Data-Sequence Modeling Based Causal Evaluation Method for Power Systems and Spatiotemporal Causality Variation Patterns

IF 5.9 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS
Qi Chen;Gang Mu;Hongbo Liu;Changgang Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The data acquisition technologies used in power systems have been continuously improving, thus laying the solid foundation for data-driven operation analysis of power systems. However, existing methods for analyzing the relationship between operational variables mainly depend on the mathematical model and element parameters of the power system. Therefore, a thorough data-based analysis method is required to investigate the spatiotemporal characteristics of power system operation, especially for new types of power systems. The causal inference method, which has been successfully applied in many fields, is a powerful tool for investigating the interaction of data variables. In this study, a causal inference method is proposed based on supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) data for investigating the spatiotemporal causal relationships in power systems. Initially, a multiple data-sequence regression model is proposed to analyze the relationship of operation data variables. Next, the linear non-Gaussian acyclic model (LiNGAM) is used to calculate the causal index of the operational variables, and its limitations are analyzed. Furthermore, a new causal index of “full variable amplitude LiNGAM (FVA-LiNGAM)” is proposed by incorporating prior causal direct knowledge and considering the effect of real variable amplitude. Using the FVA-LiNGAM causal index, the causal relationship of operation variables can be investigated with higher spatiotemporal accuracy than that of the original LiNGAM index. Taking a real SCADA data subset of a provincial power system as an example, the validity of the FVA-LiNGAM causal index is verified. The variation patterns in spatiotemporal causality are explored using actual SCADA data sequences. The result shows that there indeed exists some spatiotemporal causality variation patterns between the operating variables of the power system.
基于数据序列建模的电力系统因果评价方法及时空因果变化模式
电力系统的数据采集技术不断进步,为电力系统的数据驱动运行分析奠定了坚实的基础。然而,现有的分析运行变量之间关系的方法主要依赖于电力系统的数学模型和元件参数。因此,需要一种深入的基于数据的分析方法来研究电力系统运行的时空特征,特别是对于新型电力系统。因果推理方法是研究数据变量间相互作用的有力工具,已成功地应用于许多领域。本文提出了一种基于监控与数据采集(SCADA)数据的因果推理方法,用于研究电力系统的时空因果关系。首先,提出了一种多数据序列回归模型来分析运行数据变量之间的关系。其次,利用线性非高斯无环模型(LiNGAM)计算了操作变量的因果指数,并分析了其局限性。在此基础上,结合先验因果直接知识,考虑实际变幅的影响,提出了一种新的因果指标“全变幅LiNGAM (FVA-LiNGAM)”。利用FVA-LiNGAM因果指数可以比原始LiNGAM指数更准确地考察操作变量之间的因果关系。以某省级电力系统SCADA数据子集为例,验证了FVA-LiNGAM因果指标的有效性。利用实际的SCADA数据序列,探讨了时空因果关系的变化规律。结果表明,电力系统运行变量之间确实存在一定的时空因果关系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.80
自引率
12.70%
发文量
389
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: The CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems (JPES) is an international bimonthly journal published by the Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering (CSEE) in collaboration with CEPRI (China Electric Power Research Institute) and IEEE (The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Inc. Indexed by SCI, Scopus, INSPEC, CSAD (Chinese Science Abstracts Database), DOAJ, and ProQuest, it serves as a platform for reporting cutting-edge theories, methods, technologies, and applications shaping the development of power systems in energy transition. The journal offers authors an international platform to enhance the reach and impact of their contributions.
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