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Polymer-Gel-Derived PbS/C Composite Nanosheets and Their Photoelectronic Response Properties Studies in the NIR 聚合物凝胶衍生的 PbS/C 复合纳米片及其近红外光电子响应特性研究
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学
Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.3390/coatings14080981
Xingfa Ma, Xintao Zhang, Mingjun Gao, You Wang, Guang Li
{"title":"Polymer-Gel-Derived PbS/C Composite Nanosheets and Their Photoelectronic Response Properties Studies in the NIR","authors":"Xingfa Ma, Xintao Zhang, Mingjun Gao, You Wang, Guang Li","doi":"10.3390/coatings14080981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080981","url":null,"abstract":"Non-conjugated polymer-derived functional nanocomposites are one of the important ways to develop multifunctional hybrids. By increasing the degree of crosslinking, their photophysical properties can be improved. PbS is a class of narrow bandgap infrared active materials. To avoid aggregation and passivation of the surface defects of PbS nanomaterials, a large number of organic and inorganic ligands are usually used. In this study, PbS/C composite nanosheets were synthesized with Pb2+ ion-crosslinked sodium alginate gel by one-pot carbonization. The resulting nanosheets were coated on untreated A4 printing paper, and the electrodes were the graphite electrodes with 5B pencil drawings. The photocurrent signals of the products were measured using typical 650, 808, 980, and 1064 nm light sources. The results showed that the photocurrent switching signals were effectively extracted in the visible and near-infrared regions, which was attributed to the mutual passivation of defects during the in situ preparation of PbS and carbon nanomaterials. At the same time, the resulting nanocomposite exhibited electrical switching responses to the applied strain to a certain extent. The photophysical and defect passivation mechanisms were discussed based on the aggregation state of the carbon hybrid and the interfacial electron interaction. This material would have potential applications in broadband flexible photodetectors, tentacle sensors, or light harvesting interdisciplinary areas. This study provided a facile approach to prepare a low-cost hybrid with external stimulus response and multifunctionality. These results show that the interfacial charge transfer is the direct experimental evidence of interfacial interaction, and the regulation of interfacial interaction can improve the physical and chemical properties of nanocomposites, which can meet the interdisciplinary application. The interdisciplinary and application of more non-conjugated polymer systems in some frontier areas will be expanded upon.","PeriodicalId":10520,"journal":{"name":"Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141885569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Microbial Degradation of Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Polymers by Environmental Isolates 环境分离菌对热塑性和热固性聚合物微生物降解的评估
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学
Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.3390/coatings14080982
Pierluca Nuccetelli, Francesca Maisto, Lucia Kraková, Alfredo Grilli, Alžbeta Takáčová, Alena Opálková Šišková, Domenico Pangallo
{"title":"Evaluation of Microbial Degradation of Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Polymers by Environmental Isolates","authors":"Pierluca Nuccetelli, Francesca Maisto, Lucia Kraková, Alfredo Grilli, Alžbeta Takáčová, Alena Opálková Šišková, Domenico Pangallo","doi":"10.3390/coatings14080982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080982","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a microbial–enzymatic strategy was pursued to address the challenge of degrading thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers. Environmental microorganisms were isolated, and their enzymatic activities were assessed using colorimetric assays to evaluate their potential for producing enzymes capable of degrading these polymers. Microorganisms demonstrating higher positivity in the enzymatic assays were selected for a 30-day biodegradation experiment, in which epoxy resins, polyethylene terephthalate, or polystyrene served as the sole carbon source. The effectiveness of biodegradation was assessed through the ATR-FTIR analysis of the chemical composition and the SEM examination of surface characteristics before and after degradation. The results indicated that thermoplastic compounds were more susceptible to microbial degradation, exhibiting greater changes in absorbance. In particular, PET treated with Stenotrophomonas sp. showed the most significant efficacy, achieving a 60.18% reduction in the area under the curve with a standard error of ± 3.42 when analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy. Significant alterations in surface morphology were noticed in thermoplastic compounds. In contrast, thermosetting compounds demonstrated lower reactivity, as evidenced by the absence of band shifts in FTIR spectra and minor changes in bond absorbance and surface morphology.","PeriodicalId":10520,"journal":{"name":"Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141885570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Optimization of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) Coatings with Explainable Artificial Intelligence Insights 利用可解释的人工智能见解,以数据驱动优化等离子电解氧化(PEO)涂层
