Cognitive Behaviour Therapy最新文献_第7页

Universal personality dimensions and dysfunctional obsessional beliefs in the DSM-5's OCD and related disorders (OCRDs). DSM-5强迫症及相关障碍（OCRDs）中的普遍人格维度和功能障碍强迫观念。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2408381

Diana M Lisi, Chelsea Wood-Ross, Rotem Regev, Judith M Laposa, Neil A Rector

{"title":"Universal personality dimensions and dysfunctional obsessional beliefs in the DSM-5's OCD and related disorders (OCRDs).","authors":"Diana M Lisi, Chelsea Wood-Ross, Rotem Regev, Judith M Laposa, Neil A Rector","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2408381","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2408381","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the extent to which personality and cognitive factors contribute to the identification of shared associations between the DSM-5's OCD and Related Disorders (OCRDs). Participants (n = 239) were treatment-seeking outpatients with a principal diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), hoarding disorder (HD), trichotillomania (TTM), or excoriation disorder (EXC), as compared to healthy community controls (n = 100). Analyses examined the relationships between diagnostic group, personality dimensions, and obsessive beliefs. Results demonstrated that compared to non-clinical controls, all diagnostic groups scored significantly higher on neuroticism and lower on extraversion and conscientiousness. Few significant differences were found across diagnostic groups: extraversion was higher in the TTM group (vs. all OCRDs), conscientiousness was lower in the HD group (vs. OCD, TTM, EXC), and openness to experience was higher in the TTM and EXC groups (vs. OCD, HD). Obsessional beliefs were significantly elevated in all clinical conditions (vs. controls) except for beliefs surrounding responsibility and threat estimation, which were only significantly higher in OCD and BDD groups. These results highlight shared personality and cognitive vulnerability in the OCRDs as well as unique disorder-specific vulnerabilities related to OCD.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"349-366"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Public safety personnel's perceptions of mental health training: an assessment of the Emotional Resilience Skills Training. 公共安全人员对心理健康培训的看法：对情绪恢复技能培训的评估。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2402995

Jolan Nisbet, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, Katie L Andrews, Robyn E Shields, Kirby Q Maguire, Taylor A Teckchandani, Ronald R Martin, Gregory P Krätzig, R Nicholas Carleton

{"title":"Public safety personnel's perceptions of mental health training: an assessment of the Emotional Resilience Skills Training.","authors":"Jolan Nisbet, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, Katie L Andrews, Robyn E Shields, Kirby Q Maguire, Taylor A Teckchandani, Ronald R Martin, Gregory P Krätzig, R Nicholas Carleton","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2402995","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2402995","url":null,"abstract":"Public safety personnel (PSP) work experiences necessitate diverse and frequent exposures to potentially psychologically traumatic events (PPTEs) and other occupational stressors, which may explain the higher prevalence of mental health disorders and suicidal ideation among PSP relative to the general population. Consequently, PSP require emotional coping skills and evidence-informed mental health training to navigate arduous situations. The Emotional Resilience Skills Training (ERST) is a pilot 13-week mental health training program led by a peer and based on the robustly evidenced Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Mental Disorders. The study assessed whether PSP: perceived the ERST as improving their mental health or their management of stressors; applied the associated knowledge and skills; and would recommend ESRT to other PSP. Data were collected using a self-report survey and focus groups. A total of 197 PSP (58% male) completed a self-report survey and 72 PSP (33% female) participated in a sector-specific focus group to assess the ERST. The results indicate that PSP perceived ERST as helpful when applied. Almost all participants would recommend the training to other PSP. PSP expressed the ongoing need for mental health skills and knowledge, but also identified mental health training gaps during early-career training and stages.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"318-332"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"I am now on 'speaking terms' with my migraine monster" - patient experiences in acceptance-based cognitive behavioral therapy delivered via the internet for migraine: a randomized controlled pilot study using a mixed-method approach. "我现在能与我的偏头痛怪物'对话'了"--通过互联网提供的基于接受的认知行为疗法治疗偏头痛的患者体验：一项采用混合方法的随机对照试点研究。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2408384

Marie Persson, Bledar Daka, Emma Varkey, Josefine L Lilja, Linnea Nissling, Olena Cronstedt, Ann-Katrine Perschbacher, Anna Bratt, Sandra Weineland

