028566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Van der woude syndrome: A rare case report with brief review of literature Van der woude综合征:一例罕见病例报告，并附文献回顾

Current Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35841/0971-9032.311-314

V. Mehta

引用次数: 0

A case of heterotopic salivary tissue: Pleomorphic adenoma of the nose. 异位涎腺组织一例:鼻多形性腺瘤。

Current Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35841/0971-9032.25.1.332-333

Jennifer E. Fligor, Amber R. Leis

{"title":"A case of heterotopic salivary tissue: Pleomorphic adenoma of the nose.","authors":"Jennifer E. Fligor, Amber R. Leis","doi":"10.35841/0971-9032.25.1.332-333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35841/0971-9032.25.1.332-333","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Pleomorphic adenomas are benign tumors of epithelial origin which typically present as tumors of the salivary gland. In this case report, we present a rare case of ectopic pleomorphic adenoma of the nose, review the epidemiology and pathology of this neoplasm, and address concerns for recurrence and malignant transformation. The pathology report noted a diagnosis of benign mixed tumor (pleomorphic adenoma). Methods: A single case was reviewed for this case study. The patient is an 11 year old female who presented with a soft, mobile mass on her nasal bridge. Results: The mass was excised under general anaesthesia and sent for pathology evaluation. The pathology report noted a diagnosis of benign mixed tumor (pleomorphic adenoma). Other cases of heterotopic pleomorphic adenomas have been described in the literature, including in the breast, lung, and skin. Conclusions: In evaluation of facial masses, the rare diagnosis of heterotopic pleomorphic adenoma should remain low on the list of differential diagnoses. However, should pathology reveal this diagnosis, the physician may be reassured by the benign nature and good post-excision prognosis of this pathology, while remaining aware of the possibility of recurrence or malignant transformation.","PeriodicalId":11183,"journal":{"name":"Current Pediatric Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"332-333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70026776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agreement between Saudi children with cerebral palsy and their parents on the perception of hrqol using the pedsqlâ?¢ 3.0 parent proxy-reports and self-reports: A pilot study. 沙特脑瘫儿童与其父母对使用pedsqlql ?3.0家长代理报告和自我报告:一项初步研究。

Current Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35841/0971-9032.25.3.362-365

A. Almuwais, N. Alzahrani, Meznah Almuhalhil, Shaima Adossary, Sara Alyagoot, Samiah Alqabbani

{"title":"Agreement between Saudi children with cerebral palsy and their parents on the perception of hrqol using the pedsqlâ?¢ 3.0 parent proxy-reports and self-reports: A pilot study.","authors":"A. Almuwais, N. Alzahrani, Meznah Almuhalhil, Shaima Adossary, Sara Alyagoot, Samiah Alqabbani","doi":"10.35841/0971-9032.25.3.362-365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35841/0971-9032.25.3.362-365","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Child involvement in health care decision-making is essential during health planning. Additionally, parents’ perceptions of their children’s Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) could influence healthcare utilization in regards to children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) and their families. Objectives: Our goal was to assess the level of agreement between children with CP and their parent’s perception of HRQOL by using the PedsQL™ 3.0 instrument in Arabic. Materials and Methods: a cross-sectional study involving a convenient sample of 29 children with CP (mean age of 10.3 ± 1.5 years old) and their parents/caregivers filled the electronic version of the PedsQL™ 3.0 Cerebral Palsy Module in Arabic. The data was analysed via Pearson’s Correlation Co-efficient (PCC) and Intraclass Correlations Coefficient (ICC). Results: We found a strong to moderate positive correlation between child self-reports and parent proxy-reports in the Daily Activity (r=0.58, p<0.001); Movement and Balance (r=0.61, p<0.001); and Eating Activities (r=0.58 p<0.001). A moderately positive correlation was found in the Speech and Communication scale (r=0.48, p<0.001) of PedsQL™ 3.0. There was no significant correlation in the School Activity, Fatigue, and Pain and Hurt scales. The parents/caregivers significantly underestimated their children’s QOL in the School Activity, Pain and Hurt, and Movement and Balance scales. Conclusion: An acceptable level of agreement was found in certain PedsQL™ 3.0 scales. However, we found a tendency for parents/caregivers to underestimate their child’s QOL. Future studies should include a larger sample size and validate the Arabic translation of the PedsQL™ 3.0.","PeriodicalId":11183,"journal":{"name":"Current Pediatric Research","volume":"69 1","pages":"362-365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70027302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prognostic significance of Cytokine Receptor-Like Factor 2 (CRLF2) gene expressions in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 细胞因子受体样因子2 (CRLF2)基因表达在小儿急性淋巴细胞白血病中的预后意义