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学
Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.3390/coatings14080979
Patricia Fernández-López, Sofia A. Alves, Aleksey Rogov, Aleksey Yerokhin, Iban Quintana, Aitor Duo, Aitor Aguirre-Ortuzar
{"title":"Data-Driven Optimization of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) Coatings with Explainable Artificial Intelligence Insights","authors":"Patricia Fernández-López, Sofia A. Alves, Aleksey Rogov, Aleksey Yerokhin, Iban Quintana, Aitor Duo, Aitor Aguirre-Ortuzar","doi":"10.3390/coatings14080979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080979","url":null,"abstract":"PEO constitutes a promising surface technology for the development of protective and functional ceramic coatings on lightweight alloys. Despite its interesting advantages, including enhanced wear and corrosion resistances and eco-friendliness, the industrial implementation of PEO technology is limited by its relatively high energy consumption. This study explores the development and optimization of novel PEO processes by means of machine learning (ML) to improve the coating thickness. For this purpose, ML models random forest and XGBoost were employed to predict the thickness of the developed PEO coatings based on the key process variables (frequency, current density, and electrolyte composition). The predictive performance was significantly improved by including the composition of the used electrolyte in the models. Furthermore, Shapley values identified the pulse frequency and the TiO2 concentration in the electrolyte as the most influential variables, with higher values leading to increased coating thickness. The residual analysis revealed a certain heteroscedasticity, which suggests the need for additional samples with high thickness to improve the accuracy of the model. This study reveals the potential of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven optimization in PEO processes, which could pave the way for more efficient and cost-effective industrial applications. The findings achieved further emphasize the significance of integrating interactions between variables, such as frequency and TiO2 concentration, into the design of processing operations.","PeriodicalId":10520,"journal":{"name":"Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141946357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on Characterization of Phase Transition in Continuous Cooling of Carbon Steel Using In Situ Thermovoltage Measurement 利用现场热电压测量表征碳钢连续冷却过程中的相变研究
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学
Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.3390/coatings14080980
Qihui Wang, Kun Chen, Kejia Liu, Lianbo Wang, Yu Chu, Bichen Xie
{"title":"Study on Characterization of Phase Transition in Continuous Cooling of Carbon Steel Using In Situ Thermovoltage Measurement","authors":"Qihui Wang, Kun Chen, Kejia Liu, Lianbo Wang, Yu Chu, Bichen Xie","doi":"10.3390/coatings14080980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080980","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a self-designed and enhanced thermovoltage measuring device was built to capture thermovoltage curves of 45 steel during continuous cooling. The phase zones of the thermovoltage curve were interpreted based on the Engel–Brewer electron theory and Fe-Fe3C phase diagram. The results show that the curve was stratified into three homogeneous phase zones and two-phase transition zones as follows: Zone Ι: single-phase austenite (A) zone; Zone III: austenite and ferrite (A+F) homogeneous phase zone; Zone V: ferrite and pearlite (P+F) homogeneous phase zone; Zone II: austenite to ferrite (A-F) phase transition zone; and Zone IV: austenite to pearlite (A-P) phase transition zone. Notably, the deflection point marked the transition temperature, which indicates that the thermovoltage curve can quantitatively characterize phase formation and transformation, as well as the phase transformation process. Furthermore, the sample was quenched at the measured ferrite phase transition temperature. Microstructure observations, electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) and