{"title":"\"I am now on 'speaking terms' with my migraine monster\" - patient experiences in acceptance-based cognitive behavioral therapy delivered via the internet for migraine: a randomized controlled pilot study using a mixed-method approach.","authors":"Marie Persson, Bledar Daka, Emma Varkey, Josefine L Lilja, Linnea Nissling, Olena Cronstedt, Ann-Katrine Perschbacher, Anna Bratt, Sandra Weineland","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2408384","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2408384","url":null,"abstract":"Migraine is a common neurological disorder globally. Migraines, with or without aura, are episodic and recurring with symptom-free periods. Frequent and prolonged attacks can lead to chronic migraine. This pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to evaluate feasibility of therapist-guided, acceptance-based internet cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) as an adjunct to standard medical care for migraine patients in Swedish primary healthcare settings using a mixed methods approach. Participants (treatment n = 15, control n = 14) underwent qualitative and quantitative assessments to evaluate feasibility, acceptance, and initial treatment effects. Interviews with participants (n = 7) indicate that most participants had struggled with migraines for decades and expressed dissatisfaction with the limited medical care. They found the flexible, digital format particularly helpful, praising its accessibility and structured learning. While they appreciated the comprehensive content, some faced challenges with the psychological language and the program pace. Post-treatment, participants reported emotional and behavioral changes, and better migraine management. Seventy-two percent of the 29 participants completed both baseline and 3-month follow-up measures. On average, participants completed 7.7 modules, with 60% completing all 10 modules. Promising effect size indicated a reduction in migraine days during the three-month follow-up. Both qualitative and quantitative data support the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention in primary care settings.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"367-390"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transitioning into trauma-focused evidence-based psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder from other treatments: a qualitative investigation. 从其他疗法过渡到以创伤为重点的循证心理疗法治疗创伤后应激障碍：一项定性调查。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2408386

Nicholas Holder, Rachel M Ranney, Alejandra K Delgado, Natalie Purcell, Gayle Y Iwamasa, Adam Batten, Thomas C Neylan, Brian Shiner, Shira Maguen

{"title":"Transitioning into trauma-focused evidence-based psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder from other treatments: a qualitative investigation.","authors":"Nicholas Holder, Rachel M Ranney, Alejandra K Delgado, Natalie Purcell, Gayle Y Iwamasa, Adam Batten, Thomas C Neylan, Brian Shiner, Shira Maguen","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2408386","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2408386","url":null,"abstract":"Although trauma-focused evidence-based psychotherapy (TF-EBP) is recommended for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), rates of TF-EBP initiation among veterans is very low. Service delivery research has shown that other treatments are commonly provided to veterans diagnosed with PTSD, including stabilization treatments. As little is known about how veterans experience the transition to TF-EBP, we conducted a qualitative examination of veterans' perspectives on transitions in PTSD treatment. We recruited a diverse sample of veterans (n = 30) who recently initiated TF-EBP to complete semi-structured qualitative interviews focusing on six domains (PTSD treatment options, cultural sensitivity of treatment, PTSD treatment selection, transition criteria, beliefs about stabilization treatment, treatment needs/preferences). Rapid qualitative analysis procedures were used to identify themes. Themes included: (1) wanting to learn about TF-EBP earlier; (2) perceived risks of transition; (3) relationships with non-TF-EBP providers as transition barriers; (4) high symptoms and poor interpersonal functioning as transition facilitators; (5) benefits of treatment planning and handoffs; (6) prior therapy best when aligned with TF-EBP; (7) socialization as a key benefit of prior therapy; and (8) medications supporting TF-EBP. Results highlight the importance of introducing TF-EBP early to veterans, establishing and communicating a comprehensive care plan, and anchoring stabilization treatment in TF-EBP concepts.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"391-407"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11995865/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anger in social anxiety disorder. 社交焦虑症患者的愤怒

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2403149

Roni Oren-Yagoda, Gal Werber, Idan M Aderka

{"title":"Anger in social anxiety disorder.","authors":"Roni Oren-Yagoda, Gal Werber, Idan M Aderka","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2403149","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2403149","url":null,"abstract":"The present study focused on the emotional experience of anger among individuals with and without social anxiety disorder (SAD). Eighty-eight participants took part in the study, half (n = 44) met diagnostic criteria for SAD and half (n = 44) did not meet criteria for SAD. Participants completed a 21-day experience sampling measurement (ESM) in which they reported on daily social interactions and emotions. Using multilevel linear modeling we found that individuals with SAD experienced more anger compared to individuals without SAD. We also found a Diagnosis × Social Context interaction such that interactions with distant others were associated with elevated anger compared to interactions with close others for individuals with SAD but not for individuals without SAD. Finally, we found that for individuals with SAD (but not those without SAD) anger on a given day (day t) was associated with elevated anxiety on the following day (day t + 1), above and beyond previous anxiety, sadness and guilt (i.e. anxiety, sadness and guilt reported on day t). This suggests that anger may play a unique role in maintaining or exacerbating anxiety among individuals with SAD. Additional implications of our findings for models of psychopathology and for treatment of SAD are discussed.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"333-348"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of written exposure therapy for Korean patients with post-traumatic stress disorder: non-randomized treatment-as-usual waitlist-controlled study. 书面暴露疗法对韩国创伤后应激障碍患者的疗效：非随机照常治疗候补对照研究。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2410815

