Coloration Technology最新文献

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Flavonoid-based yellow dye extract from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) combined with chitosan for anti-bacterial and ultraviolet-protective functionalisation of silk 红花(Carthamus tinctorius L.)黄酮类黄色染料提取物与壳聚糖结合用于丝绸的抗菌和紫外线防护功能化
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12750
Khai Ly Do, Asim Mushtaq, Taswar Ahsan, Muhammad Yousaf, Feng Zhao, Miao Su
{"title":"Flavonoid-based yellow dye extract from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) combined with chitosan for anti-bacterial and ultraviolet-protective functionalisation of silk","authors":"Khai Ly Do, Asim Mushtaq, Taswar Ahsan, Muhammad Yousaf, Feng Zhao, Miao Su","doi":"10.1111/cote.12750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12750","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern period, scientists are interested in the functional properties of natural materials. The present study is the first report on the use of safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) yellow dye extract combined with chitosan bio-mordant for enhancing the anti-bacterial and ultraviolet-protective activities of silk. The presence of flavonoid-based compounds in the dye extract was verified using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible techniques. Moreover, alum mordant was also utilised in the silk dyeing process to compare the efficiency of bio and metallic mordanting agents. Experiment outcomes revealed that the chitosan mordanted-dyed silk sustained adequate fastness after being tested by washing, light, wet-rubbing, and dry-rubbing. In addition, superb bacterial inhibition percentages of 89% and 76% against <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, individually, were accomplished. Furthermore, the ultraviolet-protective behaviour of this silk sample was demonstrated with a 50+ ultraviolet protection factor and low-grade ultraviolet transmittance. This study reveals the great performance of an organic flavonoid dye as a sustainable and environmentally-friendly substance for dyeing and functionalising silk, as well as the efficacy of a green mordant over a metallic mordant in increasing the dyeability and functional activities of silk.","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139764315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on enhancing the union dyeing of cotton/modal blended fabrics with cationic modifier 利用阳离子改性剂提高棉/花色混纺织物联合染色效果的研究
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12751
Haitao Hao, Xu Chen, Mengyao Yu, Wenhao Zhu, Yongqiang Li
{"title":"Study on enhancing the union dyeing of cotton/modal blended fabrics with cationic modifier","authors":"Haitao Hao, Xu Chen, Mengyao Yu, Wenhao Zhu, Yongqiang Li","doi":"10.1111/cote.12751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12751","url":null,"abstract":"Cotton/modal blended fabrics are favoured by the market because not only do they have the advantages of the dimensional stability of cotton and drape wear resistance of modal, they also overcome their shortcomings, displaying a sense of stiffness and smooth feel. However, because of the differences in the physical and chemical properties between each component, the dyeing of blended fabrics with reactive dyes is prone to problems such as low fixation percentage, different dyeing percentages and colour depth. Here, two cationic modifiers, 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (GTA) and methaacryloyloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (DMC), were applied for cationic modification of cotton/modal blended fabrics, and their role in the dyeability and union dyeing of cotton/modal blended fabrics was studied. The results showed that the <i>K/S</i> and fixation percentage of the blended fabric treated with GTA and DMC cationic agents could be significantly improved compared with the control group, and that the colour fastness of the blended fabric can reach grade 4-5. Compared with GTA, DMC-modified cotton/modal blended fabric showed better union dyeing properties because of its better diffusion performance in the fibre. The mesoporous volume of the cotton fibre is higher than that of the modal fibre, while the micropore volume is the opposite. Consequently, DMC macromolecules, through free radical graft polymerisation, were more likely to diffuse into cotton fibres with more mesoporous content, increased the interaction force between anionic reactive dye and cotton fibre, and improved the dyeability of the cotton component and the union dyeing performance of the blended fabric.","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139764381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural dyeing of plasma treated wool with avocado seed extract and use of tartaric acid as bio-mordant 用鳄梨籽提取物和酒石酸作为生物媒染剂对等离子处理过的羊毛进行天然染色
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12752
Nazlı Üren, Bengi Kutlu