Current Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35841/0971-9032.25.4.575-578

M. Kamal, N. Lewis, M. W. Ayad, O. Sabri

{"title":"Prognostic significance of Cytokine Receptor-Like Factor 2 (CRLF2) gene expressions in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia.","authors":"M. Kamal, N. Lewis, M. W. Ayad, O. Sabri","doi":"10.35841/0971-9032.25.4.575-578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35841/0971-9032.25.4.575-578","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Cytokine Receptor-Like Factor 2 (CRLF2) genes play an important role in early Bcell development. Aberrations in CRLF2 activate the JAK-STAT signaling pathway that contributes to B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL). The prognostic significance of CRLF2 overexpression in various B-ALL risk subgroups has not been well established. Methods: Thirty patients with newly diagnosed childhood B-ALL were enrolled from the Egyptian population. All the patients in this study were assessed by detailed history taking, a complete clinical examination required radiological and routine laboratory investigations, and flow cytometry to detect the subtype of ALL. Peripheral Blood and bone marrow samples were taken from patients, and the CRLF2 expression was measured using RT-PCR. Results: The prevalence of CRLF2 overexpression status was analyzed, and the prognostic impact of CRLF2 overexpression on B-ALL was evaluated by assessing their influence on overall survival and event-free survival. CRLF2 overexpression was found in 56% of the whole cohort. The results showed that CRLF2 overexpression was associated with a poor outcome in unselected B-ALL. Conclusion: From the present study's findings, we can conclude that CRLF2 gene expression at diagnosis has a significant prognostic impact on the clinical outcome in childhood ALL.","PeriodicalId":11183,"journal":{"name":"Current Pediatric Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"575-578"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70027751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wheezing in preschool children: New perspective. 学龄前儿童的喘息:新视角。

Current Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35841/0971-9032.25.6.616-622

S. Kulkarni, A. Kurane

{"title":"Wheezing in preschool children: New perspective.","authors":"S. Kulkarni, A. Kurane","doi":"10.35841/0971-9032.25.6.616-622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35841/0971-9032.25.6.616-622","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years the understanding about the mechanism of development of wheezing in children has improved and various management strategies were tried by different researchers. A search was made in PubMed by putting search term ‘Recurrent Wheezing in Children Diagnosis and Management’ and ‘Recurrent Wheezing in Children’. The respiratory syncytial virus induced bronchiolitis and rhinovirus infection in preschool children may lead to recurrent wheezing in preschool children. In infant immune system is immature and depends mainly on TLR ligation and maternal derived antibodies. Anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF beta are more common. RSV NS1 and NS2 proteins target RLR and TLR 3 dependent signaling and suppress the cellular response to RSV replication .This can lead to Th2 like response leading to asthma and allergy. CDHR3 acts as receptor in rhinovirus C infection. RV infection causes increase in IL 25 and IL 33 both induce Th2 type of immunity by increasing IL5 and IL 13 Daily Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS) have been found useful in preventing exacerbations. Evidence is inconclusive about intermittent inhaled corticosteroids, intermittent montelukast and daily montelukast in recurrent wheezing. Azithromycin started early may decrease duration of wheezing episode. About intravenous magnesium sulfate and hypertonic saline evidence is inconclusive. Vitamin D supplementation in preterm babies for 6 months and avoidance of cow’s milk for first three days of life may be useful in prevention of recurrent wheezing in preschool children.","PeriodicalId":11183,"journal":{"name":"Current Pediatric Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"616-622"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70028085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison Between Lung Ultrasonography and Chest X-Ray in The Diagnosis of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Neonates in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia 印度尼西亚泗水Soetomo综合医院肺超声与胸片诊断早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征的比较

Current Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35841/0971-9032.25.4.570-574

Muhammad Reza, M. T. Utomo, T. Y. Aden

{"title":"Comparison Between Lung Ultrasonography and Chest X-Ray in The Diagnosis of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Neonates in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Reza, M. T. Utomo, T. Y. Aden","doi":"10.35841/0971-9032.25.4.570-574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35841/0971-9032.25.4.570-574","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is one of the most common cause of respiratory emergency and death in preterm neonates, due to lung immaturity. Chest X-rays take time to implement and interpret. Pulmonary ultrasonography has been developed as a diagnostic modality for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. The objective of this study is to analyze the comparison of chest X-ray examination and lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm neonates. Study design: This study was conducted from July until September 2019. Lung ultrasound was performed on 33 preterm neonates with gestational age ≤ 34 weeks. The x-ray instrument used was the Sirius star mobile x-ray unit, and the ultrasound device used was the GE V-Scan dual probe. Statistical analysis test was carried out using the McNemar and Kappa test. Results: Subjects with mean gestation age of 29.64 weeks and birth weight of 1,230 grams. The A-line abnormality was seen in 4 samples. Accompanied by a double lung point image and alveolarinterstitial syndrome. There was no lung pulse or pleura effusion in all samples. The Mc Nemar statistical test value stated that there was no significant difference between the two instruments, with a significant Kappa result of p<0.05 and a value of 0.633. Conclusion: Lung ultrasound can be used as a more rational approach to diagnosing and treating Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS).","PeriodicalId":11183,"journal":{"name":"Current Pediatric Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"570-574"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70028125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of passive smoking exposure and blood pressure among elementary school. 小学生被动吸烟与血压的关系。

