Composites Communications最新文献

{"title":"Poly-D-lactic acid (PDLA) and schiff base dual modifications of the cyclodextrin-Based hierarchical fire retardants towards fire safe and UV-resistant poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA)","authors":"Shuo Yang ,&nbsp;Jing Zhang ,&nbsp;Guyue Liu ,&nbsp;Rui Wang ,&nbsp;Xiuqin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102257","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102257","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) as natural polysaccharide compound possess abundant hydroxyl groups, which makes it an ideal fire retardant via structure design. Herein, the poly-d-lactic acid (PDLA) segments and a silicon containing Schiff base dual modified β-CD hierarchical fire retardants were prepared to simultaneously improve the fire retardancy, crystallinity and compatibility between polymer matrix and additive fillers. The poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) composites with the presence of 4.5 wt% of βCD-g-PDLA@Schiff and 0.5 wt% of cobalt based metal-organic framework possessed limiting oxygen index up to 32 %, UL-94 V0 rating and a 40 % reduction in the peak heat release rate. The PDLA grafting modification acted as a nucleating agent to increase the crystallization rate and crystallinity of the PLLA. In addition, the UV absorption of PLLA/βCD-g-PDLA@Schiff + CoMOF samples in the range of 280–360 nm was enhanced by 28 % compared to pure PLLA. The present work provides a new idea for the development of PLLA-based green multifunctional additives, which is of great significance for expanding the application fields of PLLA.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10533,"journal":{"name":"Composites Communications","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 102257"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143135772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Significantly anisotropic thermal conductivity improvement of PEEK composites with EMI shielding effectiveness","authors":"Rui Chen ,&nbsp;Yuxuan Gu ,&nbsp;Yageng Bai ,&nbsp;Shilong Zhong ,&nbsp;Haiyang Chang ,&nbsp;Cheng Wang ,&nbsp;Jianxin Mu ,&nbsp;Xudong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102282","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102282","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The demand for polymeric composite materials with multifaceted performance has increased with rapid advancements in various sectors such as energy storage, 5G technology and electronic thermal management. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), a thermoplastic polymer with superior mechanical properties, solvent resistance and thermal stability, is an ideal substrate for composite materials. However, traditional filler-reinforced PEEK composites often struggle to achieve the desired thermal conductivity due to filler agglomeration resulting in high interfacial thermal resistance (ITR). To address these issues, laminated (NH₂-GnPs&amp;MWCNTs)/PEEK composite films were fabricated by electrostatic spraying technique and hot pressing process, with hybrid fillers that interconnected to form a compact heat-conducting network. Amino-functionalised graphene was also incorporated, which enhanced the interfacial compatibility and reduced the ITR of composites. At a filler content of only 14.97 vol%, the in-plane and through-plane thermal conductivities of (NH₂-GnPs&amp;MWCNTs)/PEEK composite films reached 4.05 and 2.05 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹, respectively, by factors of 17.6 and 8.9 over pure PEEK matrix with a thermal conductivity of 0.23 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹. The Agari and Foygel models demonsrated that the composites formed an efficient three-dimensional conduction network and exhibited a reduced ITR. It is confirmed that the strategically synergistic fillers and electrostatic spraying laminated structure form a highly interconnected three-dimensional conduction network with some degree of orientation, thereby mitigating the interface scattering and increasing the mean free range of phonons. In addition, the composites displayed excellent electromagnetic interference-shielding capabilities and thermal stability, positioning them as dual-functional thermal management materials with significant application potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10533,"journal":{"name":"Composites Communications","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 102282"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143135848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Continuous protective layer derived from organic-inorganic hybrid particles: An effective method for thermal degradation resistance and mechanical performance of phthalonitrile composites","authors":"Haizhou Fan ,&nbsp;Zhiyi Ren ,&nbsp;Xiaobiao Zuo ,&nbsp;Baogang Sun ,&nbsp;Ying Guo ,&nbsp;Min Li ,&nbsp;Heng Zhou ,&nbsp;Tong Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102272","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102272","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In order to meet the aerospace applications, a series organic-inorganic hybrid particles (PEB1-3) were prepared by coating polyetherketone-cardo (PEK-C) on the boron powders to improve the thermal degradation resistance of phthalonitrile (PN). A continuous protective layer derived from hybrid particles can form at high temperatures, effectively isolating heat and oxygen. After adding 22.5 wt% PEB2, the temperature of 5 % mass loss (T_5%) of PN hybrid resin (PN-PEB2) was significantly delayed from 485 °C to 535 °C. PEB2 exhibited outstanding heat-resistant modification efficiency in PN matrix. In a series of thermal degradation experiments, the surface morphology of PN-PEB2 was mostly maintained after thermal degradation at decomposition temperature. For PN-PEB2 composite, the flexural strength (FS) and interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) were increased by 40.4 % and 44.8 % compared with the PN composite, respectively. After thermal degradation at 350 °C for 100 h, the FS retention rate of PN-PEB2 composite was 67.1 %.