Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine最新文献_第8页

Sub-Gluteus Maximus Fascial Plane and Perineural Hydrodissection as Novel Treatment for Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment. 臀大肌筋膜下平面和神经周围水肿切除术是治疗股后部皮肤神经卡压的新疗法。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001203

Yao-Wen Eliot Hu

引用次数: 0

Practical Management: A Standardized Aerobic Exercise Program for Adolescents With Concussion in the Absence of Graded Exercise Testing: Erratum. 实用管理：在未进行分级运动测试的情况下，为患有脑震荡的青少年制定标准化有氧运动计划：勘误。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001226

引用次数: 0

Single-Leg Heel Raise Capacity is Lower, and Perceived Ankle Instability is Greater, in Dancers and Athletes With Posterior Ankle Impingement Syndrome. 患有后踝撞击综合征的舞蹈演员和运动员的单腿脚跟抬高能力较低，而感知到的踝关节不稳定性较高。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001217

Peta Baillie, Jill Cook, Katia Ferrar, Susan Mayes

{"title":"Single-Leg Heel Raise Capacity is Lower, and Perceived Ankle Instability is Greater, in Dancers and Athletes With Posterior Ankle Impingement Syndrome.","authors":"Peta Baillie, Jill Cook, Katia Ferrar, Susan Mayes","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001217","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare clinical assessment findings between elite athletic populations with and without a clinical diagnosis of posterior ankle impingement syndrome (PAIS).Design: Cross-sectional case-control study.Setting: Elite ballet and sport.Participants: Ten male and female professional ballet dancers and athletes with a clinical diagnosis of PAIS and were matched for age, sex, and activity to 10 professional ballet dancers and athletes without PAIS.Independent variables: Posterior ankle pain on body chart and a positive ankle plantarflexion pain provocation test.Main outcome measures: Single-leg heel raise (SLHR) endurance test, range of motion testing for weight-bearing ankle dorsiflexion, passive ankle plantarflexion, and first metatarsophalangeal joint dorsiflexion, and Beighton score for generalized joint hypermobility. Participants also completed the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT) questionnaire.Results: The group with PAIS achieved significantly fewer repetitions on SLHR capacity testing ( P = 0.02) and were more symptomatic for perceived ankle instability according to CAIT scores ( P = 0.004).Conclusions: Single-leg heel raise endurance capacity was lower, and perceived ankle instability was greater in participants with PAIS. The management of this presentation in elite dancers and athletes should include the assessment and management of functional deficits.","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":"34 4","pages":"376-380"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digitized Electrocardiography Measurements Support the Biological Plausibility of the Pathological Significance of ST Segments in Athletes. 数字化心电图测量支持运动员 ST 段病理意义的生物学合理性。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001199

Samuel Montalvo, Victor F Froelicher, David Hadley, Matthew T Wheeler

{"title":"Digitized Electrocardiography Measurements Support the Biological Plausibility of the Pathological Significance of ST Segments in Athletes.","authors":"Samuel Montalvo, Victor F Froelicher, David Hadley, Matthew T Wheeler","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001199","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001199","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: ST segment deviations around the isoelectric line are common findings in manifest cardiovascular disease. In athletes, ST elevation is common, while ST depression is considered rare. However, clinical studies in athletes have associated ST depression with myocardial fibrosis and fatty infiltration and ST elevation with pericarditis and myocarditis. This study aims to explore the association between resting ST segment deviations and resting heart rate, an indicator of training and autonomic tone and electrocardiography (ECG) markers of exercise training effect and cardiovascular health R and T wave amplitude.Design: Retrospective analysis of digitized ECG data.Setting: Institutional setting.Participants: Seven thousand eight hundred thirty-six (male athletes = 4592, female athletes = 3244) healthy asymptomatic athletes (14-35 years).Main outcome measures: A series of correlations and regressions were conducted between ST depression (<0.0 µV) and ST elevation (>0.0 µV), on R and T wave amplitudes, and heart rate in leads V2, V5, and aVF.Results: Positive correlations between ST elevation and R and T wave (S wave in V2) amplitudes and leads V5, V2, and aVF in male and female athletes (range of r = 0.1-0.54). In addition, there was a negative correlation between ST elevation and HR for male and female athletes. Finally, there was a negative correlation between ST depression and R wave and HR for male and female athletes in V5 ( P < 0.01).Conclusions: In athletes, ST segment elevation is correlated with R and T wave amplitudes and negatively correlated with HR. In addition, ST segment elevation is correlated with low heart rate, consistent with its higher prevalence in athletes. ST segment depression is not influenced by HR but is negatively associated with R and T wave amplitudes.","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"362-369"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139971201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ultrasound Biofeedback Increases Abdominal Muscle Activation in Golfers With a History of Low Back Pain. 超声波生物反馈可提高有腰痛病史的高尔夫球手的腹部肌肉活化程度。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001208

