Current HIV/AIDS Reports最新文献_第10页

HIV Care Meets Telehealth: a Review of Successes, Disparities, and Unresolved Challenges. 艾滋病毒护理满足远程医疗:成功，差距和未解决的挑战的审查。

IF 4.6 2区医学

Current HIV/AIDS Reports Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11904-022-00623-z

Titilola Labisi, Nichole Regan, Precious Davis, Nada Fadul

{"title":"HIV Care Meets Telehealth: a Review of Successes, Disparities, and Unresolved Challenges.","authors":"Titilola Labisi, Nichole Regan, Precious Davis, Nada Fadul","doi":"10.1007/s11904-022-00623-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-022-00623-z","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This review summarizes the current state of telehealth utilization in HIV care delivery by highlighting successes, gaps, and unresolved challenges related to access, disparities, care providers in and standardization of policies and protocol.Recent findings: Telehealth adoption in HIV care delivery in the USA has been successful. Despite this success, racial minority groups, older adults, and individuals with low telehealth literacy report low preference, dissatisfaction, and experience poorer health outcomes than other groups. Lack of broadband access, compatible devices, standardization, and government regulations of telehealth in HIV care contribute to poor patient-provider experience and utilization. Telehealth remains a valuable tool in HIV care. However, disparities exist in access and health outcomes. Telehealth literacy, broadband access, protecting patients' data, policies, and standardized protocols are critical in sustaining telehealth for HIV care. Further research is needed on preferences and how specific telehealth platforms influence HIV treatment outcomes.","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9442586/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40350586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Overcoming Vaccine Hesitancy for Future COVID-19 and HIV Vaccines: Lessons from Measles and HPV Vaccines. 克服对未来COVID-19和艾滋病毒疫苗的疫苗犹豫:麻疹和HPV疫苗的经验教训。

IF 4.6 2区医学

Current HIV/AIDS Reports Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11904-022-00622-0

Obianuju G Aguolu, Amyn A Malik, Noureen Ahmed, Saad B Omer

{"title":"Overcoming Vaccine Hesitancy for Future COVID-19 and HIV Vaccines: Lessons from Measles and HPV Vaccines.","authors":"Obianuju G Aguolu, Amyn A Malik, Noureen Ahmed, Saad B Omer","doi":"10.1007/s11904-022-00622-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-022-00622-0","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The discovery of vaccines significantly reduced morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases and led to the elimination and eradication of some. Development of safe and effective vaccines is a critical step to the control of infectious diseases; however, there is the need to address vaccine hesitancy because of its potential impact on vaccine uptake.Methods: We conducted a narrative review of studies on interventions to address measles and human papillomavirus vaccine hesitancy. We discussed how lessons learned from these studies could be applied towards COVID-19 and future human immunodeficiency virus vaccines.Results: We found that there are several successful approaches to improving vaccine acceptance. Interventions should be context specific and build on the challenges highlighted in various settings.Conclusion: Strategies could be used alone or in combination with others. The most successful interventions directly targeted the population for vaccination. Use of financial incentives could be a potential tool to improve vaccine uptake.","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9483354/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9537068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

HIV Testing Uptake According to Opt-In, Opt-Out or Risk-Based Testing Approaches: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 根据选择加入、选择退出或基于风险的检测方法进行艾滋病毒检测:系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 4.6 2区医学

Current HIV/AIDS Reports Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11904-022-00614-0

Qi Rui Soh, Leon Y J Oh, Eric P F Chow, Cheryl C Johnson, Muhammad S Jamil, Jason J Ong

{"title":"HIV Testing Uptake According to Opt-In, Opt-Out or Risk-Based Testing Approaches: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Qi Rui Soh, Leon Y J Oh, Eric P F Chow, Cheryl C Johnson, Muhammad S Jamil, Jason J Ong","doi":"10.1007/s11904-022-00614-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-022-00614-0","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Improving HIV testing uptake is essential to ending the HIV pandemic. HIV testing approaches can be opt-in, opt-out or risk-based. This systematic review examines and compares the uptake of HIV testing in opt-in, opt-out and risk-based testing approaches.Recent findings: There remain missed opportunities for HIV testing in a variety of settings using different approaches: opt-in (a person actively accepts to be tested for HIV), opt-out (a person is informed that HIV testing is routine/standard of care, and they actively decline if they do not wish to be tested for HIV) or risk-based (using risk-based screening tools to focus testing on certain individuals or sub-populations at greater risk of HIV). It is not clear how the approach could impact HIV test uptake when adjusted for other factors (e.g. rapid testing, country-income level, test setting and population tested). We searched four databases for studies reporting on HIV test uptake. In total, 18,238 records were screened, and 150 studies were included in the review. Most studies described an opt-in approach (87 estimates), followed by opt-out (76) and risk-based (19). Opt-out testing was associated with 64.3% test uptake (I2 = 99.9%), opt-in testing with 59.8% (I2 = 99.9%) and risk-based testing with 54.4% (I2 = 99.9%). When adjusted for settings that offered rapid testing, country income level, setting and population tested, opt-out testing had a significantly higher uptake (+ 12% (95% confidence intervals: 3-21), p = 0.007) than opt-in testing. We also found that emergency department patients and hospital outpatients had significantly lower HIV test uptake than other populations.","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9508204/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10409792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

