Diabetes technology & therapeutics最新文献

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Response to: MiniMed 780G System Outperforms Other Automated Insulin Systems Due to Algorithm Design, Not Bias-Response to Inaccurate Allegations. 回应:MiniMed 780G 系统性能优于其他自动胰岛素系统是由于算法设计,而非偏见 - 对不准确指控的回应。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Diabetes technology & therapeutics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2024.0125
Gregory P Forlenza, Jennifer L Sherr
{"title":"Response to: MiniMed 780G System Outperforms Other Automated Insulin Systems Due to Algorithm Design, Not Bias-Response to Inaccurate Allegations.","authors":"Gregory P Forlenza, Jennifer L Sherr","doi":"10.1089/dia.2024.0125","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dia.2024.0125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11159,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes technology & therapeutics","volume":" ","pages":"785-786"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140184016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Type of Patient Training Does Not Impact Outcomes in the First 90 Days of Automated Insulin Delivery Use. 患者培训类型不会影响胰岛素自动给药系统最初 90 天的使用效果。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Diabetes technology & therapeutics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2024.0096
Seema Meighan, Julia L Douvas, Andrew Rearson, Robert Squaresky, Andrea Kelly, Brynn E Marks
{"title":"The Type of Patient Training Does Not Impact Outcomes in the First 90 Days of Automated Insulin Delivery Use.","authors":"Seema Meighan, Julia L Douvas, Andrew Rearson, Robert Squaresky, Andrea Kelly, Brynn E Marks","doi":"10.1089/dia.2024.0096","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dia.2024.0096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Youth starting Omnipod 5 (OP5) can onboard with a diabetes educator or self-start with support from online, industry-provided educational modules. We compared glycemic control and pump interaction by training type among youth initiating OP5. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This retrospective review included 297 youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D) aged <22 years initiating OP5. We analyzed baseline continuous glucose monitor (CGM) data and pump and CGM data from the first 90 days of OP5 use. Multilevel mixed-effects regression assessed for changes in time in range (TIR) from baseline to 90 days by training type. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Of youth initiating OP5, 42.4% trained with a diabetes educator and 57.6% self-started. At baseline, self-starters had a longer T1D duration (5.0 (2.6,7.9) vs. 2.5 (1.3, 5.5) years, <i>P</i> = 0.001), more time <54 mg/dL (0.3% (0.1,1) vs. 0.15% (0,1), <i>P</i> = 0.01), and a higher coefficient of variation (40.2% (37, 44.4) vs. 38.7% (34.4, 42.4), <i>P</i> = 0.004). After 90 days of OP5 use, groups did not differ in time in automated mode or boluses per day. In a longitudinal model, after adjusting for baseline TIR and T1D duration, 90-day TIR was 10.5%-points higher (CI: 9.2-11.8, <i>P</i> < 0.0001), positively associated with baseline TIR (β = 0.82, CI: 0.78-0.85, <i>P</i> < 0.0001), and 1.1%-points greater among self-starters (CI: 0.06-2.2; <i>P</i> = 0.04). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> After 90 days of OP5 use, glycemic control and pump interactions were minimally different between youth who self-started and those who trained with a diabetes educator. For youth at a tertiary care center previously using an Omnipod system, online educational modules offered by industry provide sufficient training for use.</p>","PeriodicalId":11159,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes technology & therapeutics","volume":" ","pages":"773-779"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141161189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Potential Impact of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Use on Diabetes-Related Attitudes and Behaviors in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Qualitative Investigation of the Patient Experience. CGM 的使用对成人 T2D 患者与糖尿病相关的态度和行为的潜在影响:对患者体验的定性调查。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Diabetes technology & therapeutics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2023.0612
Taylor L Clark, William H Polonsky, Emily C Soriano