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10533,"journal":{"name":"Composites Communications","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 102272"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143135851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Constructing multiple heterojunctions of silver-gallium-gallium oxide on polyetherimide microspheres for lightweight and efficient microwave absorption","authors":"Wan-Rong Yin ,&nbsp;Kun-Yan Zhao ,&nbsp;Yi-Chuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Ming Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102276","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102276","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heterojunctions in conductive or magnetic materials have been well demonstrated to enhance their microwave absorption properties. Herein, polyetherimide (PEI) micro-spheres were first synthesized using an emulsion precipitation method, and plated with silver (Ag) on their surfaces to create PEI-silver (PA) composite micro-particles. Subsequently, liquid metallic gallium (Ga) was coated on the surface of the PA microspheres to obtain the PEI/Ag/Ga (PAG) composite particles. A spherical shell with multiple heterojunctions of Ag-Ga-gallium oxide (Ga₂O₃) were constructed on the PAG composite micro-particles through an annealing treatment to enhance microwave absorption. Specifically, the PAG45 samples with 45 wt% gallium content demonstrate a minimum reflection loss of - 45.27 dB at a thickness of 2.2 mm and a maximum effective absorption bandwidth of 5.6 GHz at a thickness of 1.4 mm in the intermediate frequency range. The heterogeneous interface of Ag-Ga-Ga₂O₃, the large specific surface area of the PEI microspheres, and the multiple scattering among the microspheres all contribute to the improved wave-absorbing performance of the composite micro-particles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10533,"journal":{"name":"Composites Communications","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 102276"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143135849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rational design of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin with thermal conductivity but electrical insulation through a multi-level network","authors":"An Zhong,&nbsp;Congzhen Xie,&nbsp;Daoming Zhang,&nbsp;Bin Gou,&nbsp;Jiangang Zhou,&nbsp;Song Yu,&nbsp;Chunhui Bi,&nbsp;Huasong Xu,&nbsp;Hangchuan Cai,&nbsp;Licheng Li,&nbsp;Rui Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102288","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102288","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The issue of heat accumulation brought about by the high level of integration of high-power electronic structures or devices has emerged as a significant threat to the safe and reliable operation of the devices. Unfortunately, the inherently low thermal conductivity of conventional glass fiber reinforced epoxy polymers (GFRP), which are the main materials for supporting and connecting the substrates of electronic devices, can no longer fulfill the demand for efficient heat dissipation in devices. Here, we propose a one-dimensional/two-dimensional (1D/2D) “line-plane” bridging structure building strategy of the fillers to successfully prepare modified GFRP with both excellent thermal conductivity and electrical insulation properties. Through the “line-plane” structural effect between sintered carbon nanotubes-borocarbonitride coaxial tubes (CNTs@BCN) pretreated with dopamine and boron nitride (BN) assembled on glass fiber cloth by van der Waals forces, long-range ordered phonon transport paths are constructed while electron transport is effectively suppressed. GFRP with bridging structure has obtained an astonishing thermal conductivity of 1.69 W/mK, which is 445.2 % higher than that of pure GFRP, while maintaining excellent electrical insulation performance (breakdown strength of 38.2 kV/mm). In addition, the mechanical properties of the composites are also satisfactory. This research broadens the approach to the design of high thermal conductivity electrical insulation glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites and provides a promising avenue for the development of high-performance electronic packaging materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10533,"journal":{"name":"Composites Communications","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 102288"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143095677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Flexible and multifunctional carboxylic styrene butadiene rubber/CNT@PDA/MXene composites film for effective electromagnetic interference shielding, thermal