Clinical Microbiology Reviews最新文献_第7页

Novel antifungals and treatment approaches to tackle resistance and improve outcomes of invasive fungal disease 新型抗真菌药物和治疗方法，解决抗药性问题，改善侵袭性真菌病的治疗效果

IF 36.8 1区医学

Clinical Microbiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00074-23

Martin HoeniglAmir ArastehfarMaiken Cavling ArendrupRoger BrüggemannAgostinho CarvalhoTom ChillerSharon ChenMatthias EggerSimon FeysJean-Pierre GangneuxJeremy A. W. GoldAndreas H. GrollJannes HeylenJeffrey D. JenksRobert KrauseKatrien LagrouFrédéric LamothJuergen PrattesSarah SedikJoost WautersNathan P. WiederholdGeorge R. Thompson1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, ECMM Excellence Center for Medical Mycology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria2BiotechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria3Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA4Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA5Unit of Mycology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark6Department of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark7Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark8Department of Pharmacy and Radboudumc Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University ..

引用次数: 0

Evolving mechanisms and presentations of cardiovascular disease in people with HIV: implications for management. 艾滋病病毒感染者心血管疾病不断演变的机制和表现：对管理的影响。

IF 19 1区医学

Clinical Microbiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00098-22

Ilana Nazari, Matthew J Feinstein

引用次数: 0

Advancements and challenges in antifungal therapeutic development. 抗真菌疗法开发的进展与挑战。

IF 19 1区医学

Clinical Microbiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00142-23

Emily Puumala, Sara Fallah, Nicole Robbins, Leah E Cowen

{"title":"Advancements and challenges in antifungal therapeutic development.","authors":"Emily Puumala, Sara Fallah, Nicole Robbins, Leah E Cowen","doi":"10.1128/cmr.00142-23","DOIUrl":"10.1128/cmr.00142-23","url":null,"abstract":"Over recent decades, the global burden of fungal disease has expanded dramatically. It is estimated that fungal disease kills approximately 1.5 million individuals annually; however, the true worldwide burden of fungal infection is thought to be higher due to existing gaps in diagnostics and clinical understanding of mycotic disease. The development of resistance to antifungals across diverse pathogenic fungal genera is an increasingly common and devastating phenomenon due to the dearth of available antifungal classes. These factors necessitate a coordinated response by researchers, clinicians, public health agencies, and the pharmaceutical industry to develop new antifungal strategies, as the burden of fungal disease continues to grow. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the new antifungal therapeutics currently in clinical trials, highlighting their spectra of activity and progress toward clinical implementation. We also profile up-and-coming intracellular proteins and pathways primed for the development of novel antifungals targeting their activity. Ultimately, we aim to emphasize the importance of increased investment into antifungal therapeutics in the current continually evolving landscape of infectious disease.","PeriodicalId":10378,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"e0014223"},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10938895/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139641673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neisseria gonorrhoeae vaccines: a contemporary overview. 淋病奈瑟菌疫苗：当代概览。

IF 19 1区医学

Clinical Microbiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Epub Date: 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00094-23

Eloise Williams, Kate L Seib, Christopher K Fairley, Georgina L Pollock, Jane S Hocking, James S McCarthy, Deborah A Williamson

{"title":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae vaccines: a contemporary overview.","authors":"Eloise Williams, Kate L Seib, Christopher K Fairley, Georgina L Pollock, Jane S Hocking, James S McCarthy, Deborah A Williamson","doi":"10.1128/cmr.00094-23","DOIUrl":"10.1128/cmr.00094-23","url":null,"abstract":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection is an important public health issue, with an annual global incidence of 87 million. N. gonorrhoeae infection causes significant morbidity and can have serious long-term impacts on reproductive and neonatal health and may rarely cause life-threatening disease. Global rates of N. gonorrhoeae infection have increased over the past 20 years. Importantly, rates of antimicrobial resistance to key antimicrobials also continue to increase, with the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention identifying drug-resistant N. gonorrhoeae as an urgent threat to public health. This review summarizes the current evidence for N. gonorrhoeae vaccines, including historical clinical trials, key N. gonorrhoeae vaccine preclinical studies, and studies of the impact of Neisseria meningitidis vaccines on N. gonorrhoeae infection. A comprehensive survey of potential vaccine antigens, including those identified through traditional vaccine immunogenicity approaches, as well as those identified using more contemporary reverse vaccinology approaches, are also described. Finally, the potential epidemiological impacts of a N. gonorrhoeae vaccine and research priorities for further vaccine development are described.","PeriodicalId":10378,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"e0009423"},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10938898/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139472113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond schistosomiasis: unraveling co-infections and altered immunity. 血吸虫病之外：揭示合并感染和免疫力改变。

IF 19 1区医学

Clinical Microbiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00098-23

Dilhan J Perera, Cal Koger-Pease, Kayla Paulini, Mohamed Daoudi, Momar Ndao

引用次数: 0

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in people living with HIV: a review. 艾滋病毒感染者的肺孢子虫肺炎：综述。

