Zhoujun Ma;Zheng Xu;Yuping Zheng;Zhi Wu;Jin Ye;Weican Zu;Pengcheng Hu
{"title":"Decentralized Robust Co-Optimization of P2P Energy Trading and Integrated Electricity-Heat-Gas-Hydrogen System Planning","authors":"Zhoujun Ma;Zheng Xu;Yuping Zheng;Zhi Wu;Jin Ye;Weican Zu;Pengcheng Hu","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.08430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.08430","url":null,"abstract":"The cooperative optimization of multi-stakeholders contributes significantly to the optimal planning of different integrated electricity-heat-gas-hydrogen (IEHGH) investors. The peer-to-peer (P2P) transaction promotes multi-agent planning toward a more economical and interdependent solution. This paper proposes a decentralized robust planning model for multiple IEHGHs, considering the uncertainty of renewable energy sources (RES) and bilateral transactions. First, a robust linear counterpart of RES is adopted to model the short-term uncertainty in typical scenarios to ensure robustness and computation efficiency. Then, a decentralized shadow pricing strategy based on a combined alternating optimization procedure (AOP) and alternating direction multiplier method (ADMM) is developed to handle the non-convexity and protect privacy. The minimization of social cost and convergence of the proposed strategy are guaranteed through theoretical proof. Finally, comparative case studies on three interconnected IEHGHs demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed co-planning method.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"12 4","pages":"2060-2072"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10520176","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148747330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zongyao Zhu;Xiuli Wang;Xiong Wu;Jiyao He;Xianlong Chen;Yifei Wang
{"title":"Energy Storage Planning for Rooftop PV Systems Considering Energy Sharing","authors":"Zongyao Zhu;Xiuli Wang;Xiong Wu;Jiyao He;Xianlong Chen;Yifei Wang","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.04670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.04670","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a battery energy storage (BES) planning model for rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems in an energy building cluster. One innovative contribution is that an energy sharing mechanism is integrated with the BES planning model to study cooperative benefits between the PV owner and users, and meanwhile facilitate the reasonable installation of BES. In particular, the conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) is introduced to characterize the individual risk-preference degree of users against the uncertainties of electricity price. To enhance the computation efficiency and capture the interaction between the PV owner and users, the original problem is decomposed into a major energy trading problem and an additional payment bargaining problem. Specifically, the energy trading problem is solved in a distributed way to find the optimal BES sizing and energy sharing profiles; while an effective analytical method is derived to determine the associated payment scheme. Case studies verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model. The simulation results indicate that the cooperation operation increases revenues for the PV owner, decreases costs for users, and reduces the peak-to-valley difference of system load. The optimal sizing of BES is mainly affected by the scale of PV generation and the energy trading mode. In addition, it is proved that the proposed algorithm can effectively obtain a global optimal solution.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"12 4","pages":"1847-1859"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10436614","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148749051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Somayeh Yarahmadi;Parastoo Sadat Hosseinian;Daniel Adrian Maldonado;Lamine Mili;Junbo Zhao;Mihai Anitescu
{"title":"Voltage-Dependent Modeling of Electromechanical Wave Propagation for Power System Dynamic Stability Analysis","authors":"Somayeh Yarahmadi;Parastoo Sadat Hosseinian;Daniel Adrian Maldonado;Lamine Mili;Junbo Zhao;Mihai Anitescu","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2025.10010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2025.10010","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate dynamic modeling of power systems is essential to assess the stability of electrical power systems when faced with disturbances, which can trigger cascading failures leading to blackouts. A continuum model proves to be effective in capturing Electromechanical Wave (EMW) propagation characteristics, including its velocity, arrival time, and deviations. Analyzing these characteristics enables the assessment of the impacts of EMW on the performance of the protection system. Prior research has often modeled nonlinear EMW propagation through Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) within a homogeneous and uniform frame structure, assuming constant bus voltages across the entire power system. However, this assumption can produce inaccurate results. In this paper, we relax this assumption by introducing a second-order nonlinear hyperbolic EMW propagation equation model that accounts for voltage variations. Additionally, we present numerical solutions for the EMW propagation equation using the Lax-Wendroff integration method. To validate our approach, we conduct simulations on two test systems, namely, a 5-bus 5-machine system and the New England 39-bus 10-machine system. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model and emphasize the importance of including the bus voltage equations in the analysis.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"12 4","pages":"1754-1765"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11595370","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148749317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yinhong Lin;Bin Wang;Qinglai Guo;Huaichang Ge;Haotian Zhao;Yanzhen Zhou;Hongbin Sun
