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Cognitive Neuroscience最新文献

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Non-Markovian systems, phenomenology, and the challenges of capturing meaning and context - comment on Parr, Pezzulo, and Friston (2025). 非马尔可夫系统，现象学，以及捕捉意义和上下文的挑战——评论Parr， Pezzulo, and Friston（2025）。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2025.2523889
Mahault Albarracin, Dalton A R Sakthivadivel
{"title":"Non-Markovian systems, phenomenology, and the challenges of capturing meaning and context - comment on Parr, Pezzulo, and Friston (2025).","authors":"Mahault Albarracin, Dalton A R Sakthivadivel","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2025.2523889","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17588928.2025.2523889","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parr, et al., explore the problem of non-Markovian pro cesses, in which the future state of a system depends not only on its present state but also on its past states. The authors suggest that the success of transformer networks in dealing with sequential data, such as language, stems from their ability to address this non-Markovian nature through the use of attention mechanisms. This commentary builds on their discussion, aiming to link it to some notions in Husserlian phenomenology and explore the implications for understanding meaning, context, and the nature of knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144559411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paying attention to process. 注重过程。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2025.2520313
Ryan Singh, Alexander Tschantz, Christopher L Buckley
{"title":"Paying attention to process.","authors":"Ryan Singh, Alexander Tschantz, Christopher L Buckley","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2025.2520313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2025.2520313","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144552432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond prediction: comments on the format of natural intelligence. 超越预测：评论自然智能的形式。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2025.2521403
Elliot Murphy
{"title":"Beyond prediction: comments on the format of natural intelligence.","authors":"Elliot Murphy","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2025.2521403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2025.2521403","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144324646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond individuals: Collective predictive coding for memory, attention, and the emergence of language. 超越个体：记忆、注意力和语言出现的集体预测编码。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2025.2518942
Tadahiro Taniguchi
{"title":"Beyond individuals: Collective predictive coding for memory, attention, and the emergence of language.","authors":"Tadahiro Taniguchi","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2025.2518942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2025.2518942","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144316040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How deep will you go? Hierarchy in predictive coding and transformers. 你会走多远？预测编码和变压器的层次结构。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2025.2518945
Jeffrey F Queißer, Henrique Oyama, Jun Tani
{"title":"How deep will you go? Hierarchy in predictive coding and transformers.","authors":"Jeffrey F Queißer, Henrique Oyama, Jun Tani","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2025.2518945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2025.2518945","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144316041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Auditory facilitation in deterministic versus stochastic worlds. 确定性与随机世界中的听觉促进。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2025.2497762
Berfin Bastug, Urte Roeber, Erich Schröger
{"title":"Auditory facilitation in deterministic versus stochastic worlds.","authors":"Berfin Bastug, Urte Roeber, Erich Schröger","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2025.2497762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2025.2497762","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The brain learns statistical regularities in sensory sequences, enhancing behavioral performance for predictable stimuli while impairing behavioral performance for unpredictable stimuli. While previous research has shown that violations of non-informative regularities hinder task performance, it remains unclear whether predictable but task-irrelevant structures can facilitate performance. In a tone duration discrimination task, we manipulated the task-irrelevant pitch dimension by varying transition probabilities (TP) between successive tone frequencies. Participants judged duration, while pitch sequences were either deterministic (a rule-governed pitch pattern, TP = 1) or stochastic (no discernible pitch pattern, TP = 1/number of pitch levels). The tone pitch was task-irrelevant and it did not predict duration. Results showed that reaction times (RTs) were significantly faster for deterministic sequences, suggesting that predictability in a task-irrelevant dimension still facilitates task performance. RTs were also faster in two-tone sequences compared to eight-tone sequences, likely due to reduced memory load. These findings suggest that statistical learning benefits extend beyond task-relevant dimensions, supporting a predictive coding framework in which the brain integrates predictable sensory input to optimize cognitive processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143969935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Markov: Transformers, memory, and attention. 超越马尔科夫：变形金刚、记忆和注意力。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2025.2484485
Thomas Parr, Giovanni Pezzulo, Karl Friston
