Current Oncology Reports最新文献

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Patterns of Care and Treatment Outcomes Among Men Diagnosed with Prostate Cancer from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds: A Scoping Review. 来自不同文化和语言背景的前列腺癌患者的护理和治疗结果模式:一项范围综述。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
Current Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-025-01660-8
Koku Sisay Tamirat, Michael James Leach, Nathan Papa, Jeremy Millar, Eli Ristevski
{"title":"Patterns of Care and Treatment Outcomes Among Men Diagnosed with Prostate Cancer from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Koku Sisay Tamirat, Michael James Leach, Nathan Papa, Jeremy Millar, Eli Ristevski","doi":"10.1007/s11912-025-01660-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11912-025-01660-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Men from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds face challenges in accessing equitable and quality healthcare. However, little is known about the patterns of care among men diagnosed with prostate cancer (PCa) from CALD backgrounds. We aimed to map the available literature on patterns of care and treatment outcomes in men from CALD backgrounds who have PCa.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used the Johanna Briggs Institute scoping review methodology. We searched five bibliographic databases (Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, CINAHL, and Ovid Emcare) and grey literature. We explored patterns of PCa care extending from screening and early detection to end-of-life care and treatment outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 7,148 records were identified; 58 studies were included. Most studies were from the United States (US) (n = 41) and used ethnic origin (n = 14), nativity (n = 10), immigration history (n = 11), or country of birth (n = 13) as indicators of CALD. Most studies focused on screening and early detection for PCa (n = 37), specifically prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing. Twelve papers were on PCa treatment (e.g., surgery, radiation therapy, and active surveillance), five on follow-up and supportive care, and four on treatment outcomes (i.e., change in measured PSA and PCa cancer-specific survival). There were disparities in the PCa care continuum and treatment outcomes between CALD and non-CALD patients. Factors influencing screening and early detection for PCa were systematically summarised and most addressed individual-level determinants.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Key findings from our scoping review emphasised the existence of guideline-discordant care, disparities in PCa screening test use, and differences in PCa treatment received among men from CALD backgrounds. However, little is known about patterns of care in diagnostic modalities, treatment phases, and palliative and end-of-life care.</p>","PeriodicalId":10861,"journal":{"name":"Current Oncology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"552-571"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12081574/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143742391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the Latest Evidence from Phase III Trials Supporting Treatment Options for De novo Clinically Lymph Node-Positive Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer. 调查最新的III期试验证据,支持临床淋巴结阳性激素敏感前列腺癌的治疗方案。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
Current Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-025-01665-3
Mohamed Ibrahim Elewaily, Akash Maniam, Alison Tree, Giuseppe Luigi Banna
{"title":"Investigating the Latest Evidence from Phase III Trials Supporting Treatment Options for De novo Clinically Lymph Node-Positive Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer.","authors":"Mohamed Ibrahim Elewaily, Akash Maniam, Alison Tree, Giuseppe Luigi Banna","doi":"10.1007/s11912-025-01665-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11912-025-01665-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The introduction of PSMA-PET/CT scans is expected to increase the incidence of clinically lymph node-positive metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). The 8th AJCC-TNM classify disease with metastasis limited to pelvic nodes (cN1M0) and nonregional lymph nodes (M1a) as stage IV. To date, there is limited prospective evidence for management of this subgroup. Additionally, no specific recommendations currently exist for managing M1a as a distinct condition but as a part of CHAARTED low volume disease (LVD). Our review examines relevant results from phase III trials examining the management of clinically positive nodal disease over the last decade.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>STAMPEDE is the only phase III trial that gave recent data about cN1M0 and isolated M1a management. Cohort sub-analysis of the control arm showed improved failure-free survival after local radiotherapy (RT) plus Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT), while metastasis-free survival benefit from Abiraterone Acetate with Prednisolone (AAP) addition was noted when compared to standard of care (SOC), awaiting the overall survival (OS) benefit result. The STAMPEDE H arm showed a marginal significance of M1a stratified OS after RT. Future trials, including PEARLS, ALADDIN and STAMPEDE2, are expected to offer more insights. Interventional Phase III trials directed to clinically node positive patients are still needed to aid deciding on the best management, and nodal metastasis number and size impact on prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":10861,"journal":{"name":"Current Oncology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"572-583"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143751415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution of Preclinical Models for Glioblastoma Modelling and Drug Screening. 胶质母细胞瘤模型和药物筛选的临床前模型的发展。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