{"title":"Operational Range Assessment of Volt-VAR Security for Preventing Initial Commutation Failures of Multi-Infeed HVDCs","authors":"Yinhong Lin;Bin Wang;Qinglai Guo;Huaichang Ge;Haotian Zhao;Yanzhen Zhou;Hongbin Sun","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.05750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.05750","url":null,"abstract":"High-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology has been applied in many countries. Due to power imported via HVDCs, many synchronous generators have been shut down in receiving-end grids. Under this circumstance, simultaneous commutation failures (CFs) of multi-infeed HVDCs are likely to occur under AC faults that may cause a blackout. Thus, it is crucial to enhance dynamic var support in receiving-end grids. Many studies mainly focus on fast action of power electronic dynamic var sources and synchronous machine (SM) AVRs' control, while spontaneous var output (SVO) of SMs may be underestimated. However, due to time delay of power electronic and AVR control, initial CFs are still likely to occur under short-circuit faults. To address this problem, this paper analyzes the mechanism of SVO and its impact on initial CFs. Then, the concept of Volt-VAR secure operational range (VVSOR) is proposed to ensure sufficiency of SVOs for preventing initial CFs. An optimization model for evaluating the VVSOR is established accurately without iteration with time-domain simulations. A heuristic solution method based on the decomposition algorithm is proposed. Finally, validity and efficiency of the evaluation method are verified based on a modified IEEE 39-bus system and a real system in eastern China.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"12 4","pages":"1809-1819"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10165675","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148749204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feilong Fan;Chuanqing Pu;Jun Wang;Nengling Tai;Hongqiao Peng;Qifen Li
{"title":"Transmission Power-Oriented Forecasting Towards Stability-Constrained Operation of Renewable Energy Power Plants with Energy Storages","authors":"Feilong Fan;Chuanqing Pu;Jun Wang;Nengling Tai;Hongqiao Peng;Qifen Li","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2024.06200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2024.06200","url":null,"abstract":"Forecasts of renewable energy generation are crucial to enhance the transmission power of renewable energy power plants (REPPs) with energy storage systems (ESSs). Existing forecasting methods mainly focus on reducing statistical errors and neglect the impact of forecast results on the transmission power of REPPs under stability constraints. This paper proposes a stability-constrained transmission power-oriented forecasting (TPOF) method to maximize the transmission power of REPP. To quantify the relationship between forecast errors and transmission power, a customized loss function is designed, embedding the operational dynamics of the REPP. A training algorithm based on implicit differentiation is developed to ensure the loss back-propagation of the forecasting method. Simulation results based on the model of REPP in the USA demonstrate that the proposed method significantly enhances the transmission power of REPP by precisely mitigating forecast errors during periods of lower stability margins.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"12 4","pages":"1704-1715"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11069389","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148749590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bi-Level Optimal Allocation of Virtual Power Plants Under Grid Strength via Integrated Short-Circuit Ratio","authors":"Dashuang Li;Qiuye Sun;Jie Hu","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.08040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.08040","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of a virtual power plant (VPP) into a weak grid may cause system unreliability and instability. Different allocations of renewable energy sources (RERs) and flexible power-adjustable devices (FPADs) in VPP have different impacts on system strength. Short circuit ratio (SCR) is an important index used to assess the grid strength. First, this paper proposes an integrated short circuit ratio (ISCR) index based on the network structure characteristics of the VPP grid-connected system (VPPGCS). The ISCR considers the interactions among FPADs in addition to the interactions of the RESs in VPP to assess system strength accurately. Then, a bi-level optimal allocation method for RESs and FPADs is proposed based on the proposed ISCR to enhance system strength and increase the output capacity of VPP. In the upper level, the location and capacity of RESs are optimized. It guarantees the maximum value of ISCR at connection points (CP). In the lower level, the location and capacity of FPADs are optimized. It ensures the ISCR value is above the critical short-circuit ratio (CSCR) to maintain the system strength. Location optimization is determined by the ISCR value at CP. Capacity optimization is solved using linear programming. Finally, case studies verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimization method in increasing VPP output capacity while maintaining VPPGCS strength.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"12 4","pages":"1940-1951"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10520147","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148746925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dominant Instability Mechanism and Stability Stationary Points of Grid-Forming Converter Under Stiff Grid","authors":"Tianming Gu;Puyu Wang;Jianyu Wang;Wei Yao;Xiao-Ping Zhang","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2025.02310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2025.02310","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the damping torque analysis (DTA), the dominant instability mechanism of grid-forming (GFM) converters under a stiff grid is identified. with the increase of short-circuit ratio (SCR), the frequency of the low-frequency oscillation (LFO) dominated by the outer active power control loop (APCL) increases, resulting in the inner voltage control loop (VCL) bandwidth unable to counteract the negative damping effect introduced by APCL. In particular, 1) it is proved that the system stability features a maximum stability stationary point with the increase of VCL bandwidth, exhibiting a “non-monotonic” characteristic in system stability. 2) It is demonstrated that the dynamics of the outer reactive power control loop (RPCL) can be neglected in the stability analysis for GFM converters across different grid strengths. Case studies are conducted to verify the effectiveness and generality of the theoretical analysis.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"12 4","pages":"2162-2169"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11338197","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148747332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yunjie Bai;Kaigui Xie;Changzheng Shao;Bo Hu;Xueying Yu;Yinzhe Hu