microhardness measurements corroborated our findings. Specifically, our experiments reveal ferrite precipitation first from the cold end at the phase transition temperature, leading to increased carbon content in adjacent austenite. The results of this study achieved the in situ characterization of bulk transformations during the materials heat treatment process, which expands the author’s research work conducted previously.","PeriodicalId":10520,"journal":{"name":"Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141885568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Analysis of Ice Accretion on Rotating Blades of Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines Using Advanced 3D Scanning Technology 利用先进的 3D 扫描技术对水平轴风力涡轮机旋转叶片上的积冰进行强化分析
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学
Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/coatings14080970
Zhen Lei, Yuxiao Dong, Qinghui Wang, Hailin Li, Yexue Han, Fang Feng
{"title":"Enhanced Analysis of Ice Accretion on Rotating Blades of Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines Using Advanced 3D Scanning Technology","authors":"Zhen Lei, Yuxiao Dong, Qinghui Wang, Hailin Li, Yexue Han, Fang Feng","doi":"10.3390/coatings14080970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080970","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the meteorological conditions leading to ice formation on wind turbines in a coastal mountainous area. An enhanced ice formation similarity criterion was developed for the experimental design, utilizing a scaled-down model of a 1.5 MW horizontal-axis wind turbine in icing wind tunnel tests. Three-dimensional ice shapes on the rotating blades were obtained and scanned using advanced 3D laser measurement technology. Post-processing of the scanned data facilitated the construction of solid models of the ice-covered blades. This study analyzed the maximum ice thickness, ice-covered area, and dimensionless parameters such as the maximum dimensionless ice thickness and dimensionless ice-covered area along the blade. Under the experimental conditions, the maximum ice thickness reached 0.5102 m, and the ice-covered area extended up to 0.5549 m2. The dimensionless maximum ice thickness and dimensionless ice-covered area consistently increased along the blade direction. Our analysis of 3D ice shape characteristics and the ice volume under different test conditions demonstrated that wind speed and the liquid water content (LWC) are critical factors affecting ice formation on blade surfaces. For a constant tip speed ratio, higher wind speeds and a greater LWC resulted in increased ice volumes on the blade surfaces. Specifically, increasing the wind speed can augment the ice volume by up to 57.2%, while increasing the LWC can enhance the ice volume by up to 149.2% under the experimental conditions selected in this study.","PeriodicalId":10520,"journal":{"name":"Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141885624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Graphite and Zirconia Addition on the Tribological Properties of Plasma-Sprayed Alumina Coatings 添加石墨和氧化锆对等离子喷涂氧化铝涂层摩擦学特性的影响
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学
Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/coatings14080978
Liutauras Marcinauskas, Karina Ratautaitė, Žydrūnas Kavaliauskas, Audrius Žunda, Romualdas Kėželis, Mindaugas Aikas
{"title":"Influence of Graphite and Zirconia Addition on the Tribological Properties of Plasma-Sprayed Alumina Coatings","authors":"Liutauras Marcinauskas, Karina Ratautaitė, Žydrūnas Kavaliauskas, Audrius Žunda, Romualdas Kėželis, Mindaugas Aikas","doi":"10.3390/coatings14080978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080978","url":null,"abstract":"Al2O3, Al2O3-graphite and Al2O3-ZrO2 coatings were formed on the C45 steel rolls using atmospheric plasma spraying. The influence of graphite and zirconia addition on the surface morphology, phase composition and tribological properties under dry sliding conditions using 30 N load were analyzed. It was found that the addition of graphite or ZrO2 slightly affected the fraction of the α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 phases in the alumina coatings. The highest mass loss rate (~8.84 × 10−4 g/s) was obtained for the friction pair of C45 steel roll and steel plate. The friction coefficient of the Al2O3-graphite coating was slightly lower (up to 7%) compared to the coating of Al2O3-ZrO2. However, the friction pair of Al2O3-ZrO2 coating and steel plate demonstrated the highest wear resistance under dry sliding conditions. The increase in the wear resistance of the Al2O3-graphite and Al2O3-ZrO2 coatings is due to the formation of tribofilm in the sliding contact zone.","PeriodicalId":10520,"journal":{"name":"Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141885897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interface and Size Effects of Amorphous Si/Amorphous Silicon Oxynitride Multilayer Structures on the Photoluminescence Spectrum 非晶硅/非晶硅氮氧化物多层结构的界面和尺寸对光致发光光谱的影响