management, and energy harvesting","authors":"Yanlong Yang ,&nbsp;Liang Shao ,&nbsp;Jie Wang ,&nbsp;Wenbo Wang ,&nbsp;Chenyang Su ,&nbsp;Chongyu Li ,&nbsp;Hailong Di ,&nbsp;Jianzhong Ma ,&nbsp;Zhanyou Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102267","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102267","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Considering the grave predicament of electromagnetic wave pollution and the intricate circumstances surrounding its application, it is crucial to consolidate multiple functionalities within a singular substance. However, significant challenges persist in effectively incorporating multifunctionality into engineered materials for electromagnetic shielding. Herein, we fabricated carboxylic styrene butadiene rubber (XSBR)/carbon nanotube modified by polydopamine (CNT@PDA)/MXene multifunctional composites film with outstanding overall performance. CNTs were modified with polydopamine to form CNT@PDA. MXene and CNT@PDA were assembled by hydrogen bonding interactions to form “Line-Plane”-like CNT@PDA/MXene. Introduction of PDA improved interfacial interaction between CNTs and MXene. The composite films demonstrated remarkable electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of 58.5 dB. This can be ascribed to the collaborative effects of polarization relaxation, multiple internal reflection loss, and dielectric loss induced by the “Line-Plane”-like CNT@PDA/MXene heterostructure filler. Meanwhile, it also exhibited impressive Joule heating capabilities (reaching temperatures as high as 158.2 °C at 2.6 V), showcasing it immense potential in complex environments. Importantly, the stable open-circuit voltage of the single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerator assembled by the composite film can reach 74 V (PDMS, 2.5 × 2.5 cm², 8N). Therefore, this study not only proposes a technique for preparing “Line-Plane” heterostructure fillers but also outlines a method to construct multifunctional films that are suitable for electromagnetic shielding, aerospace engineering, and other harsh conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10533,"journal":{"name":"Composites Communications","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 102267"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergistic effect of recycled PET and hyperbranched ionic liquids for toughening epoxy resin","authors":"Yanyou Huang,&nbsp;Liangdong Ye,&nbsp;Qiaoyan Wei,&nbsp;Dacheng Li,&nbsp;Zengju Wu,&nbsp;Liling Zhang,&nbsp;Chuanheng Yu,&nbsp;Ziwei Li,&nbsp;Shaorong Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102286","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102286","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Improving the toughness of epoxy resins is critical for high-performance applications. In this study from molecular structure design, hyperbranched ionic liquids (HBIL) containing imidazole groups were synthesized through a one-step esterification method. These HBIL were subsequently combined with recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to synergistically enhance the toughness of epoxy resins (EP). The mechanical, thermomechanical, and rheological properties, as well as the curing behavior of the epoxy composites, were systematically evaluated. The addition of HBIL reduced the viscosity and curing temperature of the epoxy composite. The impact strength of the epoxy composites with only 6 phr PET was increased from 6.48 kJ/m² to 18.19 kJ/m². Furthermore, the addition of HBIL exhibited a synergistic effect with PET. The epoxy composites added with 6 phr PET and 4 phr HBIL showed an increase in impact strength, elastic modulus, and flexural modulus by 237 %, 28.5 %, and 12.4 %, respectively, and an increase in the glass transition temperature (T_g) by 5.8 °C compared with pure EP. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations corroborated these experimental results, providing insight into the improved properties. This study introduces an innovative approach to developing epoxy composites with superior performance characteristics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10533,"journal":{"name":"Composites Communications","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 102286"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of introducing self-lubricating fillers on the friction and wear properties of 3D-printed carbon nanotube reinforced polyetherimide composites","authors":"Shi-Wei Liang,&nbsp;Qing Chen,&nbsp;Quan-Xiu Liu,&nbsp;Bo-Wen Guan,&nbsp;Yuan-Yuan Zhang,&nbsp;Pei Huang,&nbsp;Yuan-Qing Li,&nbsp;Shao-Yun Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102291","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102291","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is one of the most widely used 3D printing techniques for polymers and composites. Our previous study showed that incorporating CNT effectively improved the mechanical properties of 3D-printed CNT/PEI, while its influences on the friction and wear performance are still unclear. Therefore, in the present work, three self-lubricating fillers, i.e., graphite, graphene oxide (GO), and tungsten disulfide (WS₂), were introduced into 3D-printed carbon nanotubes/polyetherimide (CNT/PEI) composites by single screw extrusion. The effects of three fillers on the friction and wear performance of the 3D-printed CNT/PEI composites were comparatively investigated. The findings reveal that incorporating CNT into 3D-printed PEI has a negligible impact on its friction coefficient, yet it markedly decreases the specific wear rate. Meanwhile, adding self-lubricating fillers to the 3D-printed CNT/PEI composite notably decreases both the friction coefficient and specific wear rate. Graphite is the most effective one in lowering friction coefficient among these fillers, whereas WS₂ demonstrates superior performance in improving wear resistance. Moreover, as the testing load and speed escalate, there is a pronounced increase in both the friction coefficient and the specific wear rate of the 3D-printed PEI composites. Because the frictional heat generated would soften the contact surfaces of composites, thus weakening their resistance to wear.