{"title":"Recent progress in free radical transformations of allenamides","authors":"Yongchun Liu, Zimin Wang, Rui Li, Yinhai Yao, Zhichuan Shi, Qin Sun, Guowei Deng","doi":"10.2174/0115701794269961231027054854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115701794269961231027054854","url":null,"abstract":": Allenamides are special allenes, and the unique reactivity, selectivity (both stereoselective and regionally selective) and stability of allenamides have been widely studied. In this review, the development of the free radical transformation of allenamides over the last few years will be summarized. This review discusses in detail in three parts: intermolecular radical addition to C- X (X = N, S, O, Se) bonds, metal salt mediated cyclization of allenamides, and photocatalytic cyclization of allenamides. In addition, reasonable details of the mechanisms are provided for the vast majority of these transformations.","PeriodicalId":11101,"journal":{"name":"Current organic synthesis","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139103412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rita Mohammed Ahmed Borik, Ashraf Hassan Fekry Abd El-Wahab
{"title":"Heteroaromatization of Coumarin Part I: Design, Synthesis, Reactions, Antitumor Activities of Novel Pyridine and Naphthyridine Derivatives","authors":"Rita Mohammed Ahmed Borik, Ashraf Hassan Fekry Abd El-Wahab","doi":"10.2174/0115701794265924230920061222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115701794265924230920061222","url":null,"abstract":": A novel series of chromen-3-yl-pyridine moieties were synthesized. IR, NMR, and MS spectroscopy were used to confirm the structure of these novel compounds and study antitumor activity of these compounds. The structure-activity relationship investigation demonstrated that 2,4-diamino-5-(3- methoxyphenyl)-7-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carbonitrile (16), naphthyridine-3- carbonitrile derivatives 17, 18 and pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivative 12 were found to be more effective, while compounds 5a,b, 9c, 11, 13 and 14 showed moderate activity for antitumor activities. Objectives: The objective was to design a series of new chromen-3-yl-pyridine and pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives and study the antitumor of these compounds. Materials and Methods: The condensation reaction of 3-acetyl-2H-chromen-2-one with 3-methoxy benzaldehyde and malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate in the presence of ammonium acetate and acetic acid under reflux to give the corresponding chromen-3-yl pyridine-3-carbonitrile derivatives. Results: In this study, the antitumor activity of the synthesized compounds chromen-3-yl-pyridine derivatives has been determined for the broad spectrum of cytotoxic activity toward the investigated three cell lines and 5-Fluorouracil, as reference drugs. Conclusion: A series of new chromen-3-yl-pyridine and pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized in this work. All compounds were evaluated for cytotoxic activity.","PeriodicalId":11101,"journal":{"name":"Current organic synthesis","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139084097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable Green Synthesis of Pyrimidine Derivatives: Review on Multicomponent Synthesis, Catalysts and Techniques.","authors":"Elshimaa Mohmed Eid","doi":"10.2174/1570179420666230330081211","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1570179420666230330081211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The founder of green chemistry explains how chemicals manufacturing must change to support a sustainable future.\" In this review, Green chemistry is considered in the synthesis of heterocycles compounds containing Pyrimidine nuclei using different catalyzes, solvents, and techniques for the synthesis of pyrimidine derivatives that achieve sustainability. The mentioned fused heterocycles are classified according to the type of ring system. The yield of the target molecules reported in the review is given in the reaction's last step.</p>","PeriodicalId":11101,"journal":{"name":"Current organic synthesis","volume":" ","pages":"127-139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9227434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shiva K Rastogi, Veronica C Ciliberto, Monica Z Trevino, Brooke A Campbell, William J Brittain
