Coloration Technology最新文献

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Chemical constitutions in the Colour Index™: A century of colourant classification 颜色指数™中的化学成分:一个世纪的着色剂分类
IF 2 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12819
Andrew Towns
{"title":"Chemical constitutions in the Colour Index™: A century of colourant classification","authors":"Andrew Towns","doi":"10.1111/cote.12819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12819","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article details how the <i>Colour Index</i>™ (CI) system categorises and unambiguously labels commercial dyes and pigments based upon their chemical constitutions. It outlines the current process by which colourants that are new to the market find a place within CI and acquire generic identifiers. The contents of this paper will enable both experienced users of CI and those who are unfamiliar with the resource to gain not only a detailed understanding of its classification system, but also a deeper appreciation of what colourant designations signify and how they are correctly utilised.</p>","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":"141 4","pages":"427-472"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cote.12819","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144589700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Colour matching of cotton exhaustion dyed using reactive dye mixtures in non-aqueous siloxane media of D5 用活性染料混合染料在D5非水硅氧烷介质中染色棉的颜色匹配
IF 2 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12800
Qiushuang Hu, Liujun Pei, Kaili Jin, Shuhua Liu, Shaokun Gao, Jiping Wang
{"title":"Colour matching of cotton exhaustion dyed using reactive dye mixtures in non-aqueous siloxane media of D5","authors":"Qiushuang Hu,&nbsp;Liujun Pei,&nbsp;Kaili Jin,&nbsp;Shuhua Liu,&nbsp;Shaokun Gao,&nbsp;Jiping Wang","doi":"10.1111/cote.12800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12800","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A less water dyeing system using non-aqueous medium as dyeing medium shows promising application potential due to its environmentally friendly and efficient dyeing processes, achieving high dyeing and fixation percentage of 100% and 90%, respectively. While previous studies have focused on the dyeing procedures and mechanisms of cotton dyeing in non-aqueous medium, there has been limited research on colour matching between reactive dyes. This study investigates the matching performance of the representative dyes C.I. Reactive Red 195 and C.I. Reactive Blue 19 in a novel non-aqueous dyeing system, and compares their effectiveness to that of traditional aqueous dyeing systems. The building up power of reactive dyes in different dyeing bath was studied, as well as the influence of compounding ratio and fixing temperature on dyeing performance. The results reveal that reactive dyes exhibit better building up properties in non-aqueous medium compared to traditional water bath. The colour change and matching of the reactive dyes was different between non-aqueous medium and water bath, showing noticeable variations in fixation percentage. Notably, when the ratio between Reactive Red 195 and Reactive Blue 19 was 1:1, the absorption wavelength of the blend dye in the non-aqueous medium remained stable with increasing fixation temperature, while a redshift occurred in the water bath. Overall, the colour matching performance of reactive dyes in the less water dyeing system using a non-aqueous medium is impressive, suggesting significant potential for further development in sustainable dyeing technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":"141 4","pages":"584-596"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144589973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The plasticisation model of dye diffusion: Part 3 染料扩散的塑化模型:第三部分
IF 2 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12795
Stephen M. Burkinshaw
{"title":"The plasticisation model of dye diffusion: Part 3","authors":"Stephen M. Burkinshaw","doi":"10.1111/cote.12795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12795","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Previously published kinetic-derived data reported for the temperature-dependent diffusional behaviour of two direct dyes and a reactive dye within both cellophane and cotton substrates, in the presence of both a constant amount and varying amounts of added inorganic electrolyte, and over a diverse range of dyeing temperatures, were re-evaluated using the Williams–Landel–Ferry equation. The experimentally observed diffusivity of the various anionic dyes within both types of cellulosic material and the structural relaxation times of the respective, water-plasticised, cellulose I and cellulose II macromolecules, were shown to be intrinsically related, thermally regulated phenomena. The plasticisation model of dye diffusion seems to offer a plausible explanation of the temperature-dependent diffusional behaviour of direct dyes and reactive dyes within cellulosic fibre/polymers in the presence of added inorganic electrolyte.</p>","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":"141 4","pages":"473-486"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cote.12795","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144589962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of PEG-400 on dyeing properties of cotton fabric in non-aqueous medium system PEG-400对非水介质体系棉织物染色性能的影响