{"title":"Unreliability Tracing of Power Systems with High Penetration of Wind Power Based on Temporal Decomposition Model","authors":"Yunjie Bai;Kaigui Xie;Changzheng Shao;Bo Hu;Xueying Yu;Yinzhe Hu","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.03950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.03950","url":null,"abstract":"An unreliability tracing model for power systems assigns responsibility for unreliability to each component by quantifying its impact on the power system's reliability. This paper extends the concept of unreliability tracing to power systems with high penetration of wind power, to realize unified allocation of load shedding to conventional generating units and wind power. First, a quantitative evaluation model for load shedding is established, which considers unreliable factors, such as failures of components, fluctuation, and intermittence of wind power. Then, load shedding at a certain time is decomposed into the part due to remaining unreliable factors that happened before the last time and the part due to unreliable factors that happened between the last time and the certain time, by decomposing the load shedding formula. Next, for parameters of the second part of the load shedding formula, unreliable factors that caused the value of these parameters to be located in regions leading to load shedding are decomposed into two parts in time sequence. The second part of load shedding is also decomposed into two parts corresponding to the decomposed unreliable factors. According to the decomposition of unreliable factors, two criteria for judging whether the component is responsible are extracted. Finally, the last two parts of load shedding are allocated to each component based on assumed baseline values of these criteria for each component, and the first part of load shedding is allocated, recursively. Several systems, including a modified provincial power system, are used to validate the rationality and validity of the model.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"12 4","pages":"1874-1886"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10106202","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148749029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coordinated Optimal Dispatching Approach for Integrated Energy System Cluster Based on Improved Deep Reinforcement Learning","authors":"Suyang Zhou;Wennan Zhuang;Wei Gu;Kaiyu Sun;Gaoyan Han;Kang Zhang;Hongkun Lyu","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.05510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.05510","url":null,"abstract":"Integrated energy system (IES) is becoming a mainstream form of energy system decarbonization benefiting from efficient use of multi-energy carriers and user-friendliness to distributed energy resources. Along with development of IES, coordinated operation is necessary to further improve general efficiency of the IES cluster. Conventional distributed optimization methods are difficult to coordinate to optimize IES cluster operation, considering the balance of computational time, convergence performance, and initial value determination. This paper proposes a coordinated optimal dispatching approach for the IES cluster based on improved deep reinforcement learning. First, a distributed scheduling framework of the IES cluster with a cluster energy coordination center (CECC) as the upper coordinator and several area energy management centers (AEMCs) as the lower managers is introduced. Then, the energy interaction model and pricing strategy in the IES cluster that can facilitate multi-energy transactions are established. Finally, an improved multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient (MADDPG) algorithm with a compression mechanism of initial state space is proposed for the model solution. Results show that compared with the conventional distributed algorithm of the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), the improved MADDPG increases solving speed by 40 times while guaranteeing convergence and optimality of the solution. Besides, after considering energy transactions among IESs in the cluster, the total operating cost is reduced by 9.74%, and the self-sufficient ratio is raised to 0.92, reflecting the necessity of energy complementarity.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"12 4","pages":"2086-2105"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10165673","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148746970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Data-Driven Convex Optimal Power Flow Approximation for Uncertainty-Aware Static Voltage Stability Margin Calculation","authors":"Wanbin Liu;Shunjiang Lin;Qifeng Li","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.03410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.03410","url":null,"abstract":"When taking the uncertainty of the renewable energy source (RES) output in a power system into account, the uncertain fluctuation of RES will lead to the deviation of the power system responses' evolution. This evolution further affects the static voltage stability (SVS) margin value determined by the maximum load growth parameter. The SVS margin (SVSM) can be calculated based on the optimal power flow (OPF) method. The uncertain injected bus power and non-convex extended power flow equation constraints make the OPF model of SVSM calculation difficult to solve. To address these problems, an uncertainty-aware model (UaM) is established to identify the convex relationship represented by the uncertain non-convex extended power flow equations when the load growth parameter reaches SVSM. Based on historical data samples of the system, the UaM model establishes a training model to obtain a new convex relationship. By proposing an improved relaxed least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, the calculation efficiency and accuracy of the UaM-based training model are improved. Case studies on IEEE 14, 39 and 118-bus systems indicate that the UaM-based training model can capture the uncertainties of injected bus power to reduce the influence of RES power's predicted errors on the calculation results. The proposed improved relaxed LASSO regression can increase the calculation efficiency of the SVSM result compared with the regular regressions.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"12 4","pages":"1778-1790"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10684472","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148747091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}