COVID-19 Outcomes and Risk Factors Among People Living with HIV. 艾滋病毒感染者的COVID-19结局和风险因素。

IF 4.6 2区医学

Current HIV/AIDS Reports Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11904-022-00618-w

Matthew A Spinelli, Benjamin L H Jones, Monica Gandhi

{"title":"COVID-19 Outcomes and Risk Factors Among People Living with HIV.","authors":"Matthew A Spinelli, Benjamin L H Jones, Monica Gandhi","doi":"10.1007/s11904-022-00618-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-022-00618-w","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: In this review, we examine the intersection of the HIV and COVID-19 epidemics with focus on COVID-19-related health outcomes and risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 among people living with HIV (PLWH).Recent findings: Evidence to date do not suggest a higher incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among PLWH compared to the general population, although-once exposed-PLWH are at greater risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes. Key risk factors for severe COVID-19 include non-HIV comorbidities known to be associated with severe disease, as well as HIV-specific risk factors such as low CD4 + T-cell count, unsuppressed viral load, and tuberculosis co-infection. The disproportionate impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic among Black, Latinx, and Native American/Alaskan Native PLWH could worsen pre-existing disparities in health outcomes among PLWH. Data on SARS-CoV-2 vaccine protection among PLWH needs additional study, although some studies suggest decreased humoral responses among those with low CD4 + T-cell counts, while there is a signal of increased vaccine breakthrough rates among PLWH in two large observational cohorts. Data on post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC) among PLWH is also limited. PLWH do not have a higher susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2, but once exposed, they are at higher risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes. Additional resources will need to be dedicated to the development of interventions to improve health outcomes and address disparities among PLWH impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9362624/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40673241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Applying Behavioural Insights to HIV Prevention and Management: a Scoping Review. 将行为洞察应用于艾滋病预防和管理：范围界定综述。

IF 3.7 2区医学

Current HIV/AIDS Reports Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11904-022-00615-z

Alexsandra Andrawis, James Tapa, Ivo Vlaev, Daniel Read, Kelly Ann Schmidtke, Eric P F Chow, David Lee, Christopher K Fairley, Jason J Ong

{"title":"Applying Behavioural Insights to HIV Prevention and Management: a Scoping Review.","authors":"Alexsandra Andrawis, James Tapa, Ivo Vlaev, Daniel Read, Kelly Ann Schmidtke, Eric P F Chow, David Lee, Christopher K Fairley, Jason J Ong","doi":"10.1007/s11904-022-00615-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11904-022-00615-z","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This scoping review summarises the literature on HIV prevention and management interventions utilizing behavioural economic principles encapsulated in the MINDSPACE framework.Recent findings: MINDSPACE is an acronym developed by the UK's behavioural insights team to summarise nine key influences on human behaviour: Messenger, Incentives, Norms, Default, Salience, Priming, Affect, Commitment, and Ego. These effects have been used in various settings to design interventions that encourage positive behaviours. Currently, over 200 institutionalised behavioural insight teams exist internationally, which may draw upon the MINDSPACE framework to inform policy and improve public services. To date, it is not clear how behavioural insights have been applied to HIV prevention and management interventions. After screening 899 studies for eligibility, 124 were included in the final review. We identified examples of interventions that utilised all the MINDSPACE effects in a variety of settings and among various populations. Studies from high-income countries were most common (n = 54) and incentives were the most frequently applied effect (n = 100). The MINDSPACE framework is a useful tool to consider how behavioural science principles can be applied in future HIV prevention and management interventions. Creating nudges to enhance the design of HIV prevention and management interventions can help people make better choices as we strive to end the HIV/AIDS pandemic by 2030.","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9508055/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40673240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring and Addressing Stigma Within HIV Interventions for People Who Use Drugs: a Scoping Review of Recent Research. 衡量和解决吸毒者艾滋病毒干预中的污名：最近研究的范围界定综述。

IF 4.6 2区医学

Current HIV/AIDS Reports Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11904-022-00619-9

Kathryn E Lancaster, Stacy Endres-Dighe, Ana D Sucaldito, Hannah Piscalko, Aarti Madhu, Tetiana Kiriazova, Abigail W Batchelder

