Alex Houser, Mario Iglesias-Muñiz, Nduka Vernon, Ron Pelton, Kevin deWeber
{"title":"Eye Conditions: Position Statement of the Association of Ringside Physicians.","authors":"Alex Houser, Mario Iglesias-Muñiz, Nduka Vernon, Ron Pelton, Kevin deWeber","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001324","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142881395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jacob J Miller, Kelsey Hansen, Jason Dorman, Katie Jensen, Aarabhi Gurumoorthy, Josefine Combs
{"title":"Sports Medicine Physician Confidence in Concussion Assessments for Postconcussion Return-to-Play Decisions.","authors":"Jacob J Miller, Kelsey Hansen, Jason Dorman, Katie Jensen, Aarabhi Gurumoorthy, Josefine Combs","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify sport-related concussion (SRC) assessments sports medicine physicians perform and in which they place confidence when making return-to-play (RTP) decisions.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Cross-sectional study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Online survey.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Active members of the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) at the fellowship level or higher making RTP decisions following concussion within the last year.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>An electronic REDCap survey gathering demographic and practice information and responses to clinical scenarios was sent to AMSSM members.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>The primary outcome was the SRC assessment(s) in which physicians expressed the most confidence for RTP decisions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four hundred thirty AMSSM members responded to the survey, 392 of which met inclusion criteria. The graded symptom checklist was rated the most useful test for making return-to-play decisions, and respondents felt most confident starting the RTP process if the graded symptom checklist was normal. An assessment was considered most useful if it closely reflected resolution of SRC's pathological processes. Computerized neurocognitive testing was most likely to be ignored if abnormal. An abnormal neurological examination made physicians feel least confident SRC had resolved.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Sports medicine physicians view the graded symptom checklist as a useful tool for making RTP decisions. Physicians expressed less confidence in computerized neurocognitive testing to determine RTP readiness. This study uncovered reliance on symptom reporting by sports medicine physicians and an opportunity for the creation of concussion clinical decision tools.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142853232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Professional Ballet Dancers at the Opéra de Paris.","authors":"Xavière Barreau, Cyril Courtin, Sonia Ramos-Pascual, Ankitha Kumble, Mo Saffarini, Alexis Nogier","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001316","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the incidence, location, and type of musculoskeletal injuries in ballet dancers at the Opéra de Paris from 2018 to 2023 and to evaluate the effect of COVID-19 on injury incidence.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Descriptive Retrospective Study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Primary.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>Professional ballet dancers registered at the Opéra de Paris across 5 seasons (September 1, 2018-June 30, 2023).</p><p><strong>Independent variables: </strong>Demographics (age, body mass index, sex, rank).</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Injury data (duration, mechanism, location, and type).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The incidence proportion of musculoskeletal injuries ranged from 47.1% to 72.6% per season between 2018 and 2023. Dancers most commonly sustained foot (49.3%) and ankle (45.1%) injuries, with 75.6% of dancers sustaining a lower limb injury. Compared with the 2018 to 2019 season, the risk of a dancer sustaining an injury was significantly lower in the COVID-19 season (2019-2020) (OR, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.21-0.53; P < 0.001), while the risk of an injury resulting in time loss was significantly lower in the 2022 to 2023 season (OR, 0.42; 95% CI, 0.27-0.64; P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The incidence of musculoskeletal injuries in professional ballet dancers was as high as 72.6% per season between 2018 and 2023, with the most common injury location being the foot and ankle. Compared with that in the 2018 to 2019 season, the risk of a dancer sustaining an injury was significantly lower in the COVID-19 season (2019-2020). These findings can help anticipate musculoskeletal injuries in professional ballet dancers and improve injury prevention programs, by developing targeted training schemes.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142827522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christopher J Stavisky, Jeffrey C Miecznikowski, Mohammad N Haider, Haley M Chizuk, Muhammad S Z Nazir, Matthew F Grady, Jacob I McPherson, Andrew S Nowak, Barry S Willer, Christina L Master, John J Leddy