{"title":"The Potential Impact of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Use on Diabetes-Related Attitudes and Behaviors in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Qualitative Investigation of the Patient Experience.","authors":"Taylor L Clark, William H Polonsky, Emily C Soriano","doi":"10.1089/dia.2023.0612","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dia.2023.0612","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Despite the known glycemic benefits of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) for adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), the attitudinal and behavioral changes underlying these glycemic improvements remain understudied. This study aimed to qualitatively explore these changes among a sample of adults with T2D. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> In-depth, semistructured interviews were conducted with adults with T2D who had been using CGM for 3-6 months as part of a larger community project in Ohio. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes across participants' experiences. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A total of 34 participants provided insights into their experiences with CGM. Six primary themes emerged: (1) Making the Invisible Visible, highlighting the newfound awareness of T2D in daily life. (2) Effective Decision-Making, emphasizing the use of real-time glucose data for immediate and long-term choices. (3) Enhanced Self-Efficacy, describing a renewed sense of control and motivation. (4) Diabetes-Related Diet Modifications. (5) Changes in Physical Activity. (6) Changes in Medication Taking. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Participants reported a far-reaching impact of CGM on their daily lives, with many stating that CGM fostered a greater understanding of diabetes and prompted positive behavior changes. The observed attitudinal and behavioral shifts likely contributed synergistically to the significant glycemic benefits observed over the study period. This study highlights the technology's potential to bring about meaningful attitudinal and behavioral changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":11159,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes technology & therapeutics","volume":" ","pages":"700-708"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140206476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online Classification of Unstructured Free-Living Exercise Sessions in People with Type 1 Diabetes. 对 1 型糖尿病患者的非结构化自由生活锻炼课程进行在线分类。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Diabetes technology & therapeutics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2023.0528
Emilia Fushimi, Eleonora M Aiello, Sunghyun Cho, Michael C Riddell, Robin L Gal, Corby K Martin, Susana R Patton, Michael R Rickels, Francis J Doyle
{"title":"Online Classification of Unstructured Free-Living Exercise Sessions in People with Type 1 Diabetes.","authors":"Emilia Fushimi, Eleonora M Aiello, Sunghyun Cho, Michael C Riddell, Robin L Gal, Corby K Martin, Susana R Patton, Michael R Rickels, Francis J Doyle","doi":"10.1089/dia.2023.0528","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dia.2023.0528","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Managing exercise in type 1 diabetes is challenging, in part, because different types of exercises can have diverging effects on glycemia. The aim of this work was to develop a classification model that can classify an exercise event (structured or unstructured) as aerobic, interval, or resistance for the purpose of incorporation into an automated insulin delivery (AID) system. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A long short-term memory network model was developed with real-world data from 30-min structured sessions of at-home exercise (aerobic, resistance, or mixed) using triaxial accelerometer, heart rate, and activity duration information. The detection algorithm was used to classify 15 common free-living and unstructured activities and relate each to exercise-associated change in glucose. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A total of 1610 structured exercise sessions were used to train, validate, and test the model. The accuracy for the structured exercise sessions in the testing set was 72% for <i>aerobic</i>, 65% for <i>interval</i>, and 77% for <i>resistance</i>. In addition, we tested the classifier on 3328 unstructured sessions. We validated the session-associated change in glucose against the expected change during exercise for each type. Mean and standard deviation of the change in glucose of -20.8 (40.3) mg/dL were achieved for sessions classified as <i>aerobic</i>, -16.2 (39.0) mg/dL for sessions classified as <i>interval</i>, and -11.6 (38.8) mg/dL for sessions classified as <i>resistance</i>. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The proposed algorithm reliably identified physical activity associated with expected change in glucose, which could be integrated into an AID system to manage the exercise disturbance in glycemia according to the predicted class.</p>","PeriodicalId":11159,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes technology & therapeutics","volume":" ","pages":"709-719"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139989517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance of Subcutaneous Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Adult Critically Ill Patients Receiving Vasopressor Therapy. 对接受血管加压疗法的成年重症患者进行皮下持续葡萄糖监测。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Diabetes technology & therapeutics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2024.0035
Ola Friman, Navid Soltani, Marcus Lind, Pia Zetterqvist, Anca Balintescu, Anders Perner, Anders Oldner, Olav Rooyackers, Johan Mårtensson