{"title":"Green Approach Toward Triazole Forming Reactions for Developing Anticancer Drugs.","authors":"Shiva K Rastogi, Veronica C Ciliberto, Monica Z Trevino, Brooke A Campbell, William J Brittain","doi":"10.2174/1570179420666230508125144","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1570179420666230508125144","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Compounds containing triazole have many significant applications in the dye and ink industry, corrosion inhibitors, polymers, and pharmaceutical industries. These compounds possess many antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, antiviral, anti-HIV, antitubercular, and anticancer activities. Several synthetic methods have been reported for reducing time, minimizing synthetic steps, and utilizing less hazardous and toxic solvents and reagents to improve the yield of triazoles and their analogues synthesis. Among the improvement in methods, green approaches towards triazole forming biologically active compounds, especially anticancer compounds, would be very important for pharmaceutical industries as well as global research community. In this article, we have reviewed the last five years of green chemistry approaches on click reaction between alkyl azide and alkynes to install 1,2,3-triazole moiety in natural products and synthetic drug-like molecules, such as in colchicine, flavanone cardanol, bisphosphonates, thiabendazoles, piperazine, prostanoid, flavonoid, quinoxalines, C-azanucleoside, dibenzylamine, and aryl-azotriazole. The cytotoxicity of triazole hybrid analogues was evaluated against a panel of cancer cell lines, including multidrug-resistant cell lines.</p>","PeriodicalId":11101,"journal":{"name":"Current organic synthesis","volume":" ","pages":"380-420"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9800923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ravi Varala, Vittal Seema, Mohammed Mujahid Alam, Narsimhaswamy Dubasi, Rama Devi Vummadi
{"title":"Iodoxybenzoic Acid (IBX) in Organic Synthesis: A Septennial Review.","authors":"Ravi Varala, Vittal Seema, Mohammed Mujahid Alam, Narsimhaswamy Dubasi, Rama Devi Vummadi","doi":"10.2174/0115701794263252230924074035","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115701794263252230924074035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study reviews the oxidative applications of 2-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) in organic synthesis, focusing on C-H functionalization, hetero-hetero bond formations, ring cleavage reactions, dehydrogenation, heterocyclic ring formations, and some miscellaneous reactions in a comprehensive and critical way. It compiles the literature starting from mid-2015 to date.</p>","PeriodicalId":11101,"journal":{"name":"Current organic synthesis","volume":" ","pages":"607-664"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49675461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manoj K Jaiswal, Abhishek Gupta, Faisal J Ansari, Vinay K Pandey, Vinod K Tiwari
{"title":"Recent Progress on Synthesis of Functionalized 1,5-Disubstituted Triazoles.","authors":"Manoj K Jaiswal, Abhishek Gupta, Faisal J Ansari, Vinay K Pandey, Vinod K Tiwari","doi":"10.2174/1570179420666230418123350","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1570179420666230418123350","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immediately after the invention of 'Click Chemistry' in 2002, the regioselective 1,2,3- triazole scaffolds resulted from respective organic azides and terminal alkynes under Cu(I) catalysis have been well recognized as the functional heterocyclic core at the centre of modern organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and material sciences. This CuAAC reaction has several notable features including excellent regioselectivity, high-to-excellent yields, easy to execute, short reaction time, modular in nature, mild condition, readily available starting materials, etc. Moreover, the resulting regioselective triazoles can serve as amide bond isosteres, a privileged functional group in drug discovery and development. More than hundreds of reviews had been devoted to the 'Click Chemistry' in special reference to 1,4-disubstituted triazoles, while only little efforts were made for an opposite regioisomer i.e., 1,5-disubstituted triazole. Herein, we have presented various classical approaches for an expeditious synthesis of a wide range of biologically relevant 1,5- disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole analogues. The syntheses of such a class of diversly functionalized triazoles have emerged as a crucial investigation in the domain of chemistry and biology. This tutorial review covers the literature assessment on the development of various synthetic protocols for the functionalized 1,5-disubstituted triazoles reported during the last 12 years.