IF 19 1区医学

Clinical Microbiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Epub Date: 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00101-22

Emily G McDonald, Avideh Afshar, Bander Assiri, Tom Boyles, Jimmy M Hsu, Ninh Khuong, Connor Prosty, Miranda So, Zahra N Sohani, Guillaume Butler-Laporte, Todd C Lee

{"title":"Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in people living with HIV: a review.","authors":"Emily G McDonald, Avideh Afshar, Bander Assiri, Tom Boyles, Jimmy M Hsu, Ninh Khuong, Connor Prosty, Miranda So, Zahra N Sohani, Guillaume Butler-Laporte, Todd C Lee","doi":"10.1128/cmr.00101-22","DOIUrl":"10.1128/cmr.00101-22","url":null,"abstract":"Pneumocystis jirovecii is a ubiquitous opportunistic fungus that can cause life-threatening pneumonia. People with HIV (PWH) who have low CD4 counts are one of the populations at the greatest risk of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP). While guidelines have approached the diagnosis, prophylaxis, and management of PCP, the numerous studies of PCP in PWH are dominated by the 1980s and 1990s. As such, most studies have included younger male populations, despite PCP affecting both sexes and a broad age range. Many studies have been small and observational in nature, with an overall lack of randomized controlled trials. In many jurisdictions, and especially in low- and middle-income countries, the diagnosis can be challenging due to lack of access to advanced and/or invasive diagnostics. Worldwide, most patients will be treated with 21 days of high-dose trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, although both the dose and the duration are primarily based on historical practice. Whether treatment with a lower dose is as effective and less toxic is gaining interest based on observational studies. Similarly, a 21-day tapering regimen of prednisone is used for patients with more severe disease, yet other doses, other steroids, or shorter durations of treatment with corticosteroids have not been evaluated. Now with the widespread availability of antiretroviral therapy, improved and less invasive PCP diagnostic techniques, and interest in novel treatment strategies, this review consolidates the scientific body of literature on the diagnosis and management of PCP in PWH, as well as identifies areas in need of more study and thoughtfully designed clinical trials.","PeriodicalId":10378,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"e0010122"},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10938896/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139485253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overcoming barriers and stigma: new frontiers in solid organ transplantation for people with HIV. 克服障碍和耻辱：艾滋病病毒感染者实体器官移植的新领域。

IF 19 1区医学

Clinical Microbiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00111-22

K Storm, C M Durand

{"title":"Overcoming barriers and stigma: new frontiers in solid organ transplantation for people with HIV.","authors":"K Storm, C M Durand","doi":"10.1128/cmr.00111-22","DOIUrl":"10.1128/cmr.00111-22","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing need for solid organ transplantation (SOT) for people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). With the advent of antiretroviral therapy, people living with HIV are experiencing increased life expectancies and are, therefore, developing more comorbidities, including end-stage organ disease. In cases of advanced organ failure, SOT is often the best therapeutic option to improve quality of life and overall survival. As organ shortages persist, transplantation of organs from donors with HIV to recipients with HIV has become a potential therapeutic option. This article first reviews the current state of organ transplantation from donors without HIV to recipients with HIV (HIV D-/R+) by organ and discusses key lessons learned from these transplant trials, including those about drug-drug interactions, rejection, and opportunistic infections. It then explores transplantation from donors with HIV to recipients with HIV (HIV D+/R+), a new frontier. Finally, it investigates challenges of implementation, including public awareness and regulatory requirements, and explores future directions for SOT in people living with HIV.","PeriodicalId":10378,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"e0011122"},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10938893/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139490884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clonorchiasis and opisthorchiasis: epidemiology, transmission, clinical features, morbidity, diagnosis, treatment, and control. 克隆氏癣菌病和乳头癣菌病：流行病学、传播、临床特征、发病率、诊断、治疗和控制。

IF 19 1区医学

Clinical Microbiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Epub Date: 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00009-23

