Central Asian Economic Review最新文献_第3页

Features of the systematic approach of the organization of universities for the construction of the fourth generation: the Kazakhstan case 组织大学建设第四代的系统方法的特点：哈萨克斯坦案例

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2023-6-18-29

G. K. Sagitova, G. S. Mukhamedzhanova

{"title":"Features of the systematic approach of the organization of universities for the construction of the fourth generation: the Kazakhstan case","authors":"G. K. Sagitova, G. S. Mukhamedzhanova","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2023-6-18-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2023-6-18-29","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research to study the peculiarities of the organization of universities of the «University 4.0» model for Kazakhstani universities, based on a systematic approach.Methodology – in this work, the descriptive method, the induction method, the method of comparison and study of international experience are used.Originality / value of the research – the authors identified the development vectors influencing the organization of universities of the \"University 4.0\" model and conducted a comparative analysis to determine their development. The paper describes the innovative activities of some foreign universities, which can be used to determine the point of growth of the functionality of Kazakhstani universities during the transition to a new model of the fourth generation. The authors proposed to apply a systematic approach to the formation of the \"University 4.0\" model, which will bring a multiplicative effect to the innovative development of the regions.Findings the results of the study show that the system–forming factors of the development of higher education confirm the feasibility of the proposed plans and the gradual transition of university management to a new stage of development.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"29 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140732307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ways to increase population income in conditions of economic instability 在经济不稳定的情况下增加居民收入的方法

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2023-6-6-18

R. Yelshibayev

引用次数: 0

Classification and evaluation of the methodology in human capital analysis at a company level 公司层面人力资本分析方法的分类和评估

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2023-6-66-77

A. Assanova, A. Ospanova, R. Malayeva

{"title":"Classification and evaluation of the methodology in human capital analysis at a company level","authors":"A. Assanova, A. Ospanova, R. Malayeva","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2023-6-66-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2023-6-66-77","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to explore the concept of human capital and its inherent factors, as well as to classify various approaches and methodologies for assessing human capital both within individual companies and in the national economy as a whole. This study aims to explore and consolidate methodologies used to assess human capital, offering valuable information for strategic decision making in an organizational context.Research methodology. The study primarily uses a qualitative research approach based on a comprehensive review of both domestic and international literature. Scientific methods such as comparative analysis, systematic analysis, and classification are used.Originality/value of the research. The importance of this research is in the amalgamation of diverse theoretical viewpoints and methods, leading to a holistic comprehension of evaluating human capital and its effects on both organizational effectiveness and societal advancement.Findings. The methodology employed in this study enables organizations to make well-informed choices regarding the allocation of resources, employee growth initiatives, and talent retention strategies. Moreover, the incorporation of the Human Capital Index (HCI) emerges as a pivotal instrument, offering a thorough evaluation of workforce capabilities and their influence on organizational effectiveness. The HCI's capacity to measure the outcomes of human capital investments on productivity, innovation, and the enduring sustainability of the organization underscores its crucial role in shaping strategic decision-making processes.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"26 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Current state and prospects of the Chinese gas market 中国天然气市场的现状和前景

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2023-6-53-65

Zh. Zhuman, Zhai Xuan, A. Makulova

{"title":"Current state and prospects of the Chinese gas market","authors":"Zh. Zhuman, Zhai Xuan, A. Makulova","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2023-6-53-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2023-6-53-65","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study. Analyze the state of the Chinese gas market, the relationship between the problem of imported gas supplies and economic factors for the chain of the Chinese gas industry.Methodology. The research is based on the methods of an economic and mathematical model for the efficiency of natural gas transportation, a weighted average multi-index indicator, analysis of statistical data, study of scientific and journalistic literature. The value of research. The authors of the article identified topical issues of ensuring energy security, considering the trends of the global and Chinese gas market and the opportunity for further international cooperation. The recommendations proposed by the authors are of real importance for understanding the Chinese gas market.The results of the study. The authors of the article analyzed data on the demand and consumption of natural gas in China, as well as on the indices of the supplier countries in recent years. It is concluded that the Chinese gas market has great potential for the development of energy cooperation, and China also concluded that it is highly dependent on imports in the structure of gas consumption. Pipeline gas is an important source of natural gas imports to China and one of the main guarantees of energy security. Based on the results of the analysis, the prospects of cooperation between China and such supplier countries as Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Russia in the gas industry are substantiated.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"22 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improvement of financial reporting of organisations in the conditions of digital economy development 在数字经济发展条件下改进组织的财务报告工作