Current Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-025-01672-4
Grace Thomas, Ruman Rahman
{"title":"Evolution of Preclinical Models for Glioblastoma Modelling and Drug Screening.","authors":"Grace Thomas, Ruman Rahman","doi":"10.1007/s11912-025-01672-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11912-025-01672-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Isocitrate dehydrogenase wild-type glioblastoma is an extremely aggressive and fatal primary brain tumour, characterised by extensive heterogeneity and diffuse infiltration of brain parenchyma. Despite multimodal treatment and diverse research efforts to develop novel therapies, there has been limited success in improving patient outcomes. Constructing physiologically relevant preclinical models is essential to optimising drug screening processes and identifying more effective treatments.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Traditional in-vitro models have provided critical insights into glioblastoma pathophysiology; however, they are limited in their ability to recapitulate the complex tumour microenvironment and its interactions with surrounding cells. In-vivo models offer a more physiologically relevant context, but often do not fully represent human pathology, are expensive, and time-consuming. These limitations have contributed to the low translational success of therapies from trials to clinic. Organoid and glioblastoma-on-a-chip technology represent significant advances in glioblastoma modelling and enable the replication of key features of the human tumour microenvironment, including its structural, mechanical, and biochemical properties. Organoids provide a 3D system that captures cellular heterogeneity and tumour architecture, while microfluidic chips offer dynamic systems capable of mimicking vascularisation and nutrient exchange. Together, these technologies hold tremendous potential for high throughput drug screening and personalised, precision medicine. This review explores the evolution of preclinical models in glioblastoma modelling and drug screening, emphasising the transition from traditional systems to more advanced organoid and microfluidic platforms. Furthermore, it aims to evaluate the advantages and limitations of both traditional and next-generation models, investigating their combined potential to address current challenges by integrating complementary aspects of specific models and techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":10861,"journal":{"name":"Current Oncology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"601-624"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12081544/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143779370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PARP Inhibitors in the Neoadjuvant Setting; A Comprehensive Overview of the Rationale for their Use, Past and Ongoing Clinical Trials. PARP抑制剂在新辅助治疗中的应用全面概述其使用的基本原理,过去和正在进行的临床试验。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
Current Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-025-01669-z
Minatoullah Habaka, Gordon R Daly, Deborah Shinyanbola, Mohammad Alabdulrahman, Jason McGrath, Gavin P Dowling, Cian Hehir, Helen Ye Rim Huang, Arnold D K Hill, Damir Varešlija, Leonie S Young
{"title":"PARP Inhibitors in the Neoadjuvant Setting; A Comprehensive Overview of the Rationale for their Use, Past and Ongoing Clinical Trials.","authors":"Minatoullah Habaka, Gordon R Daly, Deborah Shinyanbola, Mohammad Alabdulrahman, Jason McGrath, Gavin P Dowling, Cian Hehir, Helen Ye Rim Huang, Arnold D K Hill, Damir Varešlija, Leonie S Young","doi":"10.1007/s11912-025-01669-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11912-025-01669-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purposeof review: </strong>Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are enzymes essential for detecting and repairing DNA damage through poly-ADP-ribosylation. In cancer, cells with deficiencies in homologous recombination repair mechanisms often become more dependent on PARP-mediated repair mechanisms to effectively repair dsDNA breaks. As such, PARP inhibitors (PARPis) were introduced into clinical practice, serving as a key targeted therapy option through synthetic lethality in the treatment of cancers with homologous recombination repair deficiency (HRD). Though PARPis are currently approved in the adjuvant setting for several cancer types such as ovarian, breast, prostate and pancreatic cancer, their potential role in the neoadjuvant setting remains under investigation. This review outlines the rationale for using PARPi in the neoadjuvant setting and evaluates findings from early and ongoing clinical trials.