{"title":"Measuring and Addressing Stigma Within HIV Interventions for People Who Use Drugs: a Scoping Review of Recent Research.","authors":"Kathryn E Lancaster, Stacy Endres-Dighe, Ana D Sucaldito, Hannah Piscalko, Aarti Madhu, Tetiana Kiriazova, Abigail W Batchelder","doi":"10.1007/s11904-022-00619-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11904-022-00619-9","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Persistent stigma remains a crucial barrier to HIV prevention and treatment services among people who use drugs (PWUD), particularly for those living with or at-risk for HIV. This scoping review examines the current state of science with regard to approaches for measuring and addressing stigma within HIV interventions among PWUD.Recent findings: Sixteen studies fit the inclusion criteria for this review. Half the studies originated within the USA, and the remaining represented four different regions. Within these studies, stigma was measured using various quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. The studies primarily focused on HIV stigma, including value-based judgments, anticipated stigma, and perceived stigma domains. Information-based and skills building approaches at the individual level were the most common for the stigma reduction interventions. Adoption of systematic evaluations is needed for measuring stigma, including intersectional stigma, within HIV interventions among PWUD. Future studies should focus on developing multilevel intersectional stigma reduction interventions for PWUD with and at-risk for HIV globally.","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10546998/pdf/nihms-1862774.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40337410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Peer Approaches to Improve HIV Care Cascade Outcomes: a Scoping Review Focused on Peer Behavioral Mechanisms. 同伴方法改善HIV护理级联结果:一项关注同伴行为机制的范围审查。

IF 4.6 2区医学

Current HIV/AIDS Reports Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11904-022-00611-3

Karin E Tobin, Omeid Heidari, Abigail Winiker, Sarah Pollock, Melissa Davey Rothwell, Kamila Alexander, Jill Owczarzak, Carl Latkin

{"title":"Peer Approaches to Improve HIV Care Cascade Outcomes: a Scoping Review Focused on Peer Behavioral Mechanisms.","authors":"Karin E Tobin, Omeid Heidari, Abigail Winiker, Sarah Pollock, Melissa Davey Rothwell, Kamila Alexander, Jill Owczarzak, Carl Latkin","doi":"10.1007/s11904-022-00611-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-022-00611-3","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: There are three main components of peer-based approaches regardless of type: education, social support, and social norms. The purpose of this scoping review was to examine evidence in the literature among peer-based interventions and programs of components and behavioral mechanisms utilized to improve HIV care cascade outcomes.Recent findings: Of 522 articles found, 40 studies were included for data abstraction. The study outcomes represented the entire HIV care cascade from HIV testing to viral suppression. Most were patient navigator models and 8 of the studies included all three components. Social support was the most prevalent component. Role modeling of behaviors was less commonly described. This review highlighted the peer behavioral mechanisms that operate in various types of peer approaches to improve HIV care and outcomes in numerous settings and among diverse populations. The peer-based approach is flexible and commonly used, particularly in resource-poor settings.","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40568579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Status-Neutral Interventions to Support Health Equity for Black Sexual Minority Men. 地位中立干预以支持黑人性少数群体男性的健康平等。

IF 4.6 2区医学

Current HIV/AIDS Reports Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11904-022-00610-4

Jade Pagkas-Bather, Russell Brewer, Alida Bouris

{"title":"Status-Neutral Interventions to Support Health Equity for Black Sexual Minority Men.","authors":"Jade Pagkas-Bather, Russell Brewer, Alida Bouris","doi":"10.1007/s11904-022-00610-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-022-00610-4","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Status-neutral care, a person-centered approach to healthcare not predicated on HIV serostatus, may improve health equity among Black sexual minority men (BSMM). We reviewed current status-neutral, HIV, and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) interventions, and coded each for social-ecological focus and use of six approaches: (1) person-centered, (2) anti-stigma, (3) social support, (4) the social determinants of health (SDOH), (5) community engagement, and (6) multi-sectoral partnerships.Recent findings: We reviewed 25 studies, of which 3 were status-neutral. Nineteen studies utilized person-centered approaches, with several employing BSMM peers. For SDOH, financial incentives and reducing clinic-level barriers to care improved cascade outcomes. Direct text messaging, anti-stigma, social support, community-engagement, and multi-sectoral partnerships also improved outcomes in some studies. Few status-neutral programs exist and additional research is needed to identify key intervention components and mechanisms of influence. Programs targeting SDOH and multiple social-ecological levels offer promise for providing holistic care to BSMM, while addressing HIV prevention and treatment and health equity.","PeriodicalId":10930,"journal":{"name":"Current HIV/AIDS Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40567468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Running with Scissors: a Systematic Review of Substance Use and the Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Care Continuum Among Sexual Minority Men 用剪刀跑步：对性少数群体男性物质使用和暴露前预防护理持续性的系统评价

IF 4.6 2区医学

Current HIV/AIDS Reports Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11904-022-00608-y

M. Viamonte, Delaram Ghanooni, John M Reynolds, C. Grov, A. Carrico

引用次数: 7

Interventions Designed to Improve HIV Continuum of Care Outcomes for Persons with HIV in Contact with the Carceral System in the USA 干预措施旨在改善与美国监狱系统接触的艾滋病毒感染者的艾滋病毒连续护理结果

IF 4.6 2区医学

Current HIV/AIDS Reports Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11904-022-00609-x

Emily F. Dauria, P. Kulkarni, A. Clemenzi-allen, L. Brinkley-Rubinstein, C. Beckwith

引用次数: 2