Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Beach Chair Versus Lateral Decubitus Surgical Positioning for Arthroscopic Shoulder Stabilization Surgery: What Does The Evidence Say?","authors":"Victoria Oladipo, Seif El Masry, Kyle Duchman, Christopher L Camp, Adam J Tagliero, Erick M Marigi","doi":"10.1007/s12178-026-10024-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12178-026-10024-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The purpose of this review is to compare beach chair (BC) and lateral decubitus (LD) positioning for arthroscopic shoulder stabilization, with an emphasis on the technical considerations, visualization and access, position-specific complications, and clinical outcomes.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Recent cohort studies, systematic reviews, and editorials consistently demonstrate that both beach chair (BC) and lateral decubitus (LD) positioning is safe and effective for arthroscopic shoulder stabilization procedures with comparable rates of recurrent instability, revision surgery, return to sports, and patient-reported outcomes. Reported differences between BC and LD positions are more consistently observed in intraoperative mechanics and workflow than in clinical outcomes. Though patient factors are often the most influential with respect to the outcome of surgery, it remains important to understand any available modifiable factors and how they can influence clinical outcomes. Patient position selection for arthroscopic shoulder stabilization procedures should be guided by surgeon experience, operative team familiarity, patient-specific factors, and the technical demands of the instability pattern being addressed. Future prospective and randomized studies are needed to more definitively evaluate whether surgical positioning independently influences outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":10950,"journal":{"name":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12996518/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147473022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disparities in ACL Injury and Management: The Impact of Sex, Race, and Social Determinants of Health.","authors":"Paul B Walker, Babapelumi Adejuyigbe, Isaiah Hoffman, Timothy Dull, Camille Motchoffo Simo, Kristofer J Jones","doi":"10.1007/s12178-026-10021-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12178-026-10021-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10950,"journal":{"name":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12996464/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147472966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Demographic and Socioeconomic Disparities in Congenital Hand Difference Surgery.","authors":"Erik C B King, Quinci Howard, Elizabeth Santucci","doi":"10.1007/s12178-026-10018-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12178-026-10018-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10950,"journal":{"name":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12996469/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147473036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disparities in Revision Arthroplasty: A Scoping Review of Racial, Sex-Based, and Geographic Domains.","authors":"James Hwang, Antonia F Chen","doi":"10.1007/s12178-026-10020-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12178-026-10020-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10950,"journal":{"name":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12988113/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147456243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structural Drivers of Race and Sex Disparities in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Care: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Catalina Baez, Stephanie Ihnow","doi":"10.1007/s12178-026-10023-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12178-026-10023-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common spinal deformity of adolescence and disproportionately affects females, with outcomes strongly dependent on curve magnitude and timing of detection. Increasing evidence demonstrates that structural and systemic factors influence multiple stages of the AIS care continuum and may be the primary drivers of disparities in care amongst this population. This narrative review synthesizes contemporary evidence on sex- and race-based inequities in AIS, emphasizing structural drivers rather than biologic explanations for these disparities and highlighting priorities for future research.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Studies examining presentation severity show heterogeneous results, but intersectional analyses consistently identify compounded disadvantage among Black adolescents with public insurance. Delayed detection and loss to follow-up emerge as central mechanisms linking social context to higher surgical rates and greater economic burden. In contrast, disparities in short-term postoperative complications appear attenuated after adjustment in many cohorts. However, differences in length of stay, hospital charges, and the geographic distribution of care persist, primarily related to patient race and insurance coverage. Most variation in findings across settings reflects differences in screening policies, insurance structures, and the socioeconomic indices used to characterize disadvantage, as well as limitations inherent to administrative databases and registry attrition. The available evidence indicates that structural and systemic factors, rather than biological factors, have a direct impact on disparate care in AIS. This impact is most noticeable at the initial stages of care, such as screening and diagnosis, where sociocultural and socioeconomic differences can affect patients' access to timely non-operative care. However, it seems once the decision to treat with surgery has been made, the previously existing disparities do not affect surgical outcomes but can affect long-term follow-up.</p>","PeriodicalId":10950,"journal":{"name":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12988917/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147456236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preferences and Perceptions of Training Models in Global Surgery With a Focus on Orthopedics: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Harlene Kaur, Daniel Flynn, Andrew Haggarty, Sanjeev Sabharwal","doi":"10.1007/s12178-026-10016-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12178-026-10016-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10950,"journal":{"name":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12976155/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147431430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disparities in Outpatient and Short-Stay Arthroplasty Surgery: a Critical Review and Proposed Equity-Centered Framework.","authors":"Mohamad Halawi","doi":"10.1007/s12178-026-10009-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12178-026-10009-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10950,"journal":{"name":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12950818/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147324971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Residual Acetabular Dysplasia in Young Children: a Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis and Management.","authors":"Luke Sang, Nicholas Kelly, Jillian Neuner, Ishaan Swarup","doi":"10.1007/s12178-026-10015-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12178-026-10015-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10950,"journal":{"name":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12936287/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147303130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Complications and Reoperations Following Meniscal Repair and Transplantation.","authors":"Griffin R Rechter, Logan A Reed, Abid M Khan, Marisa Deliso, Mario Hevesi, Aaron J Krych, Bruce A Levy","doi":"10.1007/s12178-026-10013-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12178-026-10013-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10950,"journal":{"name":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12929736/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147275782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Outside-In Meniscal Repair: Contemporary Indications and Surgical Technique.","authors":"James L Pace, Sharif Garra","doi":"10.1007/s12178-026-10008-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12178-026-10008-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10950,"journal":{"name":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":"17"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12917086/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146218950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}