{"title":"Performance of Subcutaneous Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Adult Critically Ill Patients Receiving Vasopressor Therapy.","authors":"Ola Friman, Navid Soltani, Marcus Lind, Pia Zetterqvist, Anca Balintescu, Anders Perner, Anders Oldner, Olav Rooyackers, Johan Mårtensson","doi":"10.1089/dia.2024.0035","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dia.2024.0035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Subcutaneous continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) may facilitate glucose control in the ICU. We aimed to assess the accuracy of CGM (Dexcom G6) against arterial blood glucose (ABG) in adult critically ill patients receiving intravenous insulin infusion and vasopressor therapy. We also aimed to assess feasibility and tolerability of CGM in this setting. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We included ICU patients receiving mechanical ventilation, insulin, and vasopressor therapy. Numerical accuracy was assessed by the mean absolute relative difference (MARD), overall, across arterial glucose strata, over different noradrenaline equivalent infusion rates, and over time since CGM start. MARD <14% was considered acceptable. Clinical accuracy was assessed using Clarke Error Grid (CEG) analysis. Feasibility outcome included number and duration of interrupted sensor readings due to signal loss. Tolerability outcome included skin reactions related to sensor insertion or sensor adhesives. <b><i>Results:</i></b> We obtained 2946 paired samples from 40 patients (18 with type 2 diabetes) receiving a median (IQR) maximum noradrenaline equivalent infusion rate of 0.18 (0.08-0.33) µg/kg/min during CGM. Overall, MARD was 12.7% (95% CI 10.7-15.3), and 99.8% of CGM readings were within CEG zones A and B. MARD values ≥14% were observed when ABG was outside target range (6-10 mmol/L [108-180 mg/dL]) and with noradrenaline equivalent infusion rates above 0.10 µg/kg/min. Accuracy improved with time after CGM start, reaching MARD values <14% after 36 h. We observed four episodes of interrupted sensor readings due to signal loss, ranging from 5 to 20 min. We observed no skin reaction related to sensor insertion or sensor adhesives. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> In our ICU cohort of patients receiving vasopressor infusion, subcutaneous CGM demonstrated acceptable overall numerical and clinical accuracy. However, suboptimal accuracy may occur outside glucose ranges of 6-10 mmol/L (108-180 mg/dL), during higher dose vasopressor infusion, and during the first 36 h after CGM start.</p>","PeriodicalId":11159,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes technology & therapeutics","volume":" ","pages":"763-772"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140956738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glycemic Variability and Disordered Eating Among Adolescents and Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: The Role of Disinhibited Eating. 1 型糖尿病青少年患者的血糖变异性和饮食紊乱:抑制性进食的作用。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Diabetes technology & therapeutics Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2024.0267
Tamar Propper-Lewinsohn, Shlomit Shalitin, Michal Gillon-Keren, Michal Yackobovitch-Gavan, Alon Liberman, Moshe Phillip, Roni Elran-Barak
{"title":"Glycemic Variability and Disordered Eating Among Adolescents and Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: The Role of Disinhibited Eating.","authors":"Tamar Propper-Lewinsohn, Shlomit Shalitin, Michal Gillon-Keren, Michal Yackobovitch-Gavan, Alon Liberman, Moshe Phillip, Roni Elran-Barak","doi":"10.1089/dia.2024.0267","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dia.2024.0267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background and Aims:</i></b> Disordered eating behaviors (DEB) are common among individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Glycemic variability, potentially harmful in T1D, may reveal distinct characteristics between those with higher versus lower variability, particularly concerning DEB. Our aim was to evaluate the prevalence of DEB and associated risk factors among adolescents and young adults with T1D and to investigate unique factors associated with DEB across different levels of glycemic variability. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted with 147 individuals with T1D, aged 13-21 years. Data were collected from medical charts, personal technological devices for assessing glycemic variability, and self-reported questionnaires, including assessments of DEB. <b><i>Results:</i></b> DEB were found in 62 (42.1%) individuals, and 41.5% achieved the glycemic variability (% coefficient of variation) target ≤36%. Among individuals with low glycemic variability, DEB were positively associated with diabetes distress (odds ratio [OR]: 1.14 [95% confidence interval or CI: 1.05-1.22], <i>P</i> < 0.001), longer diabetes duration (OR: 1.34 [95% CI: 1.05-1.70], <i>P</i> = 0.016) and lower socioeconomic-status (OR: 0.53 [95% CI: 0.31-0.90], <i>P</i> = 0.019). Among those with high glycemic variability, body mass index Z score (OR: 3.82 [95% CI: 1.48-9.85], <i>P</i> = 