{"title":"Beyond Markov: Transformers, memory, and attention.","authors":"Thomas Parr, Giovanni Pezzulo, Karl Friston","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2025.2484485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2025.2484485","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper asks what predictive processing models of brain function can learn from the success of transformer architectures. We suggest that the reason transformer architectures have been successful is that they implicitly commit to a non-Markovian generative model - in which we need memory to contextualize our current observations and make predictions about the future. Interestingly, both the notions of working memory in cognitive science and transformer architectures rely heavily upon the concept of attention. We will argue that the move beyond Markov is crucial in the construction of generative models capable of dealing with much of the sequential data - and certainly language - that our brains contend with. We characterize two broad approaches to this problem - deep temporal hierarchies and autoregressive models - with transformers being an example of the latter. Our key conclusions are that transformers benefit heavily from their use of embedding spaces that place strong metric priors on an implicit latent variable and utilize this metric to direct a form of attention that highlights the most relevant, and not only the most recent, previous elements in a sequence to help predict the next.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143984568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visuo-spatial working memory abilities modulate mental rotation: Evidence from event-related potentials. 视觉空间工作记忆能力调节心理旋转：事件相关电位的证据
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2024.2409715
Binglei Zhao, Sergio Della Sala, Elena Gherri
{"title":"Visuo-spatial working memory abilities modulate mental rotation: Evidence from event-related potentials.","authors":"Binglei Zhao, Sergio Della Sala, Elena Gherri","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2024.2409715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2024.2409715","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the present study, we investigated whether differences in spatial working memory (SWM) abilities - assessed through the Corsi block task (CBT) - impact the processes of mental rotation (MR) engaged during a classic letter rotation task. Based on the median split of their scores in the CBT, participants were divided into a higher and a lower SWM group. Behavioral and electrophysiological data were recorded while participants completed the MR task and were compared across groups. Higher error rates were observed in individuals with lower than higher SWM scores, while no RT differences emerged. Systematic group differences were observed before and during the MR process of canonical letters. A delayed onset of the event-related potential (ERP) rotation-related negativity (RRN), a reliable psychophysiological marker for MR processes, was observed in the lower SWM group for all rotation angles, suggesting that a longer time is needed to generate a mental representation of familiar stimuli in individuals with lower SWM scores. Furthermore, a delayed RRN offset indicating the end of the MR process and longer RRN durations suggesting longer MR processes were found for letters with larger rotation angles (i.e. 120°, 150°) in individuals with lower SWM scores on canonical character trials. These observed group differences provided evidence for the debated issue of the interaction between SWM and MR, suggesting that SWM plays a role in both the initial phase to generate the mental representation of familiar objects and during the MR process, especially for larger angles.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142459575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to build a better 4E cognition. 如何建立更好的 4E 认知。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2024.2403340
Guy Dove
{"title":"How to build a better 4E cognition.","authors":"Guy Dove","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2024.2403340","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17588928.2024.2403340","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mougenot and Matheson outline a theoretical approach to cognitive neuroscience that combines the commitments of embodied cognition with a mechanistic approach to scientific explanation. They argue that this theoretical approach provides several general benefits, including enabling researchers to develop more robust theories and ontologies that do not require either neuroscientific reductionism or the complete autonomy of psychology from neuroscience. In this commentary, I argue that the sort of embodied cognitive neuroscience that they envision has a more specific benefit: it has the potential to help resolve internal tensions within 4E cognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"104-105"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mosaic or kaleidoscope: tensions between mereology and etiology. 马赛克还是万花筒：单纯学与病因学之间的矛盾。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2024.2403339
Shaun Gallagher
{"title":"Mosaic or kaleidoscope: tensions between mereology and etiology.","authors":"Shaun Gallagher","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2024.2403339","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17588928.2024.2403339","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ecological and enactive approaches to embodied cognition endorse a concept of constitution that involves dynamical causality. I argue that this is a challenge for new mechanistic accounts which hold to a strict distinction between causality and constitution.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"106-107"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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