Central Asian Economic Review最新文献

Capital structure, profitability and risk: a study of small companies in the industrial sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan 资本结构、盈利能力和风险：对哈萨克斯坦共和国工业部门小型企业的研究

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-159-171

S. Kokeyeva, A. Adambekova

{"title":"Capital structure, profitability and risk: a study of small companies in the industrial sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan","authors":"S. Kokeyeva, A. Adambekova","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-159-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-159-171","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of the study: Determining the impact of the capital structure on small companies’ performance operating in the field of industry in Kazakhstan. The problem statement. The question to be analyzed in this study is: does the capital structure aff ect the performance of small Kazakhstani companies operating in the industrial sector? Methodology: In this study, we use data from 30 small industry companies in Kazakhstan based on annual reports for 2012-2022. The total debt ratio is the dependent variable used in this study. Profi tability, business risk, tax efficiency and age of the company were taken as independent variables. Statistics, correlation and multivariate regression were used to analyze the data. Originality/value of the study: The results showed that borrowed capital is subject to factors of profi tability, tax burden, and business risk. There was no signifi cant impact of the age of the company on the borrowed capital. Relevance: This study complements the literature on capital structure factors in developing countries and the financial condition of small industrial enterprises. This research will be aimed at exploring the potential use of borrowed capital to increase the profi tability of the company to reduce business risks.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"28 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategic management of alumni associations: a stakeholder approach for optimal efficiency 校友会的战略管理：利益相关者提高效率的方法

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-131-146

K. Ibrashev, A. Jumasseitova, E. S. Smolyakova

{"title":"Strategic management of alumni associations: a stakeholder approach for optimal efficiency","authors":"K. Ibrashev, A. Jumasseitova, E. S. Smolyakova","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-131-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-131-146","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of the study is to explore the role of university alumni associations in aligning with the sustainable development goals (SDGs) articulated by the United Nations, emphasizing the criteria that defi ne a sustainable alumni association and their impact on university operations and broader economic and management practices. Methodology. Emphasis is placed on elucidating criteria that characterize a sustainable alumni association. This is complemented by a comprehensive analysis utilizing qualitative research methodologies, including indepth interviews and expert assessments. Originality / value of the research lies in its focus on the intersection of university alumni associations and sustainable development goals, an area that has received limited attention in academic discourse. Findings. The derived conclusions are rigorously substantiated through mathematical computations, culminating in actionable recommendations aimed at fortifying the future endeavors of alumni associations. The study is contextualized within the framework of a university in Kazakhstan, off ering practical insights and implications for economic and management practices in the contemporary academic landscape.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141642634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

International practice of the bonus-malus system 奖金--津贴制度的国际惯例

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-147-159

A. O. Bazarbayev, B. K. Kupeshova, B. J. Akpanbetova

{"title":"International practice of the bonus-malus system","authors":"A. O. Bazarbayev, B. K. Kupeshova, B. J. Akpanbetova","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-147-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-147-159","url":null,"abstract":" Purpose of the research – evaluation of the eff ectiveness of the \"bonus-malus\" in the class of compulsory insurance of civil liability of vehicle owners and the identification of the conceptual foundations of compulsory insurance of civil liability inherent in the experience of foreign countries, as well as the development of proposals to improve the rules of this insurance. Methodology – the methodological basis of the research was the works and publications of foreign economic scientists, a set of general scientifi c and private methods of scientific cognition (analytical, systematic method, analysis, synthesis, comparison, etc.). Originality / value – in order to ensure a balance with favorable values of compulsory civil liability insurance, methodological approaches to the modernization of the bonus-malus system are provided and determined by the expediency and possibility of use in the insurance market of kazakhstan. Findings – it provides for the use of optimal ways of differentiating insurance tariff s by domestic insurance companies, taking into account the degree of risk and interests of policyholders of various categories, and maintaining the availability of tariffs for a wide range of consumers of insurance services.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"81 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141643044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender barriers to career growth and support programs for women managers 职业发展的性别障碍和女性管理人员支持计划