Andrew Skibski, Jeffrey R Stout, Christopher D Ingersoll, L Colby Mangum

{"title":"Ultrasound Biofeedback Increases Abdominal Muscle Activation in Golfers With a History of Low Back Pain.","authors":"Andrew Skibski, Jeffrey R Stout, Christopher D Ingersoll, L Colby Mangum","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001208","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001208","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To compare activation ratios of the transverse abdominis (TrA) during an abdominal draw-in maneuver (ADIM) and abdominal obliques during a golf swing, with and without ultrasound biofeedback, and to determine intrarater reliability of these ultrasound thickness measures.Design: Single-session crossover study.Setting: Laboratory.Participants: Sixteen adult golfers with 2 or more episodes of low back pain (LBP) in the past year.Interventions: Verbal cueing alone and verbal cueing with ultrasound biofeedback.Main outcome measures: Bilateral TrA activation ratios were calculated during an ADIM with and without ultrasound biofeedback. Activation ratios of the abdominal obliques were calculated bilaterally during golf swings with and without ultrasound biofeedback. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated for average thickness across all muscles and conditions for the nonbiofeedback trials.Results: Transverse abdominis activation ratios were significantly higher when ultrasound biofeedback was provided bilaterally ( P < 0.001). Abdominal oblique activation ratios during the golf swing were also significantly higher with ultrasound biofeedback for the lead ( P = 0.014) and trail ( P < 0.001) sides. Intraclass correlation coefficient values ranged from 0.92 to 0.97 ( P < 0.001).Conclusions: Ultrasound biofeedback can increase activation ratios of the TrA during a supine ADIM in adult golfers with a history of LBP. Postswing ultrasound biofeedback increases activation of the abdominal obliques during a golf swing in golfers with a history of LBP. Ultrasound thickness measures of the TrA and obliques have excellent intrarater reliability.","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"341-347"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139702095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Retrospective Analysis of Major League Baseball Hit-by-Pitch Rates before and after the Crackdown on Foreign Substance Use. 对打击外国药物使用前后美国职业棒球大联盟击球率的回顾性分析。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001200

Zachary Sitton, Jeremy Swisher, Stephen Davis, Heath Thornton

{"title":"A Retrospective Analysis of Major League Baseball Hit-by-Pitch Rates before and after the Crackdown on Foreign Substance Use.","authors":"Zachary Sitton, Jeremy Swisher, Stephen Davis, Heath Thornton","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001200","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001200","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Determine whether there was an increased incidence of hit-by-pitch events in Major League Baseball (MLB) following the decision to enforce the foreign substance ban for pitchers during the 2021 season.Design: Descriptive Epidemiological Study.Setting: Major League Baseball hit-by-pitch data from publicly available Web sites ( mlb.com and fangraphs.com ).Participants: Major League Baseball players during the 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022 seasons.Independent variables: Hit-by-pitch exposure data by season and individual pitch type.Main outcome measures: Hit-by-pitch incidence rates from the 2017 to 2019 seasons (preenforcement) and the 2021 to 2022 seasons (postenforcement). Rates were compared with incidence rate ratios (IRRs).Results: Hit-by-pitch incidence rate increased from 2.66 to 3.06 per 1000 total pitches (IRR, 1.15 [95% CI, 1.08-1.23]; P < 0.0001) following the enforcement. Incidence rates for 2017, 2018, and 2019 did not differ from each other individually, but incidence rate of all 3 seasons individually were significantly lower than that for the 2021 season ( P < 0.005). Sliders were 29% more likely to hit batters following the enforcement ( P = 0.0015).Conclusions: Major League Baseball batters were hit by pitches at a significantly higher rate following the league's crackdown on foreign substance use for the 2021 seasons compared with the same time of year during the 2017 to 2019 seasons. This was followed by a slight regression toward preenforcement levels during the 2022 season.","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"381-385"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138828410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy in a Division 1 Female Sprinter. 一名一级女子短跑运动员的先天性全身脂肪营养不良。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001214

Kevin T Schleich, Kira D Novakofski, Timothy W Thomsen, Lisa Woodroffe, Tyler G Slayman

引用次数: 0

Ultrasonic Fasciotomy for the Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciopathy: A Prospective Study. 超声波筋膜切开术治疗慢性足底筋膜炎：一项前瞻性研究