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2023-6-117-128

Zh. D. Dauletkhanova, K. S. Alpysbayev, A. Bazylzhanova

{"title":"Improvement of financial reporting of organisations in the conditions of digital economy development","authors":"Zh. D. Dauletkhanova, K. S. Alpysbayev, A. Bazylzhanova","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2023-6-117-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2023-6-117-128","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to investigate the current trends in the development of financial reporting of entities in the context of digitalisation of the economy both at the domestic and global level. The prospects of using XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) as the main digital format for presenting business reporting were analysed.Methodology. In the work on this article were applied such scientific methods as analysis, collection and processing of primary data, statistical observation and comparison, comparative methods.Originality / value of the study - The study is of value and originality in the context of formation and presentation of financial statements in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author's approach to this process is unique and has the potential to improve the efficiency and transparency of financial reporting in the country.Results of the study - The results of the study provide valuable information that can be used by various financial market stakeholders, namely national financial regulators in making decisions to develop and improve policies and regulations; to help investors make informed investment decisions; international financial market participants, forecasting currency fluctuations and making strategic decisions; professional associations.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"50 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KAZAKHSTAN EXPERIENCE OF VENTURE CAPITAL FINANCING OF TECHNOLOGY ENTREPRENEURS 哈萨克斯坦为技术企业家提供风险资本融资的经验

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-109-121

A. E. Nuralim, G. K. Niyetalina

{"title":"KAZAKHSTAN EXPERIENCE OF VENTURE CAPITAL FINANCING OF TECHNOLOGY ENTREPRENEURS","authors":"A. E. Nuralim, G. K. Niyetalina","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-109-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-109-121","url":null,"abstract":"The economy cannot function without a high-quality technology production sector. To do this, a connection between science and business must be established. Supporting technology entrepreneurship is the fi rst step in building communication amongst them.Technological entrepreneurship is a high level of commercialization of high-tech technologies with high added value. Technology-based entrepreneurship needs an eff ective ecosystem where venture capital investment is developing, as it is a high-risk investment tool. The following indicators demonstrate the relevance of the study: R&D expenditures in the country’s GDP have signifi cantly decreased over the past 10 years; the rating of the Republic of Kazakhstan in GEM, according to the indicator «Access to entrepreneurial fi nance» – 38th place out of 45 countries; the rating in the Venture Capital & Private Equity Country Attractiveness Index – 54th place.The purpose of the study is an analytical and empirical review of venture investment in technological entrepreneurship in the Republic of Kazakhstan.The research methodology is based on the methods of basic statistics, logical analysis, correlation and regression analysis, questionnaires, and content analysis.The originality of the work lies in the study of a phenomenon of gaining momentum in the country as venture fi nancing of technological entrepreneurship, through a survey of technological entrepreneurs of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The results of the study show that venture fi nancing signifi cantly aff ects the development of technological entrepreneurship. However, this method of fi nancing is mainly available only to large enterprises. The authors come to the conclusion that techno-trainers fi nd access to venture fi nancing moderately diffi cult and mainly rely on personal fi nances.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"23 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139610719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP: CASE-STUDY OF KAZAKHSTAN 妇女创业的地区发展评估：哈萨克斯坦案例研究

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-83-98

A. A. Mussulmankulova, G. Sansyzbayeva, A. Ali Koç

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP: CASE-STUDY OF KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"A. A. Mussulmankulova, G. Sansyzbayeva, A. Ali Koç","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-83-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-83-98","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the development and support of women's business in the context of developing countries requires special attention.The purpose of this study is to analyze the features of the regional development of women entrepreneurs in Kazakhstan, a country with a developing economy and a leader among Central Asian countries, as well as the policy of state support for women's entrepreneurship in the post-pandemic period.The methodology of the study as a basis covers statistical methods of statistical data analysis, cluster analysis.Originality of the research. The study focuses on identifying the causes of uneven development of women's entrepreneurship in the regions of the republic and the implementation of state support.Findings. The authors conclude that the socio-economic development of the regions directly aff ects the entrepreneurial activity of women in the regions. The economic unevenness of regional development is refl ected in the social aspect of the level of development. The use of the economic potential of rural women is associated with the development of single-industry towns and infrastructure, as well as the development of programs that take into account the specifi cs of the regions. However, despite the existence of existing state programs to support entrepreneurship, there are not enough programs aimed at broad involvement of women in business and a number of measures should be taken to improve the country's entrepreneurial ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"71 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139611326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