IF 2 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12801
Hui Chen, Hongjuan Zhang, Zhengkai Wang, Jing Guo, Qun Yang, Liujun Pei, Shuaitong Liang, Kaili Jin, Jiping Wang
{"title":"Effect of PEG-400 on dyeing properties of cotton fabric in non-aqueous medium system","authors":"Hui Chen,&nbsp;Hongjuan Zhang,&nbsp;Zhengkai Wang,&nbsp;Jing Guo,&nbsp;Qun Yang,&nbsp;Liujun Pei,&nbsp;Shuaitong Liang,&nbsp;Kaili Jin,&nbsp;Jiping Wang","doi":"10.1111/cote.12801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12801","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Traditional reactive dyeing has the technical problems of high water consumption and high pollution. In this article, the effect of polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG-400) on the dyeing properties of cotton fabrics with high concentration reactive dyes in non-aqueous medium was studied. Initially, the effects of PEG-400 on colour strength (<i>K/S</i>) and colour fastness of dyed fabric with reactive dye are systematically discussed. In addition, the effect of PEG-400 on the hydrolysis properties of reactive dyes was analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). At the same time, the molecular interaction force between the dye and PEG-400 was analysed by ultraviolet-visible (UV-visible) spectroscopy. The results showed that when PEG-400 concentration was 3.0 g/L, <i>K/S</i> value of dyed fabric (5.0%, on weight of fabric, owf) was increased by 33.5%, and is much higher than dyed fabrics without PEG-400. HPLC and UV-visible analysis showed that the addition of PEG-400 effectively reduced the hydrolysis rate of dye II containing two vinyl sulfone reactive groups, which was converted from C.I. Reactive Black 5 containing contains diethylsulfone sulphate group. Its hydrolysis rate was reduced by 20.9%. PEG-400 also decreased the aggregation degree of high concentration reactive dye, and increased the solubility of reactive dye. This method has certain universality. Therefore, using PEG-400 as an additive is an effective way to improve the dye uptake of reactive dyes in non-aqueous medium dyeing system and realise cleaner production.</p>","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":"141 4","pages":"572-583"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144589968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing coloration performance and colour fastness of nano-pigment ink-jet-printed blended fabrics through cationic and water-repellent surface modification 通过对纳米颜料喷墨印花混纺织物进行阳离子和拒水性表面改性,提高其着色性能和色牢度
IF 2 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12796
Chenlu Zhu, Zhichang Zhang, Ni Wang, Yi Ding
{"title":"Enhancing coloration performance and colour fastness of nano-pigment ink-jet-printed blended fabrics through cationic and water-repellent surface modification","authors":"Chenlu Zhu,&nbsp;Zhichang Zhang,&nbsp;Ni Wang,&nbsp;Yi Ding","doi":"10.1111/cote.12796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12796","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The coloration performance and colour fastness properties, crucial for industrial textile printing, depend on the spreading and fixation behaviour of ink-jet droplets on porous fabrics. Current nano-pigment-based ink-jet applications provide unstable results for these properties, especially for synthetic and blended fabrics. This study focuses on cellulose-based blended fabrics as substrates to modify the wetting properties of fabrics through cationic and water-repellent treatments, to improve the coloration performance and colour fastness systematically. The study conducted analytical experiments to analyse the surface element composition, ion potential and surface morphology of the fabrics. Differences in printing colour and pattern performance were attributed to the behaviour of ink droplet spreading on the fabric surface and inside the fabric, including wetting time, colourant distribution, and ring shape. The results indicate that ink droplet spreading on fabrics significantly influences printing pattern sharpness, including edge clarity and colour intensity, which can be improved through surface modification, including cationic and water repellent treatment. The use of blended fabrics treated with 1% cationic modifier and 0.05% fluorine-containing water repellent resulted in effective suppression of droplet formation and significant enhancement of colour performance and fastness. Furthermore, as the ink droplet volume decreased from 5 to 1 μL, the coffee ring effect on the fabric treated with the water repellent agent gradually diminished, leading to improved printing sharpness during the printing process.</p>","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":"141 4","pages":"559-571"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144589765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Horseradish peroxidase-catalysed coloration of silk and cotton fabrics with phenols 辣根过氧化物酶催化苯酚对丝绸和棉织物的着色
IF 2 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12797
Na-won Baek, Shin-hee Lee