Current Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35841/0971-9032.25.8.769-773

Qassim Mohamed Hashim, Hidhab Jawad Muhsin, J. Hashim, Mazin Malik Kadhim, A. Nasrawi

{"title":"Association of passive smoking exposure and blood pressure among elementary school.","authors":"Qassim Mohamed Hashim, Hidhab Jawad Muhsin, J. Hashim, Mazin Malik Kadhim, A. Nasrawi","doi":"10.35841/0971-9032.25.8.769-773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35841/0971-9032.25.8.769-773","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There are many illnesses having their base in the early periods of life, one of them are the alterations that occurs in the system and the function of the blood vessels which eventually will lead to atherosclerosis and arterial hypertension. Objective: In this research, we established the effects of tobacco smoke on blood pressure of elementary school children in al-Najaf governorate, Al-manathera town. Methods: A case control study we evaluated the blood pressure for 336 males (144 were exposed and 192 not exposed to cigarette smoking) and for 345 females (149 were exposed and 196 non exposed to cigarette smoking) from September 2016 to February 2017. A questioner was given to the pupils, after recording the weight and height, to be finished d by the parents. After full exam we removed children with acute and chronic diseases and those taking drugs, we calculated and correlate blood pressure in the exposed and non-exposed grouping. Informations were analyzed by applying independent t test by SPSS version 21. Values are revealed as mean ± SD. Results: The mean diastolic and systolic blood pressure of the exposed groups were greater than those of not-exposed groups (108.06 (4.65), 64.88 (3.79), 106.01 (4.17), 63.25 (3.37), respectively, CI: 0.95, P<0.01). Conclusion: Our study indicates that elementary school children who were exposed to passive tobacco smoking have higher systolic and diastolic blood pressures when matches to children who were not exposed.","PeriodicalId":11183,"journal":{"name":"Current Pediatric Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"769-773"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70028254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation in preterm infants on the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis and its correlation with the level of platelet activating factor. 早产儿补充二十二碳六烯酸对坏死性小肠结肠炎发病率的影响及其与血小板活化因子水平的相关性

Current Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35841/0971-9032.25.8.833-842

Noha Kamal, H. Awad, Ola G Badr, S. Hassan, Heba R. Hashem, W. O. Ahmed

{"title":"The effect of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation in preterm infants on the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis and its correlation with the level of platelet activating factor.","authors":"Noha Kamal, H. Awad, Ola G Badr, S. Hassan, Heba R. Hashem, W. O. Ahmed","doi":"10.35841/0971-9032.25.8.833-842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35841/0971-9032.25.8.833-842","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious intestinal infection that primarily affects premature and low birth weight babies. Both prematurity and enteral feeding are major risk factors for NEC. This interventional two armed, double blinded randomized controlled clinical trial (IIb) study was to determine the role of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) in preventing or lessening the severity of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm/low birth weight neonates. Methods: One group (n=20) was assigned to receive DHA and the other received the placebo. Results: Platelets activating factor was significantly higher in neonates who received DHA supplements (p<0.001). As regards the incidence of feeding intolerance, our results demonstrated a significant statistical improvement among neonates of DHA group; regarding abdominal girth, intestinal sound, gastric residual, passage of stool and modified NEC BELL’S criteria (P<0.05). SNAP score for evaluation of sepsis was evaluated initially and 10 days later for both groups where, it increased from 9.6 to 19.2 among patients of group B and decreased from 14.4 to 8.3 among neonates of group A (P<0.001 and 0.001) respectively. Conclusion: DHA has an apparent role in improving growth of preterm neonates, decrease severity and progression of NEC.","PeriodicalId":11183,"journal":{"name":"Current Pediatric Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"833-842"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70028522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bowing of legs is it always rickets? A case report. 弓腿总是佝偻病吗?一份病例报告。

Current Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35841/0971-9032.25.2.378-380

Lama Alshehri, M. Shazly, A. Agha

引用次数: 0