STATE REGULATION OF RAILWAY FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS 哈萨克斯坦共和国铁路货运的国家法规：现状分析与发展前景

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-38-49

Zh. B. Izteleuova, D. A. Kunanbayeva

{"title":"STATE REGULATION OF RAILWAY FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS","authors":"Zh. B. Izteleuova, D. A. Kunanbayeva","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-38-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-38-49","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and practical recommendations on improving the use of the development potential of the railway sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan, studying regulatory measures by the country and determining their development prospects.The methodology of this article was theoretical and empirical research methods: analysis of the state of the country's railway complex, its problems and ways to solve them, as well as the study of the railway transportation process and its regulation. Analysis of literature on the research problem, comparison and systematization of empirical and theoretical data, systemic approach to the studied problems of the article, method of qualitative comparison, statistical method.Originality/value of the research: Railway transport is one of the basic sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan, providing its internal and external transport and economic relations, and the transportation needs of the population, therefore it is important to improve the development strategy of the country's railway transport at the Government level. The state will be able to optimize the railway transport sector by obtaining useful information as a result of this article.Conclusion: In order to successfully develop the railway transport market in Kazakhstan, the state must play a more active role as a strategic consultant, which will take on issues of long-term planning, forecasting, analysis and preparation of recommendations to market participants. In this regard, we believe that Kazakhstan needs a separate program for the development of railway transport.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"69 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139611772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HUMAN CAPITAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: FEATURES OF FORMATION AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR GROWTH OF COMPETITIVENESS 哈萨克斯坦共和国的人力资本：形成特点和提高竞争力的机会

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-61-71

А. N. Turekulova, S. S. Arystanbayeva, В. Т. Chereyeva

{"title":"HUMAN CAPITAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: FEATURES OF FORMATION AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR GROWTH OF COMPETITIVENESS","authors":"А. N. Turekulova, S. S. Arystanbayeva, В. Т. Chereyeva","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-61-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-61-71","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the research. The article substantiates the need to form competitive human capital on the example of advanced countries, the purpose of which is to determine the sources of formation of eff ective human capital.Methodology: In the course of the study the methods of analysis and synthesis, statistical and comparative analysis were applied. The authors conducted a literature review of scientifi c works in the fi eld of human capital formation of both domestic and foreign economists, studied the best practices of countries, and the possibility of its application in the Kazakhstani realities. For a more in-depth study of the issues were considered strategic programs and analyzed statistical compilations.Originality / value. The main indicators of the health care system, providing the formation of health capital as a component of human capital, have been analyzed. The main problems of education and health care spheres are defi ned. The comparison of labor remuneration indicators with advanced countries both in the average value and by sectors of the economy as a whole is carried out, the degree of its infl uence on the development of human capital is determined.Findings: A mechanism for the development of national human capital in the conditions of building an innovative economy is proposed. Recommendations have been developed to ensure the eff ectiveness of investments in the development and realization of the country's human capital.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"30 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139610678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MODELING AND FORECASTING OF THE TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES MARKET OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN 哈萨克斯坦共和国电信服务市场的建模与预测

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-49-60

Т. S. Mirkasimova, G. N. Astaubayeva, Zh. N. Abilkhanova

{"title":"MODELING AND FORECASTING OF THE TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES MARKET OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"Т. S. Mirkasimova, G. N. Astaubayeva, Zh. N. Abilkhanova","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-49-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2023-5-49-60","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study: modeling and forecasting the telecommunications services market with the study of the development of telecommunications in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the factors aff ecting its development.Methodology: statistical analysis and forecasts of the development indicators of the telecommunications market for the last 2017-2022 and by region were made. Methods of statistical, hypothesis testing, correlation, regression, cluster analysis were used. Calculations were carried out in statistical packages R, Gretl, as well as in Microsoft Excel.Originality / value of the study: the article discusses the features of telecommunications services in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Analysis of the market of services in the areas of Telecommunications was carried out. It also identifi ed positive factors that contribute to its improvement, and the main reasons that hinder its development. Based on the identifi ed factors, forecasts were made and a model was compiled.Relevance: the study of trends in the development of the telecommunications industry is particularly relevant within the framework of the general strategy for the development of the world for the development of the world economy.Findings: based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the main sub-sectors that generate revenue for communication services are internet services for wired and wireless telecommunications networks. According to the regions, revenues increased in Almaty and Astana. Based on the reserch, the authors formed, conclusions about the state of telecommunications services in the Republic of Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"13 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139610793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0