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Our analysis indicates that numerous studies have explored PARPi as a neoadjuvant treatment for HRD-related cancers. The majority of neoadjuvant PARPi trials have been performed in breast and ovarian cancer, while phase II/III evidence supporting efficacy in prostate and pancreatic cancers remains limited. Studies are investigating PARPi in the neoadjuvant setting of HRD-related cancers. Future research should prioritize combination strategies with immune checkpoint inhibitors and expand outcome measures to include patient satisfaction and quality-of-life metrics.</p>","PeriodicalId":10861,"journal":{"name":"Current Oncology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"533-551"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12081494/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143794698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation and Prognostic Impact of Nutrition in Patients with Acute Leukemia: A Narrative Review. 急性白血病患者营养的评价和预后影响:一项叙述性综述。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
Current Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-025-01671-5
Vanessa Fuchs-Tarlovsky, Karolina Alvarez-Altamirano, Fernand Vedrenne-Gutiérrez
{"title":"Evaluation and Prognostic Impact of Nutrition in Patients with Acute Leukemia: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Vanessa Fuchs-Tarlovsky, Karolina Alvarez-Altamirano, Fernand Vedrenne-Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1007/s11912-025-01671-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11912-025-01671-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of this review: </strong>Acute leukemia (AL) is a hematological neoplasm with rapid progression that affects nutritional status of patients. Assessing nutrition in patients with haematological malignancies poses challenges due to the rapid progression of the disease, the variety of methods for evaluating malnutrition. In this review we will provide evidence of the need of early malnutrition diagnosis thru timely assessment and the implications of malnutrition in patients evolution in patients with AL.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>The prevalence of malnutrition ranging from 15 to 26.5% among patients with AL. It is well known that inflammation and cytokine production have been recognized as potential mechanisms of CCS in hematologic malignancies. Regardless of the mechanism underlying Cancer Cachexia Syndrome (CCS) in AML, patients undergoing conditioning chemotherapy and during transplant or antineoplastic treatment. In addition to this, patients with AL undergoing chemotherapy frequently face two main challenges: oral mucositis (OM) and neutropenic colitis (NC). Both conditions challenge nutrition intake and nutrients absorption which make them more susceptible to have nutritional deficits. Malnutrition in patients with acute leukemia face a higher risk of therapy failure, increased rates of relapse, and higher mortality rates. Nutritional status impact patient's prognosis in many ways, malnutrition increases risk of antineoplastic treatment toxicities, hospital stay, and cost, as well reduces quality of life and this condition worsens patient's prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":10861,"journal":{"name":"Current Oncology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"625-633"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143802655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HPV-Mediated Radiosensitivity in Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Molecular Mechanisms and Cellular Pathways. 口咽鳞状细胞癌中hpv介导的放射敏感性:分子机制和细胞途径。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
Current Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-025-01666-2
Allen M Chen
{"title":"HPV-Mediated Radiosensitivity in Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Molecular Mechanisms and Cellular Pathways.","authors":"Allen M Chen","doi":"10.1007/s11912-025-01666-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11912-025-01666-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>While the oncogenic potential of HPV has been well-established in other disease sites (e.g. cervix, vulva, anus), it is increasingly evident that a significant proportion of oropharyngeal cancer cases are related to the virus. Although considerable progress has been made in the understanding of this disease with respect to its underlying biology and clinical behavior, numerous questions persist. From a therapeutic standpoint, HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer has been shown to be more radiosensitive than HPV-negative disease. However, how HPV mediates this radiosensitivity is relatively uncertain.