Ronaldo de Faria Antunes, J. Besse, A. S. Fonseca, Nicolas Bouchart, Reda Abderrzak Mohamed Ferhi, L. I. L. Lima
{"title":"Protective Gripping Layer by Metal Additive Manufacturing for Corrosion Resistant Alloy Pipes Applied in Well Completion Operations","authors":"Ronaldo de Faria Antunes, J. Besse, A. S. Fonseca, Nicolas Bouchart, Reda Abderrzak Mohamed Ferhi, L. I. L. Lima","doi":"10.2118/207311-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/207311-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 <jats:p />","PeriodicalId":11069,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Tue, November 16, 2021","volume":"354 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77323481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flow Assurance and Thermodynamic Challenges of operating CO2 Pipelines for variations in terrains and environments","authors":"Terence George Wood, S. Campbell, N. Smith","doi":"10.2118/207572-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/207572-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The requirement for capturing and storing Carbon Dioxide will continue to grow in the next decade and a fundamental part of this is being able to transport the fluid over large geographical distances in numerous terrains and environments. The evolving nature of the fluid supply and the storage characteristics ensure the operation of the pipeline remains a challenge throughout its operational life.\u0000 This paper will examine the impact of changes in the fluid composition, storage locations, ambient conditions and the various operating modes the pipeline will see throughout the lifecycle, highlight the technical design and operational challenges and finally give guidance on future developments.\u0000 The thermodynamic behaviour of CO2 with and without impurities will be demonstrated utilising the fluid characterisation software, MultiflashTM. The fluid behaviour and hydraulic performance will be calculated over the expected operational envelope of the pipeline throughout field life, highlighting the benefits and constraints of using the single component module in OLGATM whilst comparing against a compositional approach when dealing with impurities.\u0000 The paper will demonstrate through two case studies of varying nature including geographical environment, storage location (aquifer vs. abandoned hydrocarbon reservoir) and ambient conditions, the following issues:\u0000 The impact of the storage type on the pipeline operations and how this will evolve with time; The environmental conditions and the impact these have on selection of process equipment and operational procedures (i.e. shutdown); and The impact the CO2 composition has on the design of the CO2 pipeline, and\u0000 The paper will conclude with a set of guidelines for undertaking design analysis of CO2 pipelines for variations in fluid composition, storage locations and ambient conditions as well as some key operational strategies.\u0000 This paper utilises the current state of the art tools and how these evolving tools are making this technically challenging area more mainstream.","PeriodicalId":11069,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Tue, November 16, 2021","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89713324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Fansuri, A. Miftah, Sakti Parsaulian, _. Giyatno, Rina Riviana, Ayi Yanuardi, Latissa Mesia Putri, Andri Taufik Suherman
{"title":"The Benefits of Real Time Monitoring Application Artificial Lifting Parameter for Surveillance, Optimization, and Cost Reduction in Mature Field, Case Study Prabumulih Field","authors":"T. Fansuri, A. Miftah, Sakti Parsaulian, _. Giyatno, Rina Riviana, Ayi Yanuardi, Latissa Mesia Putri, Andri Taufik Suherman","doi":"10.2118/207596-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/207596-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Prabumulih Field was located in South Sumatra, Indonesia. It has been developed as an oil field since 1920n (It was categorized as a mature field). At the end of 2019, the amount of oil well production was 149 wells (93% of the producing wells installed artificial lifting). As a consequence, to maintain production, artificial lifting surveillance activities must be a major concern and be managed properly. However, there are some challenges for surveillance, for instance, the location of well spread over a large area, the condition of the access road, and limited human resources.\u0000 Surveillance activity itself carried out manually required both much time and many human resources, however, acquired data was only once in a week for one well. That condition always emerged undesired occurrence because engineers who were in the headquarter did not obtain notification when producing wells were in trouble or suddenly off producing. In addition, there was a delay in time for evaluation and intervention, which resulted in decreased oil production. Nowadays, application, in order to accelerate the data retrieval process, was much needed, especially real-time acquisition and it could be monitored in several kinds of devices.\u0000 This paper will be presented about the benefit of real-time monitoring application in mature field, especially for artificial lifting well (ESP and Rod Pump). It has been installed since December 2019. There were several benefits obtained after installing this technology, those were related to surveillance and optimization. For instance, reducing time and human resources needed to obtained pump parameter data, engineers who are in the headquarter could observe everyday using both laptop/personal computer and smartphone, engineers obtained notification immediately when there were wells in a trouble, decision making for optimization and or intervention was faster, increase pump run life, and reducing well service program. Besides, there was another benefit that related to cost reduction, for instance saving rig costs for well service of 350,578 USD in a year because the amount of well service decreased from 49 times to 36 times, and obtained additional gross revenue of 547,945 USD for one year (cost for real-time monitoring for a year is 116,438 USD) because production deferment reduced from 19,577 STB to 5,105 STB. Based on those data, real-time monitoring could increase the economic condition of the mature field, so it was worth applying in a mature field.","PeriodicalId":11069,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Tue, November 16, 2021","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75778699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahesh S. Picha, M. A. Abu Bakar, P. A. Patil, Faiz A. Abu Bakar, Dr. Rabindra Das, P. Tiwari