{"title":"Natural dyeing of plasma treated wool with avocado seed extract and use of tartaric acid as bio-mordant","authors":"Nazlı Üren, Bengi Kutlu","doi":"10.1111/cote.12752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12752","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, surface modification of wool fabrics by oxygen plasma was carried out to enhance colour, dyeability and fastness properties. Avocado (<i>Persea americana</i>) seed was selected as the natural dye source, plasma activated wool samples were dyed with the extracted colourant and tartaric acid (10% and 20% owf) was used for simultaneous mordanting. All samples exhibited very good washing and dry rubbing fastness grades. It was observed that plasma treated samples have darker and more saturated colours with a persistent hue and increased wet rubbing fastness grades. Applying plasma treatment and using tartaric acid as bio-mordant provided a noticeable increase in chroma and colour strength, and a slight improvement in fastness to light. Effect of pH of the dye bath on dyeability and the bio-mordant role of tartaric acid were also investigated for four mordant concentrations (2%, 5%, 10% and 20% owf), and it was detected that using 5% owf or higher concentrations of tartaric acid provided different colour characteristics and dyeability when compared to the dye solutions prepared with inorganic acid. Based on findings of the study, it was concluded that modifying the fabric surface by oxygen plasma can be used to enhance the dyeing performance without causing a major change in the characteristic hue of the colourant extracted from avocado seeds. The use of tartaric acid - solitary or accompanied with plasma treatment - to increase the affinity between the colouring matter and the fibre was also recommended.","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139764308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Textile printing: An integrated view of processes, properties, and future prospects 纺织品印花:工艺、特性和未来前景的综合视角
IF 2 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12746
Karine Thaise Rainert, Carlos Rafael Silva de Oliveira, Brenno Henrique Siva Felipe, Heiderose Herpich, Rita de Cássia Siqueira Curto Valle, José Alexandre Borges Valle
{"title":"Textile printing: An integrated view of processes, properties, and future prospects","authors":"Karine Thaise Rainert,&nbsp;Carlos Rafael Silva de Oliveira,&nbsp;Brenno Henrique Siva Felipe,&nbsp;Heiderose Herpich,&nbsp;Rita de Cássia Siqueira Curto Valle,&nbsp;José Alexandre Borges Valle","doi":"10.1111/cote.12746","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cote.12746","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Textile printing processes consist of the localised application of colour on textile substrates to obtain well-defined designs and patterns. Currently, there are many textile printing techniques; however, the limitations and selectivity of these techniques still keep the printing method of rotary screen printing the most important and used among them. One of the advantages of rotary printing is its excellent application versatility, which can be used for any fabric and non-wovens, fibre, or mixtures, with high production speed, quality, colour fastness, and definition. However, due to its high complexity, rotary printing requires great technical knowledge. Rotary printing requires specific application care depending on the fabric structure, fibrous composition, grammage, and type of intended effect. Regardless of the technique used, printed articles need to ensure that the colour remains attached to the substrate, either by direct dye–fibre or indirect pigment–binder–fibre bonding, to resist the conditions of use, that is, light, abrasion, stretching, and washing. The rise in recent publications reflects the search for economic and sustainable textile printing alternatives, focusing on screen printing variables. Based on this, this review aimed to present a comprehensive guide containing all the care and essential technical information for processes based on rotary printing.</p>","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139644666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Valorisation of Napier grass through fibre extraction and coloration by natural dye from Rubia tinctorum 通过从茜草中提取纤维并用天然染料着色,实现纳皮尔草的价值提升
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12747
Harshal Patil, Suraj Yadav, Ashok Athalye
