Hong Son Nguyen,Khac Trung Nguyen,Ngoc Linh Pham,Ngoc Thang Tran,Ngoc Chi Lê
{"title":"Compound task-class noise in task-agnostic inference for multi-task binary classification: an intuitionistic fuzzy approach","authors":"Hong Son Nguyen,Khac Trung Nguyen,Ngoc Linh Pham,Ngoc Thang Tran,Ngoc Chi Lê","doi":"10.1007/s40747-026-02493-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-026-02493-z","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Multi-task learning often trains one shared representation across tasks, where each example is annotated with both a task identity and a class label whose meaning depends on that task. In real annotation pipelines, however, wrong task assignment can make the attached class label answer the wrong question, which makes it unreliable. We formalize this setting as compound task-class noise , where errors in the observed task identity can change the interpretation of the observed class label and can couple with ordinary class-label noise, rather than as two independent errors. This is especially problematic for task-agnostic inference, where no task name is supplied and the model must infer which task should interpret the class label. We propose IFS-Hesitant , which uses a hesitation score derived from Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets as a structured task-fit uncertainty signal that down-weights suspicious task-class pairs during training. By separating task fit from class evidence, the hesitation score can down-weight suspicious supervision during training and can also route the input at inference without an external task classifier. Experiments on different multi-task classification datasets show that the method is competitive with top baselines when the task is given and substantially more robust when the task must be inferred without external task labels. The same hesitation score supports accurate routing and post-hoc corruption detection, suggesting that structured hesitation is a useful primitive for robust binary multi-task learning under coupled task and class noise.","PeriodicalId":10524,"journal":{"name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149049240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AffectMoE: continuous valence–arousal soft routing of mixture of experts for emotion-consistent 3D dance generation","authors":"Rui Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s40747-026-02490-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-026-02490-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10524,"journal":{"name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149021315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-objective evidence construction in retrieval-enhanced question answering: from ranking to subset optimization","authors":"Qilei Ye,Yan Wang,Chi Chen","doi":"10.1007/s40747-026-02520-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-026-02520-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10524,"journal":{"name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149021337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiandan Zhong,Lingfeng Liu,Tao Yu,Zhipeng Yang,Yingxiang Li,Yajuan Xue,Fei Song
{"title":"Mamba-OrthoNet: unified global–local feature fusion and angular encoding for accurate ship orientation detection","authors":"Jiandan Zhong,Lingfeng Liu,Tao Yu,Zhipeng Yang,Yingxiang Li,Yajuan Xue,Fei Song","doi":"10.1007/s40747-026-02518-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-026-02518-7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Accurate ship orientation detection in high-resolution remote-sensing imagery is vital for maritime monitoring, traffic management, and search-and-rescue. Yet port scenes are crowded and ships vary in scale: global context separates adjacent ships, while fine local cues identify bow and stern, so either alone is insufficient. Angle regression also suffers from periodicity and the $$0^circ /360^circ $$ 0 ∘ / 360 ∘ discontinuity, causing training instability. We propose Mamba-OrthoNet, integrating a CNN branch with a Mamba state-space branch and gradually fusing them from representation alignment to residual refinement. Orthogonal Feature Fusion (OFF) maps both streams into a shared space and decomposes CNN features to extract detail, reducing redundancy for compatible fusion. Progressive residual enhancement (PRE) aggregates residuals layer by layer to iteratively refine fused features. We adopt FPBiFusion and introduce ConvNorm with CSPRep for stronger multi-scale representations. For angle modeling, dual-granularity ring encoding (DGRE) combines coarse cyclic bins with fine smoothed sub-bins for stable full-range 0 $$^circ $$ ∘ –360 $$^circ $$ ∘ prediction. On DOTA-ORShip, Mamba-OrthoNet achieves 96.3% mAP $$_{50}$$ 50 and 94.8% orientation accuracy, with ablation studies confirming the contributions of OFF, PRE, and DGRE under this benchmark setting.","PeriodicalId":10524,"journal":{"name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149021339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Sohail,Zan Hongying,Niu Guiling,Javed Rashid,Muhammad Abdullah,Ghulam Ali,Muhammad Irfan,AbdulGuddoos S. A. Gaid
{"title":"Hybrid deep learning framework for AI-generated text detection","authors":"Muhammad Sohail,Zan Hongying,Niu Guiling,Javed Rashid,Muhammad Abdullah,Ghulam Ali,Muhammad Irfan,AbdulGuddoos S. A. Gaid","doi":"10.1007/s40747-026-02501-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-026-02501-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10524,"journal":{"name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149021340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}