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-116-131

Zh. A. Lyan, G. K. Nietalina, G. J. Tayauova

{"title":"Gender barriers to career growth and support programs for women managers","authors":"Zh. A. Lyan, G. K. Nietalina, G. J. Tayauova","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-116-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-116-131","url":null,"abstract":" In the modern world, where equality and justice are the key principles of social development, the issue of gender equality in the workplace is becoming particularly relevant. This article analyzes the gender barriers that women face in the process of career growth and examines effective support programs aimed at strengthening their positions in leadership roles. Purpose of the research – analyze gender barriers to leadership positions and evaluate the eff ectiveness of support programs for women leaders. Methodology – use of such methods of analysis as comparison, collation, systematization and statistical analysis. Originality / value – manifested in an integrated approach to the problem of gender inequality in career growth, which takes into account both structural and institutional, as well as individual and socio-cultural aspects. Findings – consist in the formulation of specifi c strategies and recommendations for organizations and government agencies to eliminate gender barriers in career growth. This includes the development of effective mentoring and sponsorship programs, the creation of educational and training programs, as well as the introduction of changes in corporate culture to reduce gender bias and stereotypes. The recommendations presented in the article can be used to shape gender equality policies and create a more equitable and inclusive work environment in various organizations and industries.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"17 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141641933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of China’s direct investment on energy industry development in Kazakhstan 中国直接投资对哈萨克斯坦能源产业发展的影响

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-77-89

G. Tumatay, J. Gu, U. Zhantore

{"title":"The impact of China’s direct investment on energy industry development in Kazakhstan","authors":"G. Tumatay, J. Gu, U. Zhantore","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-77-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-77-89","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of the research is to study the impact of China’s direct investment on Kazakhstan's Energy industry, it enables them to fi gure out what type of Energy sources need more investment, and the demand level on the Energy services, which require for investigating the feasibility behind investing in Energy industry in Kazakhstan. Research methodology - a regression model of the impact of China’s direct investment on Kazakhstan's Energy industry is established to study the impact of Chinese direct investment on Kazakhstan's Energy industry from four variables: net foreign direct investment in Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan's GDP, China's direct investment in Kazakhstan, and China's direct investment in Kazakhstan's Energy industry. Original / value of the research – China's direct investment in Kazakhstan's Energy industry, compared with other factors, can have a more important impact on Kazakhstan's Energy industry, so Kazakhstan can through cooperation with foreign capital, especially China’s capital, the establishment of joint ventures, to improve the current situation in Kazakhstan's Energy industry bad development. Findings. The results show that the impact of net FDI in Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan's GDP, China's direct investment in Kazakhstan, and China's direct investment in Kazakhstan's Energy industry on Kazakhstan's Energy development is signifi cant and positively related.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"23 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Current state and analysis of the demographic situation of the Republic of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦共和国人口现状及分析

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-44-58

D. Turekulova, G. I. Kobenova, I. Ryumkina

{"title":"Current state and analysis of the demographic situation of the Republic of Kazakhstan","authors":"D. Turekulova, G. I. Kobenova, I. Ryumkina","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-44-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-44-58","url":null,"abstract":" This article examines the current demographic situation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of the quality of human potential and the increase in the effi ciency of human resources. Purpose of the research. This study aims to comprehensively analyse the current demographic situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan, highlight the country's leading trends and challenges, and off er recommendations for improving demographic policies and practices. Methodology. The research methods are economic-statistical and correlation-regression analyses. The article also uses general methods of understanding reality: generalisations, comparisons, and descriptions. Originality / value of the research. The authors analysed the statistical data of the population of Kazakhstan for the period from 2012 to 2023 in the context of structural changes and geographical conditions. Authors also conducted a comparative analysis of natural growth in individual countries and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Findings. The critical factors of fertility and natural population growth have been identified. Attention is paid to the country's changing demographic profi le in connection with economic, social, and political transformations. A list of legal acts determining the country's demographic policy today is presented. Acorrelation and regression analysis of factors such as gdp per capita and the average amount of assigned state social benefi ts was carried out. The authors also present a diagram that forms the environment for family planning and population reproduction. This scheme consists of elements that determine the process of natural reproduction in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Conclusions and practical recommendations based on the study results are presented, and further directions for an in-depth study of this topic are outlined. The article also emphasises the need for an integrated approach to implementing demographic policy in the country.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"21 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141646616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender segregation in the labor market in Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦劳动力市场的性别隔离