{"title":"Association of Cognitive Symptoms and Abnormal Oculomotor Signs With Recovery in Adolescents After Sport-Related Concussion.","authors":"Christopher J Stavisky, Jeffrey C Miecznikowski, Mohammad N Haider, Haley M Chizuk, Muhammad S Z Nazir, Matthew F Grady, Jacob I McPherson, Andrew S Nowak, Barry S Willer, Christina L Master, John J Leddy","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001322","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001322","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Sport-related concussion (SRC) affects cognitive and oculomotor function. We evaluated recovery from SRC in athletes with cognitive symptoms and/or oculomotor impairments who were prescribed early aerobic exercise treatment.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Secondary exploratory analysis of a randomized controlled trial.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Outpatient sports medicine clinics.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Male and female adolescents (13-18 years) within 10 days of SRC who were prescribed aerobic exercise and who reported either a low (<12 points) or high (≥12 points) burden of cognitive symptom scores on the Post-Concussion Symptom Inventory at initial assessment.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>Early aerobic exercise treatment.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Recovery time and incidence of persisting postconcussive symptoms beyond 1 month.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Adolescents with a high burden of cognitive symptoms (n = 24, 16.0 ± 1.3 years old, 50% male, 5.3 ± 2.4 days since injury) took longer to recover (34.4 ± 37.1 vs 15.3 ± 7.6 days) than adolescents with a low burden (n = 32, 14.9 ± 1.4 years old, 69% male, 6.1 ± 2.3 days since injury) and had 6-fold higher odds of developing persisting postconcussive symptoms (odds ratio = 6.17 [1.15-33.15]). Abnormal repetitive saccades and vestibular ocular reflex were independently associated with longer recovery after controlling for multiple comparisons ( P < 0.0125), but only abnormal smooth pursuits were a significant effect modifier for the association between cognitive symptoms and recovery (interaction term hazard ratio = 0.133 [0.035-0.504], P = 0.003).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Individuals with impaired ability to smoothly track a moving target and whose cognitive symptoms are a significant burden are at substantial risk for delayed recovery from SRC. Early initiation of oculomotor rehabilitation may facilitate recovery in these patients.</p><p><strong>Trials registration: </strong>Clinicaltrials.gov ID NCT02959216.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bahie Ezzat, Eugene Hrabarchuk, Michael Lemonick, Frederika Rentzeperis, Roshini Kalagara, Muhammad Ali, Matthew T Carr, Alexander J Schupper, Hanya M Qureshi, Sujay Ratna, Cole Brown, Gabriel Dara, Alex Gometz, Mark Lovell, Tanvir F Choudhri
{"title":"Effect of Sleep Duration and Concussion History on Neurocognitive Testing Symptoms for Post-injury States.","authors":"Bahie Ezzat, Eugene Hrabarchuk, Michael Lemonick, Frederika Rentzeperis, Roshini Kalagara, Muhammad Ali, Matthew T Carr, Alexander J Schupper, Hanya M Qureshi, Sujay Ratna, Cole Brown, Gabriel Dara, Alex Gometz, Mark Lovell, Tanvir F Choudhri","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001323","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Evaluate the influence of sleep duration and concussion history on postconcussion symptoms in adolescent athletes.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Observational retrospective study using the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing and Post-Concussion Symptom Scale (PCSS). Multivariable linear regression assessed sleep hours against 22 PCSS symptoms, controlling for demographic and health variables.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Urban concussion centers in Colorado and Florida, 2009 to 2019.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>11 564 student-athletes aged 12 to 22, categorized by concussion history.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>Analysis of sleep duration and concussion history in relation to neurocognitive and psychiatric symptom severity.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Primary outcomes included neurocognitive, psychiatric, and total symptom scores. Secondary outcomes were specific PCSS symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 5349 student-athletes, 2671 (49.9%) had no prior concussions and 2678 (50.1%) had 1 or more. For those without prior concussions, sleep was negatively associated with age (β = -0.18, 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.22 to -0.13, P < 0.0001), vomiting (β = -0.22, 95% CI, -0.38 to -0.05, P = 0.012), and difficulty concentrating (β = -0.11, 95% CI, -0.19 to -0.35, P = 0.005). In athletes with a history of concussion, less sleep correlated with decreased age (β = -0.11, 95% CI, -0.14 to -0.07, P < 0.0001), headache (β = -0.065, 95% CI, -0.12 to -0.01, P = 0.031), irritability (β = -0.08, 95% CI, -0.15 to -0.01, P = 0.021), and difficulty concentrating (β = -0.08, 95% CI, -0.15 to -0.01, P = 0.031) but increased sensitivity to light (β = 0.10, 95% CI, 0.001-0.137, P = 0.048), numbness/tingling (β = 0.15, 95% CI, 0.04-0.26, P = 0.008), and feeling slowed down (β = 0.13, 95% CI, 0.05-0.21, P = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Sleep duration and concussion history are associated with variations in postconcussion symptom severity among adolescent athletes. This data underscore the need for individualized management strategies based on sleep patterns and concussion history.