Men-Bao Qian, Jennifer Keiser, Jürg Utzinger, Xiao-Nong Zhou

{"title":"Clonorchiasis and opisthorchiasis: epidemiology, transmission, clinical features, morbidity, diagnosis, treatment, and control.","authors":"Men-Bao Qian, Jennifer Keiser, Jürg Utzinger, Xiao-Nong Zhou","doi":"10.1128/cmr.00009-23","DOIUrl":"10.1128/cmr.00009-23","url":null,"abstract":"Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis viverrini, and Opisthorchis felineus are important liver flukes that cause a considerable public health burden in eastern Asia, southeastern Asia, and eastern Europe, respectively. The life cycles are complex, involving humans, animal reservoirs, and two kinds of intermediate hosts. An interplay of biological, cultural, ecological, economic, and social factors drives transmission. Chronic infections are associated with liver and biliary complications, most importantly cholangiocarcinoma. With regard to diagnosis, stool microscopy is widely used in epidemiologic surveys and for individual diagnosis. Immunologic techniques are employed for screening purposes, and molecular techniques facilitate species differentiation in reference laboratories. The mainstay of control is preventive chemotherapy with praziquantel, usually combined with behavioral change through information, education and communication, and environmental control. Tribendimidine, a drug registered in the People's Republic of China for soil-transmitted helminth infections, shows potential against both C. sinensis and O. viverrini and, hence, warrants further clinical development. Novel control approaches include fish vaccine and biological control. Considerable advances have been made using multi-omics which may trigger the development of new interventions. Pressing research needs include mapping the current distribution, disentangling the transmission, accurately estimating the disease burden, and developing new diagnostic and treatment tools, which would aid to optimize control and elimination measures.","PeriodicalId":10378,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"e0000923"},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10938900/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139086112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Viral infections and pathogenesis of glaucoma: a comprehensive review. 青光眼的病毒感染及其发病机制综述。

IF 9.6 1区医学

Clinical Microbiology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-20 Epub Date: 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00057-23

Faraz Ahmad, Nikhil Deshmukh, Aaron Webel, Sandra Johnson, Ayman Suleiman, Rajiv R Mohan, Frederick Fraunfelder, Pawan Kumar Singh

{"title":"Viral infections and pathogenesis of glaucoma: a comprehensive review.","authors":"Faraz Ahmad, Nikhil Deshmukh, Aaron Webel, Sandra Johnson, Ayman Suleiman, Rajiv R Mohan, Frederick Fraunfelder, Pawan Kumar Singh","doi":"10.1128/cmr.00057-23","DOIUrl":"10.1128/cmr.00057-23","url":null,"abstract":"Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, caused by the gradual degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and their axons. While glaucoma is primarily considered a genetic and age-related disease, some inflammatory conditions, such as uveitis and viral-induced anterior segment inflammation, cause secondary or uveitic glaucoma. Viruses are predominant ocular pathogens and can impose both acute and chronic pathological insults to the human eye. Many viruses, including herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, rubella virus, dengue virus, chikungunya virus, Ebola virus, and, more recently, Zika virus (ZIKV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), have been associated with sequela of either primary or secondary glaucoma. Epidemiological and clinical studies suggest the association between these viruses and subsequent glaucoma development. Despite this, the ocular manifestation and sequela of viral infections are not well understood. In fact, the association of viruses with glaucoma is considered relatively uncommon in part due to underreporting and/or lack of long-term follow-up studies. In recent years, literature on the pathological spectrum of emerging viral infections, such as ZIKV and SARS-CoV-2, has strengthened this proposition and renewed research activity in this area. Clinical studies from endemic regions as well as laboratory and preclinical investigations demonstrate a strong link between an infectious trigger and development of glaucomatous pathology. In this article, we review the current understanding of the field with a particular focus on viruses and their association with the pathogenesis of glaucoma.","PeriodicalId":10378,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"e0005723"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10870729/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"107590424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Micro-nanoemulsion and nanoparticle-assisted drug delivery against drug-resistant tuberculosis: recent developments. 微纳米乳剂和纳米颗粒辅助给药治疗耐药结核病:最新进展。

IF 19 1区医学

Clinical Microbiology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-20 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00088-23

Simpal Kumar Suman, Natarajan Chandrasekaran, C George Priya Doss

{"title":"Micro-nanoemulsion and nanoparticle-assisted drug delivery against drug-resistant tuberculosis: recent developments.","authors":"Simpal Kumar Suman, Natarajan Chandrasekaran, C George Priya Doss","doi":"10.1128/cmr.00088-23","DOIUrl":"10.1128/cmr.00088-23","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health problem and the second most prevalent infectious killer after COVID-19. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and has become increasingly challenging to treat due to drug resistance. The World Health Organization declared TB a global health emergency in 1993. Drug resistance in TB is driven by mutations in the bacterial genome that can be influenced by prolonged drug exposure and poor patient adherence. The development of drug-resistant forms of TB, such as multidrug resistant, extensively drug resistant, and totally drug resistant, poses significant therapeutic challenges. Researchers are exploring new drugs and novel drug delivery systems, such as nanotechnology-based therapies, to combat drug resistance. Nanodrug delivery offers targeted and precise drug delivery, improves treatment efficacy, and reduces adverse effects. Along with nanoscale drug delivery, a new generation of antibiotics with potent therapeutic efficacy, drug repurposing, and new treatment regimens (combinations) that can tackle the problem of drug resistance in a shorter duration could be promising therapies in clinical settings. However, the clinical translation of nanomedicines faces challenges such as safety, large-scale production, regulatory frameworks, and intellectual property issues. In this review, we present the current status, most recent findings, challenges, and limiting barriers to the use of emulsions and nanoparticles against drug-resistant TB.","PeriodicalId":10378,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"e0008823"},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10732062/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138458288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0