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学
Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/coatings14080977
Chao Song, Jie Song, Xiang Wang
{"title":"Interface and Size Effects of Amorphous Si/Amorphous Silicon Oxynitride Multilayer Structures on the Photoluminescence Spectrum","authors":"Chao Song, Jie Song, Xiang Wang","doi":"10.3390/coatings14080977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080977","url":null,"abstract":"A room-temperature photoluminescence (PL) study of amorphous Si/amorphous silicon oxynitride multilayer films prepared by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition is reported. The PL peak position can be tuned from 800 nm to 660 nm by adjusting the oxygen/nitride ratio in the a-SiOxNy:H sublayer. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectra indicate that the shift of the PL peak position is accompanied by an increase in the Si-O-Si absorption peak’s intensity, which induces the structural disorder at the interface, resulting in an increase in band gap energy. The effects of size on the photoluminescence spectrum have been studied. As a result, it has been observed that the addition of oxygen atoms introduces a large number of localized states at the interface, causing a blue shift in the emission peak position. With an increase in oxygen atoms, the localized states tend to saturate, and the quantum phenomenon caused by the a-Si sublayer becomes more pronounced. It is found that, as the thickness of the a-Si sublayer decreases, the increase in the [O/N] ratio is more likely to cause an increase in disordered states, leading to a decrease in luminescence intensity. For a-Si/a-SiOxNy:H samples with thinner a-Si sublayers, an appropriate value of [O/N] is required to achieve luminescence enhancement. When the value of [O/N] is one, the enhanced luminescence is obtained. It is also suggested that the PL originates from the radiative recombination in the localized states’ T3- level-related negatively charged silicon dangling bond in the band tail of the a-Si:H sublayer embedded in an a-Si/a-SiOxNy:H multilayer structure.","PeriodicalId":10520,"journal":{"name":"Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141885567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental Study and Mechanism Analysis of the Influence of Micro-Dimple Geometry on the Adhesion Strength of Textured Coatings 微凹陷几何形状对纹理涂层附着强度影响的实验研究和机理分析
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学
Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/coatings14080973
Hao Fu, Xiao Yang, Mei Mei, Jie Yang, Yanhu Zhang, Jinghu Ji, Yonghong Fu
{"title":"Experimental Study and Mechanism Analysis of the Influence of Micro-Dimple Geometry on the Adhesion Strength of Textured Coatings","authors":"Hao Fu, Xiao Yang, Mei Mei, Jie Yang, Yanhu Zhang, Jinghu Ji, Yonghong Fu","doi":"10.3390/coatings14080973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080973","url":null,"abstract":"Textured coating technology is an effective method to improve the friction and wear performance of mold surfaces. The adhesion strength at the interface between the texture and the coating is crucial for its long-term serviceability. This paper studies the adhesion strength of micro-dimple’s topography textured coatings, aiming to reveal the influence mechanism of micro-dimples on the adhesion strength of textured coating interfaces. Different diameters or texture area ratios of micro-dimples were prepared on the sample surface using a picosecond laser, followed by PVD coating deposition. Scratching tests and indentation tests were then conducted on the textured coating surface. The adhesion strength and crack propagation behavior of the coating on the surface of different samples were studied under dynamic and static contact conditions. The results showed that under dynamic contact conditions, the critical load for coating failure of most textured samples was higher than that of non-textured samples. As the depth and diameter of the micro-dimple’s topography increased, the critical load first increased and then decreased, with the maximum critical load being 14.9% higher than that of the non-textured samples. Under static contact conditions, almost no coating spalling was observed around the indentation on the surface of the micro-dimple’s topography textured coating, while the spalling areas of non-textured samples were mainly at the edges and surrounding areas of the indentation. In contrast, the spalling regions of the textured samples were primarily concentrated at the edges of the texture. It can be seen that the dimpled texture hinders crack propagation and reduces the interlocking network of cracks, thereby reducing coating spalling. The research results provide important theoretical guidance for the design and optimization of textured coatings on mold surfaces.","PeriodicalId":10520,"journal":{"name":"Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141885626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural Tannin Layers for the Corrosion Protection of Steel in Contact with Water-Based Media 用于保护与水基介质接触的钢材免受腐蚀的天然单宁层