</p>","PeriodicalId":11101,"journal":{"name":"Current organic synthesis","volume":"1 1","pages":"513-558"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68008492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Bird's Eye Review of Recent Reports on 1,3,4-oxadiazoles' Anti-inflammatory Insights Perspectives.","authors":"Tarun Chaudhary, Prabhat Kumar Upadhyay","doi":"10.2174/1570179420666230508124847","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1570179420666230508124847","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anti-inflammatory agents suppress inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, prostacyclins, cytokines, thromboxane, histamine, bradykinins, COX-I and COX-II, 5-LOX, and other substances. These inflammatory chemicals create inflammatory responses when tissue is injured by trauma, bacteria, heat, toxins, or other factors. These inflammatory reactions may result in fluid flow from the blood vessels into the tissues, resulting in swelling. When the therapeutic importance of these clinically beneficial medications in treating inflammation was recognized, it spurred the invention of even more powerful and important molecules. Oxadiazole derivatives are exceptionally potent NSAIDs, and they are widely used. Comprehensive biochemical, structure-activity-relationship and pharmacological investigations have demonstrated that these 1,3,4-oxadiazole compounds exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. This review article outlines the synthesis scheme for 1,3,4-oxadiazole used in treating inflammation.</p>","PeriodicalId":11101,"journal":{"name":"Current organic synthesis","volume":" ","pages":"595-606"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9800924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zahra Tashrifi, Mohammad Mohammadi Khanaposhtani, Saeed Bahadorikhalili, Bagher Larijani, Mohammad Mahdavi
{"title":"Intramolecular Click Cycloaddition Reactions: Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazoles.","authors":"Zahra Tashrifi, Mohammad Mohammadi Khanaposhtani, Saeed Bahadorikhalili, Bagher Larijani, Mohammad Mahdavi","doi":"10.2174/1570179420666230407103320","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1570179420666230407103320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Click Chemistry, as a powerful tool, has been used for the synthesis of a variety of 1,2,3-triazoles. Among click cycloaddition reactions, intramolecular click reactions carried out in azido-alkyne precursors has not been thoroughly reviewed. Hence, in this review, we have summarized and categorised the recent literature (from 2012 on) based on the azidoalkynyl precursor's type and a brief and concise description of the involved mechanisms is presented. Accordingly, we have classified the relevant literature into three categories: (1) substitution precursors (2) addition and (3) multi-component reaction (MCR) products.</p>","PeriodicalId":11101,"journal":{"name":"Current organic synthesis","volume":" ","pages":"166-194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9251422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vivek K Sharma, Priyanka Mangla, Sunil K Singh, Ashok K Prasad
{"title":"Triazole-linked Nucleic Acids: Synthesis, Therapeutics and Synthetic Biology Applications.","authors":"Vivek K Sharma, Priyanka Mangla, Sunil K Singh, Ashok K Prasad","doi":"10.2174/1570179420666230502123950","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1570179420666230502123950","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article covers the triazole-linked nucleic acids where the triazole linkage (TL) replaces the natural phosphate backbone. The replacement is done at either a few selected linkages or all the phosphate linkages. Two triazole linkages, the four-atom TL1 and the six-atom TL2, have been discussed in detail. These triazole-modified oligonucleotides have found a wide range of applications, from therapeutics to synthetic biology. For example, the triazole-linked oligonucleotides have been used in the antisense oligonucleotide (ASO), small interfering RNA (siRNA) and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 technology as therapeutic agents. Due to the ease of the synthesis and a wide range of biocompatibility, the triazole linkage TL2 has been used to assemble a functional 300-mer DNA from alkyne- and azide-functionalized 100-mer oligonucleotides as well as an epigenetically modified variant of a 335 base-pair gene from ten short oligonucleotides. These outcomes highlight the potential of triazole-linked nucleic acids and open the doors for other TL designs and artificial backbones to fully exploit the vast potential of artificial nucleic acids in therapeutics, synthetic biology and biotechnology.</p>","PeriodicalId":11101,"journal":{"name":"Current organic synthesis","volume":" ","pages":"436-455"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9404578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}