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-102-115

M. Mekebayeva, S. Boltayeva

{"title":"Gender segregation in the labor market in Kazakhstan","authors":"M. Mekebayeva, S. Boltayeva","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-102-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-102-115","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of the research is to conduct a literary review of studies related to the gender division in the economy and occupational segregation in labor relations, to identify the determinants of the gender gap in the labor market and to assess the level of discrimination against women in Kazakhstan. The article reflects the main problems of the formation and development of the gender economy, including the methodology of gender segregation in the labor market. The main theoretical concepts of gender economics used in the research of foreign and modern Kazakh economists are identifi ed. Methodology – methods of historical analysis, factological (statistical) analysis and forecasting. Originality / value of the research is to identify the problems of modern gender segregation in the labor market of Kazakhstan through a review of research related to gender inequality in the labor market. Findings – a review of the literature showed that there are diff erent concepts of gender segregation in the labor market. Most of the research is aimed at solving applied problems of the gender economy of Kazakhstan, in addition, methodological tools developed by foreign economists are not adapted to the study of Kazakh reality. Most of the studies on gender discrimination in the labor market, especially in Kazakhstan, are of a practical nature. In addition, the interest of many authors in this problem manifests itself sporadically, that is, they do not present the results of systematic research.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Individual income tax in the context of achieving social justice 实现社会公正背景下的个人所得税

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-32-44

R. K. Berstembayeva, Y. Yeraliyeva

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the current state and forecasts of the development of the residential real estate market of the Republic of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦共和国住宅房地产市场发展现状分析和预测

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-59-76

M. Sikhimbayev, G. N. Srailova, A. A. Flek

{"title":"Analysis of the current state and forecasts of the development of the residential real estate market of the Republic of Kazakhstan","authors":"M. Sikhimbayev, G. N. Srailova, A. A. Flek","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-59-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-59-76","url":null,"abstract":" Purpose of the study – describe the state of the Kazakhstan residential real estate market, identify the features and trends of its development. The authors of the study pay special attention to the analysis of the main indicators characterizing the residential real estate market, as well as the processes taking place in the mortgage lending market. Methodology – the study was conducted using methods of economic and statistical analysis, graphic method, method of description and generalization. The research sources were offi cial statistical materials of the National Bank of Kazakhstan, analytical reviews of consulting companies and fi nancial organizations, the «Krisha.kz» real estate platform and the «Kn.kz» real estate information portal, scientifi c research by Kazakh and foreign authors, as well as materials of scientifi c and practical conferences. Originality / value of the study – the authors carried out a detailed analysis of the state and problems of the residential real estate market of the Republic of Kazakhstan in recent years and gave forecasts for its future development. Findings. According to the results of research and analysis of the current state of the Kazakh residential real estate market in recent years, the authors identifi ed problems and identifi ed current trends in the development of the housing market, as well as forecasts of its future development. The results of the scientifi c article can be useful for real estate agencies, industry experts, as well as the scientifi c community involved in studying the real estate market.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"15 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

«Digital nomads» in the modern labor market "现代劳动力市场中的 "数字游民

Central Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-89-101

Z. Rakhmetulina, A. O. Suleimenova, T. Abylaikhanova

{"title":"«Digital nomads» in the modern labor market","authors":"Z. Rakhmetulina, A. O. Suleimenova, T. Abylaikhanova","doi":"10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-89-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2024-2-89-101","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of the research: Analyze the economic situation of digital nomads, their infl uence on the labor market, taking into account that they differ in dynamism of geographic mobility. To study the problems of non-traditional employment in the context of digitalization of the economy. Methodology: The paper uses a comparative analysis between digital nomads, freelancers and self-employed citizens, which showed that they form overlapping sets with such common feature as remote non-standard employment. Study of digital nomads involves the use of a non-ethnographic approach, including methods such as online immersive interaction, content analysis of websites, forums, blogs, etc. Originality/value of the research: Despite many publications, there are still a number of diffi culties in studying the phenomenon of digital nomads. The article discusses defi nition of digital nomads, their essential characteristics, differences from self-employed citizens and freelancers. The article proves an important role of digital nomads in the modern labor market, who provide information, technological, managerial support, and various types of services. Findings: Increase in level of the population mobility stimulated emergence of a new form of employment on the labor market. Digital nomads are distinguished by a high level of education and professional training; considerable freedom in choosing the production sphere and provision of services in the fi eld of intangible production. In post-covid conditions, digital nomads can contribute to replacement of lost workers.","PeriodicalId":111477,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Economic Review","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141646706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0