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142812248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Questionnaire-Based Analysis of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Psychological Health of Key Stakeholders Within an Elite Sports Organization.","authors":"Richard Collinge, Matt Springham","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001317","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological health of key stakeholders within an elite UK sports organization.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS) was sent electronically to 500 employees, and 8 face-to-face interviews were conducted at an elite-level professional football club.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>English Premier League (EPL) Football Club.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Office/stadium staff, coaching/backroom staff, players from the male U23, women's and men's senior teams.</p><p><strong>Independent variables: </strong>Stakeholder groups that were invited to participate in the study: office/stadium staff, coaching/backroom staff, players from the U23, women's and men's senior teams, and variables of age and gender.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measure: </strong>WEMWBS scores across the office/stadium staff, coaching/backroom staff, and player cohort.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 122 responses (24% response rate) and 8 face-face interviews, the average WEMWBS score was 51.2 (SD ±8.4) and 14% of the cohort presented with scores suggestive of a higher risk of depression. The main findings were moderate effect size differences in WEMWBS scores with the players scoring higher than both the office/stadium staff (P = 0.01) and the coaching/backroom staff (P = 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Office/stadium staff experienced greater compromising mental health effects from the COVID-19 pandemic, as compared with the coaching/backroom staff and players, respectively, suggesting that elite sports organizations should also consider providing mental health education and signposting strategies for this area of the workforce.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142812246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sydnie Vo, Yone-Kawe Lin, Chathura Siriwardhana, Andrew W Nichols
{"title":"A Survey of US Collegiate Student-Athletes and Athletic Trainers on Sports-Related Concussion Knowledge and Reporting Habits.","authors":"Sydnie Vo, Yone-Kawe Lin, Chathura Siriwardhana, Andrew W Nichols","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess sports-related concussion (SRC) knowledge levels in US collegiate student-athletes (S-As) and athletic trainers (ATs) and identify factors that influence reporting of SRC by S-As.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Cross-sectional, retrospective study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>University training room/clinic visits.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>National Collegiate Athletics Association Division 1 S-As and ATs.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>A survey consisting of demographics, SRC knowledge, prior SRC history, and reporting habits.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Sports-related concussion knowledge scores, SRC reporting habits.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Response rates were 67% (350/520) for S-As and 100% (11/11) for ATs. S-As represented 21 sports (mean age 20.3 years, range 18-24, 54% male). Sports-related concussion knowledge scores were lower in male S-As (median 73%; interquartile range [IQR] 55%-85%) than in female S-As (79%; 55%-88%) (P < 0.05). Sports-related concussion knowledge scores differed between collision/contact (C/C) sport (79%; 67%-86%) and noncontact (NC) sport (73%; 55%-83%) S-As (P < 0.05). Twenty-nine percent (n = 102) of the S-As experienced a prior SRC, of which 67% (n = 68) reported their injury to a medical/authority figure. Male and C/C S-As were significantly less likely to report SRC than female, limited-contact, or NC sport S-As. Sports-related concussion knowledge scores were higher in ATs (97%; 89%-99%) than in S-As (76%; 55%-85%) (P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>S-As have variable levels of SRC knowledge, with female and C/C sport S-As scoring the highest. Most S-As with prior SRC reported these to a medical/authority figure, but male and C/C sport S-As were less likely to do so. As expected, ATs have higher SRC knowledge than S-As.