Ji-Ae Yun, Chang-Hwa Lee, Seong Hoon Jeong, Je-Chun Yu, Kyeong-Sook Choi

{"title":"Effectiveness of written exposure therapy for Korean patients with post-traumatic stress disorder: non-randomized treatment-as-usual waitlist-controlled study.","authors":"Ji-Ae Yun, Chang-Hwa Lee, Seong Hoon Jeong, Je-Chun Yu, Kyeong-Sook Choi","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2410815","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2410815","url":null,"abstract":"Written exposure therapy (WET) is a five-session exposure-based protocol for treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The brevity and tolerability of WET present the potential to overcome barriers in implementing evidence-based therapy for PTSD within the Korean mental healthcare system. This study investigated the effectiveness of WET in Korean patients with PTSD through a waitlist-controlled trial (KCT0008112). A total of 57 patients with PTSD were allocated non-randomly to either WET (n = 27) or treatment-as-usual waitlist groups (n = 30). Both groups were followed up until the twenty-fourth week after the initial session. Primary outcomes assessed included PTSD symptoms, depressive symptoms, and general function. In the WET group, significant improvements were observed in PTSD symptoms, depressive symptoms, and general function compared to the control group. After the waiting period, the waitlist group also participated in WET, and exhibited significant improvement in all scores. The between- and within-group effect sizes were large. The dropout rate in both groups was 10.9%, and the mean satisfaction ratings were 28.24 ± 3.33 (range 22-32; scale range 8-32). The present study provides evidence of WET successfully reducing PTSD and depressive symptoms and improving general function among Korean patients with PTSD. Moreover, WET was well tolerated and received by Korean patients with PTSD.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"408-425"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Elevations in depression and anxiety symptoms prior to discharge from partial hospitalization. 部分住院治疗出院前的抑郁和焦虑症状升高。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2400258

Juliet L Bockhorst, Chloe C Hudson, Thröstur Bjorgvinsson, Courtney Beard

{"title":"Elevations in depression and anxiety symptoms prior to discharge from partial hospitalization.","authors":"Juliet L Bockhorst, Chloe C Hudson, Thröstur Bjorgvinsson, Courtney Beard","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2400258","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2400258","url":null,"abstract":"Discharge from psychiatric treatment has been established as an emotionally intense and vulnerable time for patients; however, to date no studies have investigated symptoms directly preceding discharge and the impact on post-discharge outcomes. Our primary aim was to assess the prevalence of elevations in depression and anxiety symptoms prior to discharge from a partial hospitalization program (PHP). Our secondary aim was to assess whether these pre-discharge elevations predict post-discharge outcomes. We analyzed daily depression and anxiety symptom severity from 4211 patients attending a PHP. Two subsamples (n = 113 and n = 70) completed post-discharge outcome measures of symptom severity, well-being, and/or functional impairment at two-weeks, one-month, and three-months post-discharge. Approximately two-thirds of patients demonstrated a significant increase in depression (p < .001) and anxiety (p < .001) symptom severity prior to discharge. These pre-discharge elevations did not significantly predict post-discharge measures when controlling for symptom severity at discharge. Our results suggest patients experience an increase in symptom severity preceding discharge, even after improvement; however, these elevations do not provide additional prognostic information. Clinicians may consider sharing these results with patients to normalize the experience of symptom elevation prior to discharge and highlight that it is not a prognostic indicator.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"305-317"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Racial/ethnic identity moderates changes in skill use and therapeutic alliance but not anxiety or depression in the Unified Protocol. 在统一协议中，种族/民族身份调节技能使用和治疗联盟的变化，但不调节焦虑或抑郁。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2025.2495956