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10533,"journal":{"name":"Composites Communications","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 102291"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143348425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergistic toughening of CFRP laminates using melt-infused thermoplastic interleaves and toughened epoxy","authors":"Daniel Kipkirui Too ,&nbsp;Sanjay Kumar ,&nbsp;Do-Hoon Shin ,&nbsp;Yun-Hae Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.coco.2024.102192","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coco.2024.102192","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The delamination behavior of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) under out-of-plane loading significantly limits their use in demanding applications. Thus, this study explores the interlaminar fracture toughness (ILFT) of CFRP laminates reinforced with three toughening methods: Carbon fiber (CF) infused with toughened epoxy matrix (TE), CF infused with HNT-modified epoxy (N), and CF/epoxy laminates interleaved with melt-infused thermoplastic (PA6) interleaves (I). Mode-I and Mode-II tests were conducted to assess these toughening mechanisms' individual and combined effects. The TEI hybrid configuration exhibited the highest performance, with a 629 % increase in Mode-I (<span><math><mrow><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mrow><mi>I</mi><mi>I</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow><mi>max</mi></msubsup></mrow></math></span> = 3368 J/m²) and a 946 % improvement in Mode-II (<span><math><mrow><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mrow><mi>I</mi><mi>I</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow><mi>max</mi></msubsup></mrow></math></span> = 3193 J/m²) compared to the reference laminate. Key toughening mechanisms in TEI included cavitation, shear yielding, plastic deformation, and fiber-related mechanisms (fiber bridging, debonding, pull-out, and breakage). Mode-II had a significant percentage synergy range of 50 %–150 %, mostly attributed to intrinsic toughening. The synergy was due to the potential interactions of mutual promotion and restraint between the toughening mechanisms of TE and I. TE contributed to increased plastic yield zone, cavitation, and shear yielding, while the interleaves contributed to fiber-related toughening mechanisms alongside extensive plastic deformation of PA6 interleaves. Overall, the synergistic toughening achieved in this study provides valuable insights useful in optimizing damage-tolerant composites for high-performance applications such as aerospace and automotive structures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10533,"journal":{"name":"Composites Communications","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 102192"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dramatic mechanical increments of basalt fiber/phthalonitrile (BF/PN) composites by constructing a unique micro/nano hybrid interface","authors":"Ziyi Zhu ,&nbsp;Yuechuan Wang ,&nbsp;Zhongxiang Bai ,&nbsp;Ying Li ,&nbsp;Pan Wang ,&nbsp;Kui Li ,&nbsp;Fei Zhong ,&nbsp;Wei Feng ,&nbsp;Yingqing Zhan ,&nbsp;Xulin Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.coco.2024.102206","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coco.2024.102206","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The weak interfacial interaction in basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) composite generally produces stress concentration failures. This study presents a method to enhance the interface properties in BF/PN composites by constructing a unique micro/nano hybrid interface onto BFs through the <em>in situ</em> complexation reaction and the subsequent introduction of CNTs. The muti-scale FePc/CNTs hybrid interface significantly improved the surface roughness/wettability of BFs and the mechanical properties of final BF/PN composites. A high flexural strength of 1098.8 MPa and a maximum ILSS of 62.8 MPa are observed in p-CNT3-BF/PN composites, increased by 64.8 % and 93.2 % compared with that of original BF/PN composite. The organic polar groups in FePc/CNTs hybrid improve interfacial compatibility and bonding of BFs with matrix, resulting in multi-scale interfacial interactions and stress transfer in BF/PN composites. This research will contribute to the construction of micro/nano hybrid interfaces onto fiber surface and offers valuable insights for the developments and applications of FRPs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10533,"journal":{"name":"Composites Communications","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 102206"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}