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学
Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/coatings14080965
Rossella Sesia, Silvia Spriano, Marco Sangermano, Massimo Calovi, Stefano Rossi, Sara Ferraris
{"title":"Natural Tannin Layers for the Corrosion Protection of Steel in Contact with Water-Based Media","authors":"Rossella Sesia, Silvia Spriano, Marco Sangermano, Massimo Calovi, Stefano Rossi, Sara Ferraris","doi":"10.3390/coatings14080965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080965","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous strategies have been developed for the corrosion protection of steel; however, most of them have a significant environmental impact and employ toxic compounds. Tannins are a green and promising solution for sustainable corrosion protection strategies. In this context, this work was focused on natural (condensed and hydrolysable) tannin layers as a possible corrosion protection strategy for carbon steel. The impact of the tannins’ dissolution medium (ultrapure water or Phosphate-Buffered Saline), surface pre-treatment (acid pickling or plasma), and deposition technology (dipping or spin coating) on layer homogeneity and adhesion has been evaluated. The effects of these parameters on coating formation, homogeneity, and adhesion have been investigated by means of visual inspections, swabbing, Fourier Transformed Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy equipped with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and tape adhesion tests. Preliminary electrochemical corrosion tests have been performed on the most promising material (carbon steel acid pickled and coated with a hydrolysable tannin solved in water by spin coating) to estimate the protective ability of the developed layers and highlight the main criticisms to be overcome.","PeriodicalId":10520,"journal":{"name":"Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141885619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Using RCC and PCC 使用 RCC 和 PCC 的纤维增强混凝土力学性能分析
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学
Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/coatings14080972
Jiawei Fan, Yiyu Long, Juntao Xu, Shumao Qiu, Wei Qiao
{"title":"Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Using RCC and PCC","authors":"Jiawei Fan, Yiyu Long, Juntao Xu, Shumao Qiu, Wei Qiao","doi":"10.3390/coatings14080972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080972","url":null,"abstract":"The addition of macro fibers to concrete pavements has been used to improve the cracking of concrete pavement, reduce slab thickness and contribute to increasing the joint spacing. A laboratory test was carried out in the study to analyze the impact of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) on plain cement concrete (PCC) and roller compacted concrete (RCC), determining the flexural strength by performing ASTM-1609 tests and compressive strength by ASTM C-39 tests. Two synthetic fiber types selected with different geometries and different dosages (0.25% and 0.5% by volume) were tested for both RCC and PCC. To examine the effect of fiber contents and property, statistical testing was done using strength-test data. The test result showed that flexural strength was not affected by fibers. As fiber content increased, both residual strength (F600 and F150) and specimen toughness (T150) increased for each fiber type. To the contrary, the compressive strength of specimens with higher fiber contents was lower in every case. Fiber properties including length and shape affected the residual strength of RCC more, than PCC. It is notable that the residual strength of RCC and PCC with the same fiber condition is very similar, even though the mix design and compressive and flexural strengths are different. In this paper, the strength-test data results are discussed, and the factors affecting the test results and the limitations of the testing methods are suggested.","PeriodicalId":10520,"journal":{"name":"Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141885643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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