{"title":"The Changing Spectrum of Cognitive Impairment in People with HIV; Establishment and Updates of the International HIV-Cognition Working Group.","authors":"Sam Nightingale","doi":"10.1007/s11904-026-00779-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11904-026-00779-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13065557/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147637494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ifeanyi Ngwoke, Adepeju Mary Adedire, Nengak Precious Danladi, Chinemerem Cynthia Eze, Oluwasogo Kehinde Dada, Olalekan John Okesanya
{"title":"Barriers and Facilitators of Oral PrEP Uptake Against HIV Among Selected Priority Populations: A Global Perspective.","authors":"Ifeanyi Ngwoke, Adepeju Mary Adedire, Nengak Precious Danladi, Chinemerem Cynthia Eze, Oluwasogo Kehinde Dada, Olalekan John Okesanya","doi":"10.1007/s11904-026-00783-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11904-026-00783-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13035875/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147572703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carrie D Johnston, Kalen J Petersen, Michael J Corley
{"title":"Epigenetic aging is a hallmark of HIV pathogenesis and phenotypic outcomes.","authors":"Carrie D Johnston, Kalen J Petersen, Michael J Corley","doi":"10.1007/s11904-026-00781-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11904-026-00781-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13033001/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147572693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ain't I A Woman: Bridging Womanist Theory and HIV Implementation Science.","authors":"Whitney C Irie, Juliet Iwelunmor","doi":"10.1007/s11904-026-00785-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-026-00785-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147572675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"To Switch or not to Switch: are there any Antiretroviral Strategies to Attenuate Weight Gain in People with HIV?","authors":"Paula Debroy, Jordan E Lake","doi":"10.1007/s11904-026-00782-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11904-026-00782-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13017975/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147510207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"T-Cell Profiles in HBV Functional Cure and People Living With HIV: Known Knowns, Known Unknowns, and Unknown Unknowns.","authors":"Martin Feuerherd, Jasmin Mischke, Georg M Lauer","doi":"10.1007/s11904-026-00777-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-026-00777-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147493344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Timing and Duration of ART on the Composition of HIV Reservoirs: Implications for HIV Cure Strategies.","authors":"Sukeshani Salwe, Ashwini Shete","doi":"10.1007/s11904-026-00778-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-026-00778-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV from a fatal disease into a manageable condition by effectively suppressing viral replication. However, ART does not eradicate HIV due to the persistence of latent reservoirs-mainly replication-competent proviruses in resting CD4⁺ T cells and tissue sanctuaries-that reignite infection upon treatment interruption. This review examines how ART timing and duration influence the size, composition, and stability of the HIV reservoir.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Initiating ART during acute infection limits reservoir seeding, reduces genetic diversity, and promotes faster decay of intact proviruses compared to delayed ART, which permits widespread viral integration into long-lived memory T cells and clonal expansion of replication-competent viruses. Anatomical sites such as lymph nodes, gut-associated lymphoid tissue, and the central nervous system act as critical reservoir niches. These insights are central to current HIV cure efforts, which aim for either a sterilizing cure (complete eradication of the virus) or a functional cure (durable remission without ART). Cure strategies-such as \"shock-and-kill,\"\"block-and-lock,\" gene editing, and immunotherapy-are being optimized based on reservoir dynamics. Evidence suggests that early-treated individuals, with smaller and more homogeneous reservoirs, are better candidates for these interventions. Although no strategy has yet achieved a cure, combining early ART with targeted interventions may improve outcomes. Understanding how ART influences reservoir dynamics is essential for developing effective HIV cure strategies. We emphasize the importance of prioritizing early-treated individuals in cure trials and advocate for integrated therapeutic approaches to achieve lasting viral remission or complete eradication.</p>","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147490413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alfonso Cabello Ubeda, Kristine M Erlandson, Michael L Freeman, Scott L Letendre, Celestine N Wanjalla, John R Koethe, Michael J Corley, Peter W Hunt, Sara Gianella
{"title":"Cytomegalovirus in HIV: A Modifiable Driver of Inflammation, Frailty, and Aging.","authors":"Alfonso Cabello Ubeda, Kristine M Erlandson, Michael L Freeman, Scott L Letendre, Celestine N Wanjalla, John R Koethe, Michael J Corley, Peter W Hunt, Sara Gianella","doi":"10.1007/s11904-026-00775-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11904-026-00775-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13004749/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147490444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}