{"title":"Overcoming CO2 Injector Well Design and Completion Challenges in a Carbonate Reservoir for World's First Offshore Carbon Capture Storage CCS SE Asia Project","authors":"Mahesh S. Picha, M. A. Abu Bakar, P. A. Patil, Faiz A. Abu Bakar, Dr. Rabindra Das, P. Tiwari","doi":"10.2118/207784-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/207784-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Oil & Gas Operators are focusing on zero carbon emission to comply with government's changing rules and regulations, which play an important role in the encouragement of carbon capture initiatives. This paper aims to give insights on the world's first offshore CCS project in carbonate reservoir, where wells will be drilled to inject CO2, and store produced CO2 from contaminated fields. To safeguard the storage containment, the integrity of all wells needs to be scrutinized.\u0000 Development wells in the identified depleted gas field are more than 40 years old and were not designed with consideration of high CO2 concentration in the reservoir. In consequence, the possibility of well leakage due to accelerated corrosion channeling and cracks, along the wellbore cannot be ignored and require careful evaluation. Rigorous process has been adopted in assessing the feasibility for converting existing gas producers into CO2 injectors. The required defined basis of designs for gas producer and CO2 injection wells differs in a great extent and this governs the re-usability of wells for CO2 injection or necessity to be abandoned. Three (3) new CO2 injectors with fat to slim design approach, corrosion resistant alloy (CRA) material and CO2 resistant cement are designed in view to achieve lifecycle integrity. Optimum angle of 53 deg and maintaining the injection pressure of 50 bar at 90 MSCFD rate is required for the injection of supercritical CO2 for 20 years. During well execution, challenges such as anti-collision risk, total loss scenarios while drilling in Carbonate reservoir need to be addressed before execution.\u0000 The completion design is also focusing on having minimal number of completion jewelries to reduce pressure differential and potential leak paths from tubing hangar down to the end of lower completion. The selection of downhole safety valve (TRSV) type is of high importance to accommodate CO2 phase attributes at different pressure/temperature. Fiber Optic is included for monitoring the migration of CO2 plume by acquiring seismic survey and for well integrity by analyzing DAS/DTS data.","PeriodicalId":11069,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Tue, November 16, 2021","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74767329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Concept of Floating Shipyard","authors":"Ahmed Samir Ghowel","doi":"10.2118/207538-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/207538-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Shipyards are known as a land-based facility that ships steer to for docking and repair. This study represents an introductory conceptual study for a new principle of developing a Floating shipyard: changing the phenomena of a fixed site shipyard into a self-propelled floating shipyard.\u0000 This Floating Shipyard can travel and conduct dry-docking activities at the client's location or even lift the client's vessel and travel to the F-Yard extension, taking advantage of having comprehensive repair or conversion.\u0000 The arising challenges to this floating shipyard, such as lay-offs, restructuring, and environmental legislation, requires a balanced solution. The solution of all this relies on adapting talent management and competitive production tools during this massive undergoing change in its backbone structure.\u0000 The Floating shipyard, here named \"F-Yard\", changes the mindset of dry-dock. This is because F-Yard travels to the client's location or is capable of pick the client's unit nearby the cargo destination, where it can complete the required dry-dock or repair.\u0000 The cutthroat advantage of the F-Yard comes from self-propelled, where the other approaches depend on others for mobilizing and anchoring from one location to another.\u0000 In addition, F-Yard could serve other industries, due to its fully equipped workshops, that able to serve different market needs such as oil and gas and renewable energy...etc. These open the door for a variety of business scope.\u0000 F-Yard depends on front-end engineering and marketing teams to optimize its route and sort the supply chain requirements.","PeriodicalId":11069,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Tue, November 16, 2021","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73151409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reducing Gas Emission Mechanisms for Hydrocarbon Storage Tanks","authors":"Merhane Kamel, Jeffrey Daniel Eickhoff","doi":"10.2118/207821-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/207821-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) which are emitted from tank farms of petroleum refineries are considered to cause harmful impacts to the environment and people. This paper presents the methodology of assessing potential targets for reduction of emissions, as well as proposed control mechanisms and their reductions, for hydrocarbon storage tanks at Jebel Al Dhanna Terminal. Some of the emissions reduction opportunities which are covered include aluminum dome retrofits, seal integrity improvement and guide pole treatments. The objective is to find significant reduction opportunities (from between 50% to 90% of current tank configurations) using passive technologies which prevent or inhibit emissions without the use of additional operational energy or active systems that would otherwise require significant maintenance or operational expense.","PeriodicalId":11069,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Tue, November 16, 2021","volume":"255 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73206128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manish Srivastava, Abeer Al Ali, Govindavilas Sudhesh, Majed Ahmed Alkarbi, Mohamed Saleh Ali, Hassan Ali Al Hammadi