0.005), HbA1c (OR: 4.12 [95% CI: 1.33-12.80], <i>P</i> = 0.014), disinhibited eating (OR: 1.57 [95% CI: 1.14-2.15], <i>P</i> = 0.005), and tendency to lower socioeconomic status (OR: 0.75 [95% CI: 0.56-1.01], <i>P</i> = 0.065). <b><i>Discussion:</i></b> DEB are prevalent among adolescents and young adults with T1D and are associated with various risk factors. Factors associated with DEB vary across different levels of glycemic variability. Both low and high glycemic variability are associated with specific risk factors for DEB. One notable risk factor is diabetes-specific disinhibited eating among individuals with high glycemic variability, in contrast to those with low glycemic variability. Given these different risk factors, it may be prudent to adjust intervention programs to reduce DEB among T1D adolescents according to their glycemic variability levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":11159,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes technology & therapeutics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment on Rilstone et al: A Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing the Impact of Continuous Glucose Monitoring with a Predictive Hypoglycemia Alert Function on Hypoglycemia in Physical Activity for People with Type 1 Diabetes (PACE). 评论 Rilstone 等人:一项随机对照试验,评估带有预测性低血糖警报功能的连续血糖监测对 1 型糖尿病患者在体育活动中发生低血糖的影响 (PACE)。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Diabetes technology & therapeutics Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2024.0344
Alexander Seibold
{"title":"Comment on Rilstone et al: A Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing the Impact of Continuous Glucose Monitoring with a Predictive Hypoglycemia Alert Function on Hypoglycemia in Physical Activity for People with Type 1 Diabetes (PACE).","authors":"Alexander Seibold","doi":"10.1089/dia.2024.0344","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dia.2024.0344","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11159,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes technology & therapeutics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Utility of Serum C-Peptide Concentration for Hospitalized Patients with Hyperglycemia. 高血糖住院患者血清 C 肽浓度的临床实用性
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Diabetes technology & therapeutics Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2024.0246
Damla N Costa, Yogish C Kudva, Michael D Jensen, Pankaj Shah
{"title":"Clinical Utility of Serum C-Peptide Concentration for Hospitalized Patients with Hyperglycemia.","authors":"Damla N Costa, Yogish C Kudva, Michael D Jensen, Pankaj Shah","doi":"10.1089/dia.2024.0246","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dia.2024.0246","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Serum C-peptide concentration is often utilized for diagnostic, prognostic, or therapeutic assessment in diabetes mellitus. However, there are limited clinical data regarding diagnostic and predictive value of C-peptide measured during hospitalizations for hyperglycemia. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> Adults admitted to Mayo Clinic inpatient facilities due to an acute hyperglycemic emergency between January 2017 and November 2022 were included in our study. Predictive capacity of C-peptide for discontinuation of therapeutic insulin was examined in the entire cohort and the subgroup of non-autoimmune non-pancreatitis diabetes (NANP-DM). <b><i>Results:</i></b> We included 187 patients (63 women) in our study. During hospitalization, patients with type 1 diabetes antibodies displayed diminished serum C-peptide concentration (<i>P</i> = 0.014), correlating inversely with subsequent hemoglobin A1c% [<i>r</i> = (-0.22), <i>P</i> = 0.005]. Initial C-peptide concentrations did not differ between patients requiring insulin therapy during follow-up and those who did not (<i>P</i> = 0.16). C-peptide concentrations showed limited predictive capacity for achieving glycemic control. Subgroup analyses in NANP-DM exhibited similar limited capacity for anticipating therapeutic insulin needs and achieving glycemic controls. <b><i>Discussion:</i></b> C-peptide concentration did not exhibit a robust predictive capability for future need of insulin therapy and achieving glycemic control, limiting its utility in clinical practice within inpatient settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":11159,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes technology & therapeutics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142125123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safety of Options to "Boost" (Enhancing Insulin Infusion Rates) and "Ease-Off" (Reducing Insulin Infusion Rates) in CamAPS FX Hybrid Closed-Loop System: A Real-World Analysis. CamAPS FX 混合闭环系统中 "提升"(提高胰岛素输注率)和 "轻松关闭"(降低胰岛素输注率)选项的安全性:真实世界分析。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Diabetes technology & therapeutics Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2024.0298
Chloë Royston, Simon Bergford, Peter Calhoun, Judy Sibayan, Yue Ruan, Charlotte Boughton, Malgorzata E Wilinska, Roman Hovorka