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Given that it has been firmly established that patients with HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer have a significantly improved prognosis as a result of their exquisite response to radiation and can be treated with less-than-standard doses, logical questions pertain to how HPV confers this benefit to infected patients. Although the exact reason for the improved radiosensitivity of HPV-positive oropharyngeal carcinoma is unclear, multiple theories have been proposed. Indeed, it is likely that no single explanation exists for the increased radiosensitivity, and instead, HPV likely exerts its influence through a cascade of activated pathways at both the cellular level and tumor microenvironment. As will be discussed in this review, the proposed mechanisms for HPV-induced radiation response have generally centered on the disruption of such cellular pathways as DNA repair, cell cycle checkpoints, metabolic-induced stress, immunology, and cancer stem cells. Given that HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer is increasingly recognized as a public health problem, the search to better understand its unique biological radiosensitivity has important societal and treatment-related implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":10861,"journal":{"name":"Current Oncology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"634-641"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12081570/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143986495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflecting on Cancer Pain as Constant Acute Pain, not Chronic Pain. 'Known Knowns, Known Unknowns, Unknown Unknowns'. 反思癌症疼痛是持续的急性疼痛,而不是慢性疼痛。“已知的已知,已知的未知,未知的未知”。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
Current Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-025-01642-w
Dympna Waldron, Kirk Levins, David Murphy, Michael McCarthy, David Gorey, Karen Ryan, Eileen Mannion, Bairbre Mc Nicholas, Doiminic Ó Brannagáin, Leona Reilly, Laura Gaffney, Beth Molony, Mary Healy, Jack Molony, Anthony Dickenson
{"title":"Reflecting on Cancer Pain as Constant Acute Pain, not Chronic Pain. 'Known Knowns, Known Unknowns, Unknown Unknowns'.","authors":"Dympna Waldron, Kirk Levins, David Murphy, Michael McCarthy, David Gorey, Karen Ryan, Eileen Mannion, Bairbre Mc Nicholas, Doiminic Ó Brannagáin, Leona Reilly, Laura Gaffney, Beth Molony, Mary Healy, Jack Molony, Anthony Dickenson","doi":"10.1007/s11912-025-01642-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11912-025-01642-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>to explore a paradigm shift in the definition of opioid-responsive cancer pain in this hypothesis-driven review. Opioid-responsive cancer pain may be misplaced within the definition of chronic pain, chronic pain takes three months to establish, early effective control is worthwhile to achieve. RECENT: findings, from a bench-to-bed perspective, debates the interpretation of results supporting the hypothesis that opioid-responsive cancer pain could remain 'constant acute pain', with explanations, best solutions, for tolerance and/or addiction, in cancer patients compared to those with chronic pain from other conditions. Unraveling the unique apparent properties of opioid-responsive cancer pain empowers knowledge of the process by which acute pain may have the potential to remain acute in nature and not transition into chronic pain. Findings outlined defend the hypothesis of probable sustained acute nature of opioid-responsive cancer pain, importance of early, sustained pain control, opioid reduction and further exploration of this hypothesis in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":10861,"journal":{"name":"Current Oncology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"584-600"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12081498/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Growth Modulation Index (GMI) as an Efficacy Outcome in Cancer Clinical Trials: A Scoping Review with Suggested Reporting Guidelines. 生长调节指数(GMI)作为癌症临床试验的疗效结果:一项具有建议报告指南的范围审查
IF 4.7 2区 医学
Current Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-025-01667-1
Kilian Trin, Cynthia Dalleau, Simone Mathoulin-Pelissier, Christophe Le Tourneau, Derek Dinart, Carine Bellera
{"title":"The Growth Modulation Index (GMI) as an Efficacy Outcome in Cancer Clinical Trials: A Scoping Review with Suggested Reporting Guidelines.","authors":"Kilian Trin, Cynthia Dalleau, Simone Mathoulin-Pelissier, Christophe Le Tourneau, Derek Dinart, Carine Bellera","doi":"10.1007/s11912-025-01667-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11912-025-01667-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The growth modulation index (GMI) is defined as the ratio between the time to progression of a new line of treatment and the previous line. This ratio can be used to determine whether the new line of treatment brings a clinical benefit. It has been proposed as an outcome in trials evaluating non-cytotoxic drugs. Its interest lies in the intra-patient comparison. The terminology employed to refer to the GMI, as well as its definitions, are highly variable in the literature. Some uses of the GMI are arbitrary and not based on any scientific rationale. Our aim is to describe how the GMI is reported in the scientific literature.