{"title":"Optimized Inspection and Integrity Assessment of Well Conductors for Life Extension Strategic Planning","authors":"Manish Srivastava, Abeer Al Ali, Govindavilas Sudhesh, Majed Ahmed Alkarbi, Mohamed Saleh Ali, Hassan Ali Al Hammadi","doi":"10.2118/208019-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/208019-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Assuring integrity of offshore well Conductor is one of the challenges in the aged giant offshore fields operating with 1500+ wells. Such fields should have a robust and efficient integrity management system for inspection and assessment of well conductors through the well life cycle. Offshore well Conductors form the secondary load-bearing element in a well, primary being the surface casing. A practical approach in assessing the structural integrity of the well conductor is proposed in this paper.\u0000 Wells were classifying into five subgroups; optimized Inspection and Integrity Assessment methods used to establish the structural integrity of conductors; which were evaluated and validated by a 3rd part consultant. The assessment results indicate how over-conservative assumptions in engineering assessment may mislead operators to categorize wells into higher risk. Assessment was performed utilizing various modeling software. Reliability based approach was adopted to accommodate uncertainties in data utilizing appropriate engineering judgement to tackle data gaps. Average thickness measured at discrete elevations was compared with the calculated minimum required thickness (MRT) to assess the structural integrity status of conductors. This approach helped in the decision making and planning for risk mitigation repairs.\u0000 The results of optimized inspection techniques and structural assessment methodology lead to establishment of clear pattern for critical well conductors and applied to the groups to decide on maintenance strategy. The conductor wall thickness data measured from automated thickness measurement technique is matching with the measured data from manual thickness measurements. The average wall thickness at each elevation, obtained from the raw automated thickness measurement technique data to be used for assessment of the conductor. After building good confidence in the mode of failure the results indicated that manual thickness measurement technique is sufficient to assess the structural integrity of the conductors.\u0000 The consultant has performed parametric studies to validate the Minimum Required Thickness (MRT) for the most onerous well in the group; by modelling the boundary conditions of conductor span between the guides, the critical water depth, well depth etc. Sensitivity studies were performed considering the environmental loading due to wind, wave, current; vortex induced vibrations, cement height behind the pipes etc. From the new findings the integrity status of the current wells risk ranking will be reviewed and if the average measured thickness is greater than the MRT then a repair program is no more required. The resource utilization was optimized based on the final outcome of the exercise.\u0000 A procedure based optimized inspection techniques and structural integrity assessments to the group the well conductors resulted in the revision of risk ranking of wells, efficient maintenance planning and achieve high-cost optimization ","PeriodicalId":11069,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Tue, November 16, 2021","volume":"482 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77753752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shi Su, R. Schulze-Riegert, Hussein Mustapha, Philipp Lang, Chakib Kada Kloucha
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence for Infill Well Placement and Design Optimization in Multi-layered/stacked Reservoirs Under Subsurface Uncertainty","authors":"Shi Su, R. Schulze-Riegert, Hussein Mustapha, Philipp Lang, Chakib Kada Kloucha","doi":"10.2118/207899-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/207899-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Effective well placement and design planning accounts for subsurface uncertainties to estimate production and economic outcomes. Reservoir modelling and simulation workflows build on ensemble approaches to manage uncertainties for production forecasting. Ensemble generation and interpretation requires a higher degree of automation analytics and artificial intelligence for fast value extraction and decision support. This work develops practical intelligent workflow steps for a robust infill well placement and design scenario in multi-layered/stacked reservoirs under uncertainty.\u0000 Potential well targets are classified by an opportunity index defined by a combination of rock and hydrocarbon flow properties as well as connected volumes above a minimum economic volume. Unsupervised learning techniques are applied to automate the search for alternative target areas, so-called hotspot regions. Supervised machine/learning models are used to predict infill well performance based on simulated and/or past production experience. A stochastic evaluation including all ensemble cases is used to capture uncertainty. Vertical, deviated, horizontal and multilateral wells are proposed to optimally target single or connect to multiple hotspot regions under technical and economic constraints.\u0000 A structured workflow design is applied to a multi-layered/stacked reservoir model. Subsurface uncertainties are described and captured by multiple model realizations, which are constrained in areas of historical wells. An infill well program for a multi-layered/stacked reservoir is defined for incremental production increase under economic constraints.\u0000 This work shows how robust well location and design builds on the full ensemble of cases with a high degree of automation using analytics and machine-learning techniques. Both production and economic targets are calculated and compared to a reference case for robust solution verification and probability of success.