Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science最新文献_第2页

THE MODEL OF PROCEEDINGS IN THE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE DOCTRINE OF RUSSIA 论俄罗斯刑事诉讼主义中的一审法院诉讼模式

Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-2

N. V. Tkacheva

引用次数: 0

PROBLEM ASPECTS OF PARTICIPATION OF THE PROSECUTOR IN THE STAGE OF INITIATING A CRIMINAL CASE 检察官在刑事立案阶段参与的问题方面

Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-1

O. Levchenko

{"title":"PROBLEM ASPECTS OF PARTICIPATION OF THE PROSECUTOR IN THE STAGE OF INITIATING A CRIMINAL CASE","authors":"O. Levchenko","doi":"10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-1","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of the procedural position of the prosecutor at the current stage of initiating a criminal case, the legal regulation of which has undergone significant changes, has been carried out. The participation of the prosecutor in the stage of initiating a criminal case is limited by the lack of his rights to prove, independent decision-making at this stage. As a result of the implementation of the concept of the procedural independence of the preliminary investigation body, the prosecutor is currently suspended by law from direct participation in the first stage of the criminal process. This situation does not correspond to the leading role of the prosecutor in combating crime and ensuring the rule of law. From the concept of the accusatory power of the state, headed by the prosecutor's office, the thesis is developed about the need to expand the rights of the prosecutor at this stage of the criminal process. Concrete measures are proposed to turn the prosecutor into a leading participant in the stage of initiating a criminal case and to transform prosecutorial supervision into a means of procedural management of the preliminary investigation bodies. It is substantiated that the optimization of the stage of initiating a criminal case is possible only according to the model of the supremacy of the prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings.","PeriodicalId":104739,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128633621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SOCIO-POLITICAL MOODS OF THE RESIDENTS OF THE KALININGRAD REGION AS AN INDICATOR OF THE GEOPOLITICAL SECURITY OF THE REGION 加里宁格勒地区居民的社会政治情绪是该地区地缘政治安全的一个指标

Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-8

Konstantin S. Prodantsov

{"title":"SOCIO-POLITICAL MOODS OF THE RESIDENTS OF THE KALININGRAD REGION AS AN INDICATOR OF THE GEOPOLITICAL SECURITY OF THE REGION","authors":"Konstantin S. Prodantsov","doi":"10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers one of the indicators of geopolitical security — socio-political moods. Social dissatisfaction, political trust, political activity, migration attitudes of the inhabitants of the Kaliningrad region were revealed. The study was based on the theoretical and empirical provisions of FCTAS RAS of socio-political sentiments and social tensions in Russian society. The main method is a personal semi-formalized interview of the population over 18 years old (n = 915). As a result of the study, it was revealed that the significant problems of the Kaliningrad region for the inhabitants of the region continue to be problems related to economic security: low incomes of the population, high prices for food and essential goods, high tariffs for housing and communal services. The hypothesis is confirmed that in the conditions of geopolitical tensions, the population's trust in local and federal authorities, the president and the army will increase. The political activity of the population, for the most part, comes down to discussing political events with friends, workmates in person and voting in elections. Most Kaliningraders do not consider moving out of the region. It is concluded that the level of social tension in the Kaliningrad region is at an acceptable level and there are no signs of its development into a social conflict.","PeriodicalId":104739,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125832642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN THE PERIOD OF INTERNATIONAL BIFURCATIONS 国际分裂时期的政治传播

Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-2-9

Andrey G. Bolshakov, Eugenia V. Khramova

{"title":"POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN THE PERIOD OF INTERNATIONAL BIFURCATIONS","authors":"Andrey G. Bolshakov, Eugenia V. Khramova","doi":"10.5922/sikbfu-2023-2-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/sikbfu-2023-2-9","url":null,"abstract":"The avalanche-like nature of information flows has led today to the destructuring of all communication links in the world. Political communications under these conditions look more and more like channels with expanding \"black boxes\" and improperly used \"white noise\". The purpose of this analysis is to identify the specifics of political communication under conditions of international bifurcations. The methodology of the analysis is based on the symbiosis of modern theories: mathematical modeling of communication by C. Shannon and W. Weaver, political cybernetics by D. Easton, political communication by D. J. Lilleker and P. Lazarsfeld, crisis communication by R. Ulmer, T. Sellnau and M. Seager, and game theory with opposing interests. According to the results of the analysis the specific characteristics of modern political communication are distinguished: its technological (not process) character, non-classical interaction of the communicator and the communicant in it, the transformation of the communicant into a \"black box\", and the manipulative attitude to the communicator. It is possible to draw a basic conclusion about the transformation of classical political communications from the process of information transfer into the technology of mutual interaction of its participants in a manipulative format for political decision-making.","PeriodicalId":104739,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122211349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CULTURAL AND LEISURE ACTIVITIES IN THE KALININGRAD REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF 1940s — 1980s 20世纪40年代后半期至80年代加里宁格勒地区的文化休闲活动

Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/sikbfu-2022-4-5

{"title":"CULTURAL AND LEISURE ACTIVITIES IN THE KALININGRAD REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF 1940s — 1980s","authors":"","doi":"10.5922/sikbfu-2022-4-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/sikbfu-2022-4-5","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses cultural life and leisure activities in the Kaliningrad region during the Soviet period. The concepts of “leisure”, “free time” at different times were different in contents. On the one hand, leisure was understood as time when people recharged after hard work, and on the other hand, it meant their spiritual development. On the basis of archival and published sources, as well as interviews with immigrants, the author attempts at reconstructing the idea of leisure time activities of Kaliningrad residents on the new Soviet territory. The study also analyzed the instruments of state control which were applied to this important part of human life. In particular, the measures of the state, aimed at ensuring that the majority of free time people spent centrally, are considered. Leisure time for the Kaliningrad residents in the 1940s is considered to have been primarily a way to arrange their personal life. In the 1950s and 1960s, as the general level of well-being of the population increased, there was a demand both for the diversity of the repertoire of artistic works and for the material arrangements of leisure facilities. The 1970s—1980s were a time when leisure time was clearly influenced by foreign culture, the most active interest in which was shown by young people. Here the region was characterized by the presence of more sailors who brought home elements of this culture in the form of records, tape recorders, and other household items from their overseas voyages.","PeriodicalId":104739,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124019150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DOCUMENTS OF PERSONAL ORIGIN OF RUSSIAN JURORS OF THE 1860s — 1890s AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE 19世纪60年代至90年代俄国陪审员的个人出身档案

Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-5

A. Demichev

引用次数: 0

RIGHT-WING RADICAL IDEOLOGEMS IN THE POLITICS OF SOUTH AMERICAN STATES 南美国家政治中的右翼激进意识形态

Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-2-8

Ilya N. Tarasov, Egor S. Kel'

{"title":"RIGHT-WING RADICAL IDEOLOGEMS IN THE POLITICS OF SOUTH AMERICAN STATES","authors":"Ilya N. Tarasov, Egor S. Kel'","doi":"10.5922/sikbfu-2023-2-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/sikbfu-2023-2-8","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of right-wing radical ideologies on political processes in South America. Right-wing radicalism has a long history of presence in the political reality of South American states. Having gone a long way from the usual ideas and concepts of the continental elites to the organization of right-wing radical political forces, right-wing ideologemes have become entrenched in the public consciousness of the societies of South American countries. We relied on a synthesized approach to the \"ideologeme\" through the concept of the morphology of ideologies by M. Frieden and the theories of \"de-ideologization\" by D. Bell and S. Lipset. Methods of regional and binary synchronous comparison made it possible to establish indicators of the influence of right-wing radical ideologemes, as well as to record similarities and the most significant differences in individual country cases. An analysis of the structure and state of the party systems of the states of the region made it possible to determine the degree of influence of right-wing radical ideologies on the political processes. Among the most significant causes of ideological radicalization in South America, we have identified cultural, historical, and socio-economic factors.","PeriodicalId":104739,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125141462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MANY-FACED UNITY OR GENERAL WITHOUT LOSS OF THE SPECIAL (THE REFLECTIONS ON A NON-RANDOM RESEARCH) 多面统一或一般不失特殊(对非随机研究的反思)

Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-9

S. Ilinskaya

引用次数: 0

CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN RUSSIA AND GERMANY: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS 俄罗斯和德国的文化遗产保护:挑战与解决方案

Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/sikbfu-2022-4-8

K. Kropinova, E. Kropinova

{"title":"CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN RUSSIA AND GERMANY: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS","authors":"K. Kropinova, E. Kropinova","doi":"10.5922/sikbfu-2022-4-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/sikbfu-2022-4-8","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural heritage sites play an important role both in terms of the study and preservation of the culture and history of a particular territory, and in terms of their importance in recreation and tourism as a “soft power” for shaping a positive image in the geopolitical arena. These two components are directly related: the maintenance of cultural heritage objects in proper condition allows them to be used in economic activities, for example in tourism; and the economic well-being of their owners, in turn, allows them to seek funds for their restoration and reconstruction. Legal aspects have a key role to play in optimising the system of “protection-use”. Different countries have different laws governing this relationship. While both Russia and Germany are at the forefront of this issue, there are also differences, which, if identified and compared, would further optimise the legal framework. The aim is to compare the experiences of Germany and Russia in the preservation and use of cultural heritage objects. The methodology of the study is based on a study of the legal framework of these states in this field. The study compares the laws and provides concrete examples of the legal framework. Particular attention is paid to public-private partnerships. It has been revealed that Russian legislation is more restrictive in terms of protection of cultural heritage, while the legal provisions and their practical application have stimulated the development of public-private partnerships (PPP) in Germany, which in turn has helped to preserve and put into modern use a significant number of cultural heritage objects. This experience can also be applied to Russia.","PeriodicalId":104739,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117154869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE IMAGE OF RUSSIA AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE POLITICAL CONJUNCTURE, OR THE METAMORPHOSIS OF ABBÉ DE PRADT 俄罗斯的形象是政治危机的结果，或者是abbÉ de pradt的变形

Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/sikbfu-2022-4-4

N. Tanshina

{"title":"THE IMAGE OF RUSSIA AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE POLITICAL CONJUNCTURE, OR THE METAMORPHOSIS OF ABBÉ DE PRADT","authors":"N. Tanshina","doi":"10.5922/sikbfu-2022-4-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/sikbfu-2022-4-4","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of the article, written within the framework of the imagological approach, is the reconstruction of the image of Russia in France during the years of the Restoration. The article is based on the analysis of the views of the famous French diplomat and politician Abbé D. de Pradt (1759–1837). The relationship between the image of Russia in France and the current political situation is revealed by the example of the journalistic works of Abbé de Pradt. The article sees Russophobia as a mechanism for solving French problems. It is also concluded that the image of Russia created in the West was, on the one hand, very stable and based on ingrained stereotypes of perception. On the other hand, this image depended on the political situation. The image of Russia created by Abbé de Pradt turned out to be very elastic, mobile, dependent on the political conjuncture. Abbé de Pradt never had any sympathy for Russia and created openly anti — Russian pamphlets. However, at the time when France was looking for an ally and saw Russia as such, rational Pradt diametrically changed his own position. At the same time, the optics of superiority, characteristic of post-Napoleonic France, and the view of Russia as a power was never strong as it looked, remained an invariable feature of his works.","PeriodicalId":104739,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124187466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0