{"title":"Safety of Options to \"Boost\" (Enhancing Insulin Infusion Rates) and \"Ease-Off\" (Reducing Insulin Infusion Rates) in CamAPS FX Hybrid Closed-Loop System: A Real-World Analysis.","authors":"Chloë Royston, Simon Bergford, Peter Calhoun, Judy Sibayan, Yue Ruan, Charlotte Boughton, Malgorzata E Wilinska, Roman Hovorka","doi":"10.1089/dia.2024.0298","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dia.2024.0298","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The usage and safety of the Boost and Ease-off features in the CamAPS FX hybrid closed-loop system were analyzed in a retrospective analysis of real-world data from 7,464 users over a 12-month period. Boost was used more frequently than Ease-off, but for a shorter duration per use. Mean starting glucose was above range for Boost (229 ± 51 mg/dL), and within range for Ease-off (114 ± 29 mg/dL). Time spent below 70 mg/dL was low during Boost periods [median (interquartile range; IQR) 0.0% (0.0, 0.5%)], and lower than during no Boost periods [2.1% (1.2, 3.4%)], while time spent above 180 mg/dL was lower during Ease-off periods (15 ± 14%) compared with no Ease-off periods (25 ± 12%). There were no episodes of severe hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis attributed to Boost or Ease-off use. Boost and Ease-off allow users to engage safely with CamAPS FX to manage their glucose levels during periods of more-than-usual and less-than-usual insulin needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":11159,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes technology & therapeutics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141987648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Automated Insulin Delivery System with Automatic Meal Bolus Based on a Hand-Gesturing Algorithm. 基于手工绘图算法的胰岛素自动给药系统(AID)。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Diabetes technology & therapeutics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2023.0529
Anirban Roy, Benyamin Grosman, Andrea Benedetti, Bahman Engheta, Diana Miller, Maya Laron-Hirsh, Yael Cohen, Roseline Ré, Shannon N Edd, Robert Vigersky, Ohad Cohen, Amir Tirosh
{"title":"An Automated Insulin Delivery System with Automatic Meal Bolus Based on a Hand-Gesturing Algorithm.","authors":"Anirban Roy, Benyamin Grosman, Andrea Benedetti, Bahman Engheta, Diana Miller, Maya Laron-Hirsh, Yael Cohen, Roseline Ré, Shannon N Edd, Robert Vigersky, Ohad Cohen, Amir Tirosh","doi":"10.1089/dia.2023.0529","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dia.2023.0529","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Carbohydrate counting (CC) and meal announcements, before eating, introduce a significant burden for individuals managing type 1 diabetes (T1D). An automated insulin delivery system with automatic bolusing that eliminates the need for CC and premeal bolusing (i.e., a hands-free closed-loop [HFCL] system) was assessed in a feasibility trial of adults with T1D. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The system included the MiniMed™ 780G pump and a smartphone-paired smartwatch with the Klue application (Klue, Inc.) that detects eating and drinking gestures. A smartphone algorithm converted gestures into carb amounts that were transmitted to the pump for automatic bolusing. For 5 days, participants (<i>N</i> = 17, 18-75 years of age) used the system at home with meal announcements based on traditional CC, with the Klue application disabled (Home-stay phase). Thereafter, participants moved to a supervised hotel setting, where the Klue application was enabled for 5 days and meals were not announced (Hotel-stay phase). Participants consumed the same eight test meals (six solid and two liquid) of varying caloric and carb size at the same time and day of the week for both phases, and glycemic metrics were compared. Otherwise, there were no other meal restrictions. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The overall time in range (70-180 mg/dL) was 83.4% ± 7.0% and 80.6% ± 6.7% for the Home-stay and Hotel-stay, respectively (<i>P</i> = 0.08). The average time at <70 mg/dL was 3.1% and 3.0% (<i>P</i> = 0.9144), respectively, and the average time at >180 mg/dL was 13.5% and 16.3% (<i>P</i> = 0.1046), respectively. Postprandial glycemia following low-carb test meals was similar between the two phases. The system's ability to accommodate high-carb meals was somewhat limited. There were no episodes of severe hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Preliminary findings show that a HFCL system was safe and maintained overall glycemic control, similar to that observed with traditional CC and manual meal bolusing. By eliminating these daily T1D burdens, a HFCL system may improve quality of life for individuals with T1D. ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT04964128.</p>","PeriodicalId":11159,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes technology & therapeutics","volume":" ","pages":"633-643"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139989575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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