{"title":"Horseradish peroxidase-catalysed coloration of silk and cotton fabrics with phenols","authors":"Na-won Baek,&nbsp;Shin-hee Lee","doi":"10.1111/cote.12797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12797","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Enzymatic dyeing is an environmentally friendly and energy-efficient dyeing method conducted at low temperatures, making it an important option for sustainable dyeing processing technology. This study investigated the enzymatic dyeing of cotton and silk fabrics using six phenolic monomers (catechol, hydroquinone, 2-aminophenol, 4-aminophenol, 1,4-phenylenediamine and 2,5-diaminobenzenesulphonic acid) via oxidative polymerisation catalysed by horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The research explored the colouring mechanism, functional attributes and dyeability of the fabrics. The polymerisation mechanism of the polymer was elucidated through liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, while the functional and morphological characteristics of the dyed fabric were examined via Fourier transform–infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and scanning electron microscopy imaging. The dyed fabric underwent dyeability assessments, including colour depth analysis and various fastness tests. Under mild reaction conditions, nearly all the phenolic monomers successfully dyed both the silk and cotton fabrics using HRP. The dyed fabrics demonstrated enhanced thermal stability and dyeability. However, the cotton fabrics exhibited worse dyeability and fastness than the silk fabrics, with noticeable stains on their surfaces when dyed with certain phenols. These findings underscore the suitability of enzymatic oxidative dyeing for protein fibres over vegetable fibres, as well as the importance of tailoring enzymatic dyeing processes for vegetable fibres.</p>","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":"141 4","pages":"547-558"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144589687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microencapsulation of Caucasian blueberries (Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.) anthocyanins: Colour stability in varying storage conditions 高加索蓝莓(Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.)花青素的微胶囊化:不同储存条件下的颜色稳定性
IF 2 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12798
Serpil Girgin, Osman Üçüncü, Cemalettin Baltacı, Ayşe Muslu Aykoç
{"title":"Microencapsulation of Caucasian blueberries (Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.) anthocyanins: Colour stability in varying storage conditions","authors":"Serpil Girgin,&nbsp;Osman Üçüncü,&nbsp;Cemalettin Baltacı,&nbsp;Ayşe Muslu Aykoç","doi":"10.1111/cote.12798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12798","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this study was to investigate the extraction of anthocyanins from the fruits of Caucasian blueberry (<i>Vaccinium arctostaphylos</i> L.) and examine the colour stability of anthocyanins encapsulated through spray drying in model systems. The trials were conducted to determine the optimal conditions for anthocyanin extraction using an ultrasonic water bath at temperatures of 25, 50 and 75°C. The ideal anthocyanin extraction occurred at 25°C using 100% acetone in an ultrasonic bath for 15 min at 35 kHz. Anthocyanin concentrations were evaluated using the pH differential method. The extracted anthocyanins were encapsulated through spray drying with maltodextrin as the encapsulating material. The encapsulation efficiency was 80.4 ± 0.20%, and the anthocyanin retention rate was 83.0 ± 0.76%. The coloured capsules were added to model systems with pH values of 4.50, 5.00, 5.50 and 6.00. The colour values (<i>L</i>* 50.16 ± 0.05, <i>a</i>* 4.08 ± 0.04, <i>b</i>* −9.35 ± 0.01, <i>H</i>° 293.57 ± 0.15, <i>C</i>* 10.20 ± 0.03) were measured during varying storage conditions. The results showed, that colour loss began on the fifth day and this was accelerated with higher temperatures and pH values. It was found that encapsulation significantly preserved the stability of the blue colour and the loss of the blue colour followed first-order reaction kinetics. The study showed that the blue colour of microcapsules was best preserved at pH 5.00 at 25°C. In this case, the measured total colour change (∆<i>E</i>) was 5.86, the activation energy (<i>E</i><sub>a</sub>) was 37.64 kJ/mol, and the half-life (<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>) was determined to be 19.08 days.</p>","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":"141 4","pages":"531-546"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cote.12798","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144589748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable Innovations in the Textile Industry by R. Paul and T. Gries (eds.) (Woodhead Publishing/Elsevier Ltd, 2024) pp. 576 (paperback), £225.00 (ISBN 978-0-323-90392-9) 纺织工业的可持续创新R. Paul和T. Gries(编)(Woodhead Publishing/Elsevier Ltd, 2024) pp. 576(平装本),£225.00 (ISBN 978-0-323-90392-9)
IF 2 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12799
Andrew Towns
{"title":"Sustainable Innovations in the Textile Industry by R. Paul and T. Gries (eds.) (Woodhead Publishing/Elsevier Ltd, 2024) pp. 576 (paperback), £225.00 (ISBN 978-0-323-90392-9)","authors":"Andrew Towns","doi":"10.1111/cote.12799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12799","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":"141 1","pages":"118-119"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143114355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microencapsulated carotenoids from orange sweet potato: Degradation kinetics and physicochemical properties 柑桔甘薯微囊化类胡萝卜素:降解动力学及理化性质