{"title":"Valorisation of Napier grass through fibre extraction and coloration by natural dye from Rubia tinctorum","authors":"Harshal Patil, Suraj Yadav, Ashok Athalye","doi":"10.1111/cote.12747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12747","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural biomass is a well-known renewable resource with a strong possibility of recycling. The current work focuses on extracting, preparing and colouring Napier grass fibre (NGF) with a colourant extracted from <i>Rubia tinctorum</i> (RT) (which is generally known as madder). NGF that had been water-retted was alkaline scoured and bleached using hydrogen peroxide to increase the material's whiteness index and water absorption capacity without degrading its breaking strength. After being mordanted with tannic acid, the bleached NGF was coloured with an aqueous extract of the colourant extracted from RT. The Box–Behnken response surface methodology design model was employed to optimise the dyeing concentration, temperature and time. The dyed fibre showed good colour strength (<i>K/S</i>) and adequate wash, rub and light fastness. Adopting the findings from the current study would increase the efficient utilisation of biomass for use in textiles, which is unnecessarily wasted.","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139587977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The roles of elevated temperature and carriers in the dyeing of polyester fibres using disperse dyes: Part 3 model of dye adsorption based on dye solubility 高温和载体在聚酯纤维分散染料染色中的作用:基于染料溶解度的染料吸附模型
IF 2 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12745
Stephen M. Burkinshaw
{"title":"The roles of elevated temperature and carriers in the dyeing of polyester fibres using disperse dyes: Part 3 model of dye adsorption based on dye solubility","authors":"Stephen M. Burkinshaw","doi":"10.1111/cote.12745","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cote.12745","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This review concerns the application of disperse dyes to poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibres using aqueous immersion dyeing processes and the roles of both elevated dyeing temperatures and carriers in the disperse dye/polyester fibre and disperse dye/carrier/polyester fibre dyeing systems, respectively. In this part of the paper, a mechanistic model of the disperse dye adsorption process is presented that is based on the role of dye solubility in disperse dye-PET fibre substantivity. It is shown that the dye solubility model of disperse dye adsorption, which can be articulated using a simple mathematical approach, is able to account for the reasons why elevated dyeing temperatures are utilised in HT dyeing processes, and also why dyeing accelerants enable dyeing to be achieved using lower temperatures of ~100°C.</p>","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cote.12745","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138516206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabric colour measurement in the small region of CIELab colour space using a scanner-based subtractive clustering fuzzy inference system 利用基于扫描仪的减法聚类模糊推理系统在CIELAB色彩空间的小区域进行织物颜色测量
IF 2 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12739
Elham Hasanlou, Ali Shams Nateri, Hossein Izadan
{"title":"Fabric colour measurement in the small region of CIELab colour space using a scanner-based subtractive clustering fuzzy inference system","authors":"Elham Hasanlou,&nbsp;Ali Shams Nateri,&nbsp;Hossein Izadan","doi":"10.1111/cote.12739","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cote.12739","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Digital devices are increasingly being used in the colour measurement of textile-made materials. Proper scanner characterisation is crucial for accurate and consistent colour measurement. In the present study a fuzzy inference system based on subtractive clustering, called FIS_SC method, for the colorimetric characterisation of a scanner to measure the colour of the fabrics in a small region of a colour space is proposed. The results of the proposed method for 16 colour sets were obtained and compared with the results of the scanner characterisation using polynomial regression and neural network method. It was shown that the FIS_SC method successfully characterised the scanner in the small colour space, so that its mean of the colour difference was lower than the polynomial regression and neural network methods in almost all colour sets.</p>","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138542577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multipurpose pigment printing and functional finishing of cellulosic fabrics 纤维素织物的多用途颜料印花及功能性整理
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12742
Eman Abd-Elaziz
{"title":"Multipurpose pigment printing and functional finishing of cellulosic fabrics","authors":"Eman Abd-Elaziz","doi":"10.1111/cote.12742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12742","url":null,"abstract":"Functional fabrics that are economical and environmentally friendly are desired for many applications. Here in, Individual inclusion of different additives, such as softeners, polyurethane, PEG 600 and benzophenone in suitable pigment printing formulation were applied to various cellulose containing fabrics, using flat screen and microwave curing method. The imparted multifunctional and performance finishes to cellulosic fabrics namely UV protection, antibacterial, anti-crease, and softening were evaluated. The developed functional properties and the depth of the pigment prints produced are governed by the nature of the substrate, concentration /location /distribution in addition to fixation of the added active compounds and pigment colorants. The surface alteration, morphological modifications, and immobilization of the certain active components onto the printed substrates have been confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis for selected samples.","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138516193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photostability of Mannich-type dyed silk fibroin with pyrazolone-containing aromatic primary amine dyes 含吡唑酮芳族伯胺染料曼尼型染色丝素的光稳定性