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>We carried out a scoping review using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and BASE (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine). The algorithm was composed of the terms \"growth modulation index\", \"time to progression ratio\" and \"progression-free survival ratio\". Documents in English, with full-text available, published up to 2023, were included. Among 227 included documents, 166 of which discussed GMI specifically. On these 166 documents, 76 reported on observational studies, 62 on interventional studies and 17 on methodological or statistical developments pertaining to the GMI. All were about oncology. Our review highlights significant variability in the reporting and use of the GMI. To address this, we propose standardized reporting guidelines. Additionally, we emphasize the need for methodological and statistical developments to improve the use of the GMI and to develop novel GMI-based trial designs.</p>","PeriodicalId":10861,"journal":{"name":"Current Oncology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"516-532"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12081581/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143742393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plant Terpenoids in Combination with Conventional Therapeutics in Colorectal Cancer: A Promising Option. 植物萜类药物联合常规疗法治疗结直肠癌:一个有希望的选择。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
Current Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-025-01674-2
Chengu Niu, Jing Zhang, Patrick Rd I Okolo
{"title":"Plant Terpenoids in Combination with Conventional Therapeutics in Colorectal Cancer: A Promising Option.","authors":"Chengu Niu, Jing Zhang, Patrick Rd I Okolo","doi":"10.1007/s11912-025-01674-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-025-01674-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Colorectal cancer accounts for approximately 10% of cancer-related mortality in Western countries. The plant-derived terpenoids represent the largest and most diverse class of natural products which possess potent anti-cancer properties in various tumor types. Combination therapy interacts with multiple targets in the molecular networks of colorectal cancer and may achieve synergistic or additive efficacy but reduce adverse side effects. The purpose of this review, mainly based on available preclinical data, is to summarize various plant terpenoids as potential sensitizers to conventional colorectal cancer therapies, along with the challenges and opportunities of these combinations in the clinical application for colorectal cancer treatment.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>A total of 33 relevant articles were considered for review. This review provided a comprehensive overview of the current state of combining plant terpenoids with conventional therapeutics for colorectal cancer treatment, and discussed the associated therapeutic challenges and opportunities for successfully translating the preclinical findings into clinical settings.. We concluded that plant terpenoids as potential adjuvants potentiate the antitumor efficacy of conventional colorectal cancer therapies by inducing apoptosis, reducing senescence, and inhibiting angiogenesis, metastasis, and inflammation through multiple pathways. Hopefully, the knowledge gained from this review will shape future research directions in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":10861,"journal":{"name":"Current Oncology Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143958254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Young People with Cancer: A Growing Population in Need of United Attention. 罹患癌症的年轻人:需要共同关注的不断增长的人群。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
Current Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-025-01661-7
Lindsay F Schwartz, Sarah P Shubeck, Elizabeth C Danielson
{"title":"Young People with Cancer: A Growing Population in Need of United Attention.","authors":"Lindsay F Schwartz, Sarah P Shubeck, Elizabeth C Danielson","doi":"10.1007/s11912-025-01661-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11912-025-01661-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Each year, over 84,000 young people in the United States are diagnosed with cancer. These patients face unique burdens that defy historical \"adolescent and young adult\" and \"early-onset cancer\" silos. These groups share common vulnerabilities, including financial toxicity, disruptions to education and career development, and inadequate survivorship care. Research efforts to address these shared challenges remain inefficient due to parallel and uncoordinated investigations. Health policy decisions are similarly impacted, with the lack of a unified framework potentially leading to gaps in insurance coverage, disparities in resource allocation, and incomplete data collection on young people diagnosed with cancer. To address these challenges, a collaborative and integrated strategy across clinical care, research, and health policy is urgently needed. By unifying efforts and recognizing the shared experiences of young people with cancer, we can develop more effective support systems, optimize outcomes, and reduce the long-term burden of cancer for this fast-growing and vulnerable population.</p>","PeriodicalId":10861,"journal":{"name":"Current Oncology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"333-335"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11976828/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143662768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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