\u0000 In conclusion, an overall reservoir-driven field development strategy is required for efficient execution. However, automation is well applicable to repetitive workflow steps which includes hotspot search in an ensemble of validated reservoir models.\u0000 This work presents an integrated, intelligent solution for informed decision making on infill drilling locations and refined well design. Higher degree of automation with embedded intelligence are discussed from case generation to hotspot identification. Aspects of model calibration in a producing field environment are addressed.","PeriodicalId":11069,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Tue, November 16, 2021","volume":"203 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90830726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Basioni, Abu Baker Ali Al Jefri, A. Y. Al Blooshi, Hamda J. AlMesmari, Y. Azoug, N. Belova, K. Bogachev, Aleksei Grishin, A. Elmahdi, F. Roncarolo
{"title":"Integrated Asset Modeling for Deep Gas Reservoirs. Case Study in UAE","authors":"M. Basioni, Abu Baker Ali Al Jefri, A. Y. Al Blooshi, Hamda J. AlMesmari, Y. Azoug, N. Belova, K. Bogachev, Aleksei Grishin, A. Elmahdi, F. Roncarolo","doi":"10.2118/207660-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/207660-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The primary objective of reservoir management is the maximization of plateau duration and reserves recovery, while minimizing the project risks and maintaining the highest environmental and safety standards. It is critical to identify upfront all the risks and bottlenecks that may occur through the entire life of the assets, to prevent them from happening or minimize the reaction time in case of occurrence. Integration of all asset elements (subsurface dynamic models and a surface facility network) provides a fit-for-purpose tool to optimize assets development. This article describes fully coupled surface and subsurface modeling done for 6 reservoir formations (3 fields) sharing the surface facility and including 6 gas reservoirs with different PVT properties. A fully integrated model describes all technical processes occurring in the subsurface and surface systems and has to be further calibrated using measurements done as per the reservoir monitoring plan.","PeriodicalId":11069,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Tue, November 16, 2021","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90985751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samat Ramatullayev, M. M. Salim, Muhammad Ibrahim, Hussein Mustapha, Obeida El Jundi, Nour El Droubi, Alaa Maarouf
{"title":"Intelligent Waterflood Optimization Advisory System – A Step Change Towards Digital Transformation","authors":"Samat Ramatullayev, M. M. Salim, Muhammad Ibrahim, Hussein Mustapha, Obeida El Jundi, Nour El Droubi, Alaa Maarouf","doi":"10.2118/207946-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/207946-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this paper, we discuss the development of an end-to-end waterflood optimization solution that provides monitoring and surveillance dashboards with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) components to generate and assess insights into waterflood operational efficiency in an automated manner. The solution allows for fast screening of waterflood performance at diverse levels (reservoir, sector, pattern, well) enabling prompt identification of opportunities for immediate uptake into an opportunity management process and for evaluation in AI-driven production forecast solution and/or a reservoir simulator.\u0000 The process starts with the integration of a wide range of production and reservoir engineering data types from multiple sources. Following this, a series of monitoring and surveillance dashboards of key units and elements of the entire waterflood operations are created. The workflows in these dashboards are framed with key waterflood reservoir and production engineering concepts in mind. The optimization opportunity insights are then extracted using automated traditional and AI/ML algorithms. The identified opportunities are consolidated in an optimization action list. This list is passed to an AI-driven production forecast solution and/or a reservoir simulator to assess the impact of each scenario.\u0000 The system is designed to improve the business-time decision-making cycle, resulting in increased operational performance and lower waterflood operating costs by consolidating end-to-end optimization workflows in one platform. It incorporates both surface and subsurface aspects of the waterflood and provides a comprehensive understanding of waterflood operations from top-down field, reservoir, sector, pattern and well levels. Its AI/ML components facilitate understanding of producer-injector relationships, injector dynamic performance, underperformance of patterns in the sector as well as evaluating the impact of different optimization scenarios on incremental oil production. The data-driven production forecast component consists of several ML models and is tailored to assess their impact on oil production of different scenarios such as changes in voidage replacement ratio (VRR) in reservoir, sector, pattern and well levels. Opportunities are also converted into reservoir simulator compatible format in an automated manner to assess the impact of different scenarios using more rigorous numerical methods. The scenarios that yield the highest impact are passed to the field operations team for execution. The solution is expected to serve as a benchmark, upon successful implementation, for optimizing injection schemas in any field or reservoir.\u0000 The novelty of the system lies in automating the insights generation process, in addition to integrating with an AI/ML production forecasting solution and/or a reservoir simulator to assess different optimization scenarios. It is an end-to-end solution for waterflood optimization because of the","PeriodicalId":11069,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Tue, November 16, 2021","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90047297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}