IF 2 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12743
Qing Guo, Weiguo Chen, Dongming Qi, Pu Gao, Min Wang, Daquan Zhu, Jie Ling, Zhihua Cui
{"title":"Photostability of Mannich-type dyed silk fibroin with pyrazolone-containing aromatic primary amine dyes","authors":"Qing Guo,&nbsp;Weiguo Chen,&nbsp;Dongming Qi,&nbsp;Pu Gao,&nbsp;Min Wang,&nbsp;Daquan Zhu,&nbsp;Jie Ling,&nbsp;Zhihua Cui","doi":"10.1111/cote.12743","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cote.12743","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mannich-type dyeing of silk fibroin with aromatic primary amine dyes (APADs) is a novel reactive dyeing method that requires mild conditions and exhibits high selectivity and good wet fastness. However, the primary amine group in the APADs significantly decreases the photostability of Mannich-type dyed silk fabrics. To reveal the structure–activity relationship and photofading mechanism of the APADs by Mannich-type dyeing, six pyrazolone-containing APADs with similar structures were designed and synthesised. Variation in amino electron density among the dye analogues was related to differences in colour fixation of the Mannich-dyed fabrics, as determined from the calculated Mulliken charge densities. Using mass spectrometry to monitor the photodecomposition of the dyed silk, it is demonstrated that the Mannich-type dyed silk fabrics undergo photooxidative fading, in contrast to the conventional acidic-type dyed fabrics that undergo photoreductive fading. Furthermore, it is shown that the Mannich-type dyed silk fabric has a higher light fastness than conventional acidic-type dyed fabrics using the same pyrazolone-containing APADs. Evaluation of dye dipole moment and Mannich-type dyeing shows that the APADs with increased dipole moments generally demonstrated increased light fastness.</p>","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138518101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unsupervised fabric defect detection based on multiscale image reconstruction and structural similarity assessment 基于多尺度图像重建和结构相似度评估的无监督织物缺陷检测
IF 1.8 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12744
Zhiqi Yu, Yuanfei Wang, Yuekun Wang, Xiaowei Sheng, Yang Xu
{"title":"Unsupervised fabric defect detection based on multiscale image reconstruction and structural similarity assessment","authors":"Zhiqi Yu, Yuanfei Wang, Yuekun Wang, Xiaowei Sheng, Yang Xu","doi":"10.1111/cote.12744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12744","url":null,"abstract":"Fabric defect detection is a crucial aspect of the textile industry. Currently, deep learning methods have demonstrated exceptional performance in fabric defect detection tasks. However, their performance is greatly affected by the number of defect samples, which is a challenge to obtain during in actual production. To address this issue, this paper proposes an unsupervised anomaly detection method for fabric defects using image reconstruction networks. This method only requires defect-free samples for training. During the training phase, the model compresses defect-free samples to obtain a low-dimensional manifold and reconstruct them. During the inference phase, the method assesses whether a sample is defective by calculating the reconstruction error between the input and output images, and locates the defect region by computing the difference in various patches. Furthermore, since fabric contains rich texture features, with high correlation between neighboring pixels, a structure similarity index measure combined with mean absolute error is introduced to evaluate the reconstruction error, which enhances the model's representation ability for defect-free samples. Additionally, considering the diverse texture backgrounds in fabric, a multiscale reconstruction module is designed to optimize the reconstruction effect. Experimental results demonstrate that compared with other related approaches, the proposed method achieves high accuracy (Image-based AUC up to 98.2% and pixel-based AUC up to 97.3%) on multiple datasets and has good generalization ability for different fabric textures.","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138518102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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