Matthew W Southward, Alex G Urs, Thomas G Adams, Shannon Sauer-Zavala

{"title":"Racial/ethnic identity moderates changes in skill use and therapeutic alliance but not anxiety or depression in the Unified Protocol.","authors":"Matthew W Southward, Alex G Urs, Thomas G Adams, Shannon Sauer-Zavala","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2025.2495956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2025.2495956","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) patients with minoritized racial/ethnic backgrounds report similar outcomes as White patients but may report weaker alliances and less frequent CBT skill use. Given its transdiagnostic utility, we tested how racial/ethnic background impacted treatment outcomes, the alliance, and therapy skill use in the Unified Protocol (UP). Participants (N = 70, Mage = 33.7, 67% female, 74% White) with emotional disorders completed six sessions of core UP modules. Participants rated their past-week anxiety, depression, and skill use before each session and the strength of the alliance after each session. We tested whether racial/ethnic background moderated the slopes of symptom change, alliance, and skill use. White patients reported marginally steeper reductions in anxiety than patients with minoritized identities, B = .27, p = .08, but similar improvements in depression and overall alliance, ps > .10. However, White patients reported steeper increases in agreement on the tasks of therapy, B = -.31, p = .047, and skill use, B = .36, p = .02. Patients with minoritized identities may achieve similar reductions in anxiety and depression as White patients despite smaller increases in therapy task agreement and skill use. Clinicians working with patients with minoritized identities may prioritize these two constructs.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143962087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Delivery formats of cognitive behavior therapy in adults with eating disorders: a network meta-analysis. 成人饮食失调患者认知行为治疗的交付形式：网络荟萃分析。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2025.2495950

Pim Cuijpers, Mathias Harrer, Clara Miguel, Tara Donker, Aaron Keshen, Eirini Karyotaki, Jake Linardon

{"title":"Delivery formats of cognitive behavior therapy in adults with eating disorders: a network meta-analysis.","authors":"Pim Cuijpers, Mathias Harrer, Clara Miguel, Tara Donker, Aaron Keshen, Eirini Karyotaki, Jake Linardon","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2025.2495950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2025.2495950","url":null,"abstract":"Although CBT has been found to be effective in the treatment of eating disorders, it is not clear if there are differences between treatment formats. We conducted a network meta-analysis (NMA) of randomized trials of broadly defined CBT comparing individual, group, guided self-help (GSH) and unguided self-help (USH) with each other or with a control condition. The NMA used a frequentist graph-theoretical approach and included 36 trials (53 comparisons; 3,136 participants). Only one trial was aimed at anorexia nervosa. All formats resulted in large, significant effects when compared to waitlists, with no significant difference between formats (group: g = 1.08, 95% CI: 0.84; 1.31; GSH: g = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.75; 1.13; individual: g = 1.06, 95% CI: 0.77; 1.36; USH: g = 0.62, 95% CI: 0.30; 0.93). No significant difference was found between any format and care-as-usual. Analyses limited to binge eating disorder supported the effects of individual, group and GSH formats, with no significant differences between them. Few trials with low risk of bias were available. CBT for eating disorders can probably be delivered effectively in any format, without significant differences between the formats. These results should be considered with caution because of the non-significant differences when compared to care-as-usual and the considerable risk of bias.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143969544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A brief workplace intervention for anxiety sensitivity aimed at reducing the risk of posttraumatic stress in first responders. 一个简短的工作场所干预焦虑敏感性旨在降低风险的创伤后应激的第一响应者。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2025.2491467

Breagh Newcombe, Janine V Olthuis, Emma R Giberson

{"title":"A brief workplace intervention for anxiety sensitivity aimed at reducing the risk of posttraumatic stress in first responders.","authors":"Breagh Newcombe, Janine V Olthuis, Emma R Giberson","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2025.2491467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2025.2491467","url":null,"abstract":"First responders are repeatedly exposed to trauma in the course of their work, increasing their vulnerability to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Efforts to reduce the risk of PTSD could focus on individual factors that increase the risk for PTSD. Although many of these factors are immutable, others, such as high anxiety sensitivity (AS), can theoretically be targeted and fortified through intervention. The current study investigated the effectiveness of a brief (single session) cognitive behavioural therapy for AS intervention vs. a waitlist control in reducing AS, and subsequently mitigating PTSD and related mental health symptoms. Participants were 179 first responders from eight workplaces in Canada. The intervention was delivered remotely to these workplaces in a group format. Workplaces were randomly assigned to the intervention or waitlist control. Participants completed a self-report questionnaire pre-intervention, one-week post-intervention, and 8 months later (and at comparable time points in the control condition). Hierarchical linear regressions revealed that intervention conditions did not predict (a) AS during one-week follow-up or (b) PTSD and related symptoms during eight-month follow-up. Theoretical and clinical implications, including recommendations specific to interventions involving first responders, are discussed in detail.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143995740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0