IF 2.1 3区医学

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001215

Ryan C Kruse, Elena Volfson

{"title":"Ultrasonic Fasciotomy for the Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciopathy: A Prospective Study.","authors":"Ryan C Kruse, Elena Volfson","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001215","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001215","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of an ultrasonic fasciotomy for plantar fasciopathy.Design: Prospective observational study.Setting: Tertiary care academic medical center.Participants: Patients with chronic plantar fasciopathy refractory to standard, conservative treatments were included in this study.Interventions: Patients underwent ultrasonic fasciotomy of the plantar fascia.Main outcome measures: The primary outcome measures were change in visual analog scale at 12 and 52 weeks post-procedure compared with baseline as well as patients' self-reported satisfaction with the procedure.Results: Sixty-seven patients were included. There was a significant improvement in visual analog scale at all follow-up time points, with an average overall improvement of 5.87 ( P < 0.0001). 94% of patients reported satisfaction with the outcomes of their procedure at 12 and 52 weeks. No procedural complications were seen.Conclusions: This study demonstrates that an ultrasonic fasciotomy is a safe and effective treatment option for chronic plantar fasciopathy, with continued symptom improvement and a high degree of patient satisfaction up to 52 weeks post-procedure.Clinical relevance: These findings suggest that an ultrasonic fasciotomy should be considered for patients with chronic plantar fasciopathy refractory to conservative treatments.","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"335-340"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139971202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Baseline Sleep Characteristics in NCAA Division I Collegiate Athletes. 美国国家大学生体育协会（NCAA）一级运动员的睡眠特征。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001205

Joshua T Goldman, Brian Donohoe, Nicolas Hatamiya, Nelson F Boland, Jeremy Vail, Kristen E Holmes, David Presby, Jeongeun Kim, Calvin Duffaut

{"title":"Baseline Sleep Characteristics in NCAA Division I Collegiate Athletes.","authors":"Joshua T Goldman, Brian Donohoe, Nicolas Hatamiya, Nelson F Boland, Jeremy Vail, Kristen E Holmes, David Presby, Jeongeun Kim, Calvin Duffaut","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001205","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001205","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The authors report no conflicts of interest.To determine baseline sleep characteristics of male/female student-athletes across multiple sports using objective and subjective measures.Design: Prospective study.Setting: Division I college.Participants: Eighty-two male and female Division I student-athletes.Interventions: Participants completed 2 validated sleep questionnaires (Epworth Sleepiness Scale [ESS] and Single-Item Sleep Quality Scale [SISQS]) to assess subjective sleep. They also wore a validated sleep monitoring device (WHOOP 4.0 band) for at least 14 nights to collect objective data on total sleep time (TST) and sleep architecture.Main outcome measures: Overnight sleep variables, including TST, time spent awake in bed after falling asleep, time spent in light sleep, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and slow-wave sleep (SWS) cycles. Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness were also assessed.Results: There were no statistical differences between male and female student-athletes in average TST, sleep architecture, sleep consistency, SISQS, and ESS scores. The average TST was 409.2 ± 36.3 minutes. Sleep architecture consisted of 25.6% REM, 19.9% SWS, and 54.4% light sleep. The average sleep consistency was 61.6% ± 8.9%. The average SISQS score was 6.48 ± 1.71, and the average ESS score was 7.57 ± 3.82. A significant difference was found in average wake time between males and females (55.0 vs 43.7 min, P = 0.020), with an overall average of 50.2 ± 16.2 minutes.Conclusions: College student-athletes do not typically obtain the recommended amount of sleep. Optimizing sleep can positively affect academic and athletic performance.","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"370-375"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139086106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Playing Surface on Concussion Symptoms in Young American Football Players. 比赛场地对年轻美式橄榄球运动员脑震荡症状的影响。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001204

Morgan Michelle Heinzelmann, Mathew Stokes, Shane M Miller, Stephen C Bunt, Linda S Hynan, Nyaz Didehbani, C Munro Cullum

{"title":"Impact of Playing Surface on Concussion Symptoms in Young American Football Players.","authors":"Morgan Michelle Heinzelmann, Mathew Stokes, Shane M Miller, Stephen C Bunt, Linda S Hynan, Nyaz Didehbani, C Munro Cullum","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001204","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001204","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: It has been suggested that sport-related concussion (SRC) occurs more commonly on natural grass compared with artificial turf in contact sports. As playing surface is a potentially modifiable risk factor, this study sought to identify differences in symptoms following SRC on these 2 surfaces in a sample of young American football players.Design: Prospective.Setting: Part of the multi-institutional North Texas Concussion Registry (ConTex) research project.Participants: Ten-year-old to 24-year-old male American football players (n = 62) who had sustained a helmet-to-ground SRC and presented to a specialty concussion clinic within 14 days of injury.Independent variables: Helmeted impact with grass (n = 33) or artificial turf (n = 29).Main outcome measures: Severity and number of symptoms endorsed on the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5th Edition (SCAT5) Symptom Evaluation at the time of initial clinical evaluation.Results: Both groups were similar in mean time since injury, concussion history, and history of headache, but the artificial turf group was slightly older, with a mean age of 14.6 versus 13.6 years ( P = 0.039). Athletes who sustained a SRC on grass reported significantly higher mean total symptom severity scores (26.6 vs 11.6, P = 0.005) and total number of symptoms (10.3 vs 5.9, P = 0.006) compared with those who were injured on artificial turf.Conclusions: This may be the first study to examine postconcussive symptoms after SRC as they relate to playing surface. This small sample of young American football players reported higher symptom severity scores and higher total number of symptoms after SRC on natural grass compared with artificial turf.","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"357-361"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138828411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0