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142812247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Midterm Effects of SARS-CoV-2 on Respiratory Function in Judokas With and Without Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: A Retrospective Study.","authors":"Özgür Bostancı, Emre Karaduman, Ali Kerim Yılmaz, Menderes Kabadayı, Sait Bilgiç","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001312","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The clinical consequences of coronavirus infection in elite judokas with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) are unclear. We aimed to determine potential respiratory function abnormalities and recovery in athletes with and without EIB after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Retrospective cohort study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Türkiye Olympic Preparation Centre.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>This retrospective study analyzed data collected from 25 consecutive elite judokas diagnosed with and without EIB and SARS-CoV-2 infection, routinely followed at an Olympic Sports Center between September 2020 and 2021.</p><p><strong>Independent variables: </strong>Respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function data were collected before and up to 90 days after SARS-CoV-2 infection.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Measurements included maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximal expiratory pressure (MEP), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC ratio, and peak expiratory flow (PEF).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Infected athletes with EIB had more markedly reduced respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function than those without EIB. Maximal inspiratory pressure was decreased by 14% and MEP by 8% from baseline in infected athletes with EIB during follow-up. Likewise, FEV1 and FVC decreased by 4%. Maximal inspiratory pressure, MEP, FEV1, and FVC remained abnormal after 90 days of SARS-CoV-2 infection in EIB athletes but normalized rapidly in non-EIB athletes. Peak expiratory flow seemed unaffected during follow-up. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction severity was moderately correlated with the maximum fall in MEP during follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection notably decreases respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function in judokas, especially those with pre-existing EIB, thereby prolonging spontaneous recovery time.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142765893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cordula Leonie Merle, Theresa Antonia Rott, Angelika Rauch, Bernd Wolfarth, Jan Wüstenfeld, Rainer Haak, Gerhard Schmalz, Dirk Ziebolz
{"title":"Experience of Orofacial Injuries and Use of Mouthguards - A Survey in German Elite Sport.","authors":"Cordula Leonie Merle, Theresa Antonia Rott, Angelika Rauch, Bernd Wolfarth, Jan Wüstenfeld, Rainer Haak, Gerhard Schmalz, Dirk Ziebolz","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001302","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to assess the experience of orofacial injuries and sports mouthguard use in German elite athletes.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>The data were collected at the Institute of Applied Training Science (IAT, Leipzig, Germany) that provides regular primary care for elite athletes.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>German elite athletes (18-35 years) from different disciplines with completed questionnaire on oral health in sports between May 2020 and April 2021 were included.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>N/A.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Number of dental, oral, and facial injuries during sports career and mouthguard use (received information, ownership, frequency) were assessed and compared between disciplines with different risks for orofacial trauma.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, questionnaires of 337 athletes (23 ± 4 years, 50% female) were included. Disciplines were classified into high (HT, n = 20), medium (MT, n = 48), and low (LT, n = 269) risk for orofacial trauma. Substantial rates of injuries were identified; especially a lot of HT athletes reported orofacial injuries (HT: 55%, MT: 31%, LT: 17%; P ≤ 0.076) and dental injuries (HT: 30%, MT: 10%, LT: 7%; P ≤ 0.028). Mouthguards were rare (HT: 25%, MT: 0%, LT: 3%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There is a need for more prevention of orofacial injuries in German elite sports for both HT and MT.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Henri d'Astorg, Sunil N Reddy, Thais Dutra Vieira, Xavier Castel, Vincent Fière, Marc Szadkowski
{"title":"Delayed Presentation of a Pseudocyst After Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy and Its Recurrence in a Professional Biathlon Athlete: A Case Report and Literature Review.","authors":"Henri d'Astorg, Sunil N Reddy, Thais Dutra Vieira, Xavier Castel, Vincent Fière, Marc Szadkowski","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001314","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>In this case report, we encountered a pseudocyst as a complication of endoscopic lumbar discectomy in a high-level athlete within 3 months, which is atypical according to the literature. The recurrence of this pathology is even rarer, in this case, the patient presented a recurrence of the pseudocyst after resection. This case report outlines a review of the patient's clinical report, imaging, operative procedure, and complications, together with a literature review on pseudocysts after endoscopic lumbar discectomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}