IF 2 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12794
Azucena Rodríguez-Mena, Luz Araceli Ochoa-Martínez, Silvia Marina González-Herrera, Olga Miriam Rutiaga-Quiñones, Rubén Francisco González-Laredo, Begoña Olmedilla-Alonso
{"title":"Microencapsulated carotenoids from orange sweet potato: Degradation kinetics and physicochemical properties","authors":"Azucena Rodríguez-Mena,&nbsp;Luz Araceli Ochoa-Martínez,&nbsp;Silvia Marina González-Herrera,&nbsp;Olga Miriam Rutiaga-Quiñones,&nbsp;Rubén Francisco González-Laredo,&nbsp;Begoña Olmedilla-Alonso","doi":"10.1111/cote.12794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12794","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The use of natural pigments in the food industry has increased due to their health benefits. Carotenoids are natural pigments that carry the disadvantage of sensitivity to temperature, light and the presence of enzymes and oxygen. Microencapsulation technology is widely used to protect these compounds against degradation, preserving their physicochemical characteristics. The research objective was to obtain the kinetics of carotenoid degradation of a microencapsulated extract of orange-fleshed sweet potato (<i>Ipomoea batatas</i> L.) and to establish its physicochemical properties. The sweet potato extract was obtained using ultrasound and then microencapsulated by spray drying using maltodextrin as the wall material. The microencapsulate obtained was subjected to degradation kinetics at 30, 40 and 50°C. Carotenoid quantification analysis, colour, rehydration properties, antioxidant capacity, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and RAMAN spectroscopy and microstructural characterisation were performed on the microencapsulated carotenoids. From the kinetic analysis, the activation energy of the sweet potato extract was 16.31 kJ/mol while that of the microencapsulated sweet potato extract was 10.27 kJ/mol. Thus, it can be concluded that the microencapsulation process improved the stability of carotenoids subjected to thermal conditions. FTIR and RAMAN spectra confirmed the microencapsulation of the carotenoids. The microencapsulated powder showed a hygroscopicity of 0.22 g/100 g, wettability of 49 s and high solubility. The results obtained in the kinetics are a useful tool to predict losses during the process of heating the carotenoids from sweet potato, thus allowing improvement and selection of the products to which this powder can be applied, in either thermal or cold processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":"141 4","pages":"518-530"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144589880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-colour recipe prediction through invertible neural network and clustering algorithm 基于可逆神经网络和聚类算法的多色配方预测
IF 2 4区 工程技术
Coloration Technology Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1111/cote.12792
Syed Salman Ali Shah, Ahmad Junaid, Ghassan Husnain, Mansoor Qadir, Yazeed Yasin Ghadi
{"title":"Multi-colour recipe prediction through invertible neural network and clustering algorithm","authors":"Syed Salman Ali Shah,&nbsp;Ahmad Junaid,&nbsp;Ghassan Husnain,&nbsp;Mansoor Qadir,&nbsp;Yazeed Yasin Ghadi","doi":"10.1111/cote.12792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12792","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Computer-assisted colour prediction has become increasingly significant for various consumer items in the industrial sector. Many professional colourists find it challenging to develop a suitable colour recipe. The most difficult aspect is predicting which dye mix will result in the required shade on a given fabric. This study introduces an advanced alternative to the traditional colour-making method using an invertible neural network (INN) model. The INN model effectively addresses real-world inverse problems due to its bi-directional nature. In the forward phase, the model retrieves information about the colour recipe; in the backward phase, this information is combined with latent space data to predict the recipe. Furthermore, unsupervised data generated by the INN model is fed into clustering algorithms, such as K-means and the Gaussian mixture model (GMM), to obtain multiple recipes. The forward procedure was reintroduced with a predicted recipe to assess the efficacy of the proposed model. An analysis was then conducted on the colour differences between the anticipated and actual recipes. The colour differences, rounded to perceptually significant precision, from 30,000 samples with 50 centre points, are as follows: 1.4, 2.2, 2.5, 3.7, 1.2, and 2.1. These results indicate that the INN model and the GMM clustering approach together provide a highly accurate and efficient solution to automating the colour-matching process, offering a more precise and practical solution for the colour-manufacturing industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":10502,"journal":{"name":"Coloration Technology","volume":"141 4","pages":"505-517"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144589772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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