Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine最新文献

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Acute Eye-Tracking Changes Correlated With Vestibular Symptom Provocation Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. 急性眼球追踪变化与轻度脑外伤后的前庭症状诱发有关。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001223
Caroline Uyeno, Rachel Zhang, Jordan Cornwell, Masaru Teramoto, Marie Boo, Angela Lumba-Brown
{"title":"Acute Eye-Tracking Changes Correlated With Vestibular Symptom Provocation Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.","authors":"Caroline Uyeno, Rachel Zhang, Jordan Cornwell, Masaru Teramoto, Marie Boo, Angela Lumba-Brown","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001223","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001223","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To quantify norms and changes in eye-tracking proficiency, and determine vestibular symptom correlations in varsity college athletes following acute mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). We hypothesized that mTBI impacts central coordination between the vestibular and oculomotor systems with resultant changes in eye-tracking proficiency that are correlated with vestibular symptom provocation.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Retrospective cohort study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Sports medicine care at a single institution.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>One hundred and nineteen college athletes diagnosed with mTBI by a physician between 2013 and 2019.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>N/A.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Standard deviation of tangential error, standard deviation of radian error, mean phase error, and horizontal gain from virtual reality-based, circular eye-tracking goggles used at baseline and within 72 hours post-mTBI. Headache, dizziness, nausea, and fogginess provocation after the Vestibular Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) smooth pursuits subtest compared with pretest baseline, assessed within 72 hours post-mTBI.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One hundred and nineteen college athletes (N = 56 women and 63 men) aged 18 to 24 years sustained a total of 177 mTBI. Forty-four percent of athletes displayed abnormal eye-tracking on at least 1 eye-tracking measure following acute mTBI compared with their baseline. From the VOMS, horizontal gain showed medium-sized to large-sized positive correlations with headache ( r = 0.34) and dizziness ( r = 0.54), respectively. Mean phase error showed a medium-sized negative correlation with nausea ( r = -0.32) on the VOMS.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Eye-tracking proficiency was impaired and correlated with vestibular symptom provocation following acute mTBI in college athletes. Future research should examine eye-tracking proficiency testing in other acute care settings to support mTBI diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140863114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiology of Hamstring Tears in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes: Findings From the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program Between 2014/2015 and 2018/2019. 全国大学生体育协会运动员腘绳肌撕裂的流行病学:2014/2015年度至2018/2019年度全国大学生体育协会损伤监测计划的调查结果。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001240
Adrian J Boltz, Nicholas Hooper, James Satalich, Seth Cheatham, Robert O'Connell, Neel Rao, Reagan E Garcia, Christy L Collins, Avinash Chandran
{"title":"Epidemiology of Hamstring Tears in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes: Findings From the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program Between 2014/2015 and 2018/2019.","authors":"Adrian J Boltz, Nicholas Hooper, James Satalich, Seth Cheatham, Robert O'Connell, Neel Rao, Reagan E Garcia, Christy L Collins, Avinash Chandran","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001240","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the epidemiology of hamstring tears in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sports.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Descriptive epidemiology study. Athletic trainers from NCAA schools reported injuries to the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>A convenience sample of NCAA hamstring tear injuries during the 2014/2015 through 2018/2019 academic years.</p><p><strong>Patients or participants: </strong>NCAA student-athletes.</p><p><strong>Independent variables: </strong>Sport, sex, event type, season segment, injury history, and activity at the time of injury.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Injury counts, rates, and proportions were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two thousand ninety-six hamstring tears from 8 474 400 athlete-exposures (AEs) were reported (2.47 per 10 000 AEs). Rates were highest in Men's Soccer (5.97 per 10 000 AEs) and Women's Soccer (3.13 per 10 000 AEs), among all Men's and Women's sports, respectively. Competition-related rates in Men's and Women's sports were highest in 2015 to 2016 then followed a decreasing pattern across the remainder of the study period. Among sex-comparable sports, rates were higher in men's (compared with women's) Baseball/Softball, Soccer, and Track and Field. The prevalence of recurrent injuries was comparable among men's (14.8%) and women's (11.5%) sports. Time loss hamstring tears were more prevalent in Men's sports than Women's sports [injury proportion ratio = 1.33; 95% confidence interval, (1.21, 1.47)].</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overall, hamstring tear rates were higher across all Men's sports compared with Women's sports. Rates across event type were comparable in several sports; and so, adjustments to practice are needed considering that practice environments are more modifiable than competitions. Indeed, improving hamstring tear prevention programs to reduce the burden of this injury in NCAA athletes remains critical.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141426481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance-Based Outcomes after Revision Ulnar Collateral Ligament Surgery in Professional Pitchers. 职业投球手的尺侧副韧带翻修手术后基于表现的疗效。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001206
Ajith Malige, Carlos Uquillas
{"title":"Performance-Based Outcomes after Revision Ulnar Collateral Ligament Surgery in Professional Pitchers.","authors":"Ajith Malige, Carlos Uquillas","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001206","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare performance in baseball pitchers before and after revision ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) surgery using performance metrics.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Case series.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Public online database.</p><p><strong>Patients or participants: </strong>Players who underwent revision UCL surgery between 2015 and 2021 were identified. Players were included if they were Minor League (MiLB) or Major League (Major League baseball [MLB]) pitchers. Players were excluded if they were not pitchers, if they underwent their revision surgery as an amateur, or if there is no record of their primary reconstruction surgery.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>Revision UCL surgery (repair or reconstruction).</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Return to sport (RTS) rate, RTS time, pitch velocity, and pitch spin rate.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty-five pitchers underwent revision UCL surgery. MiLB pitchers had a shorter RTS time after their primary surgery (15.62 vs 20.77 months, P < 0.01) compared with MLB pitchers but similar RTS times after their revision reconstruction (19.64 vs 18.48 months, P = 0.44). There was also no difference in return to play (RTP) rate overall after primary versus revision reconstruction ( P = 1.00). Major League baseball pitchers also had decreased RTS time after primary compared with revision reconstruction (15.62 vs 19.64 months, P < 0.01) but similar RTP rates ( P = 0.28). Finally, MLB pitchers had similar pitch breakdowns, velocities, and spin rates before and after their primary and revision repair or reconstruction.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Both revision UCL repair and reconstruction can return pitchers to preinjury performance levels. Pitchers and teams should be properly counseled on realistic RTP times and postsurgery performance when discussing revision UCL surgeries.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139721881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Analysis of Physical Examination Subtypes in Pediatric Athletes With Concussion. 对小儿运动员脑震荡体格检查亚型的探索性分析。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001207
Jacob I McPherson, Amanda C Marsh, Adam Cunningham, John J Leddy, Cathlyn Corrado, Zaheerud D Cheema, Muhammad S Z Nazir, Andrew S Nowak, Osman Farooq, Barry S Willer, Mohammad N Haider
{"title":"An Exploratory Analysis of Physical Examination Subtypes in Pediatric Athletes With Concussion.","authors":"Jacob I McPherson, Amanda C Marsh, Adam Cunningham, John J Leddy, Cathlyn Corrado, Zaheerud D Cheema, Muhammad S Z Nazir, Andrew S Nowak, Osman Farooq, Barry S Willer, Mohammad N Haider","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001207","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Pediatric athletes with concussion present with a variety of impairments on clinical assessment and require individualized treatment. The Buffalo Concussion Physical Examination is a brief, pertinent clinical assessment for individuals with concussion. The purpose of this study was to identify physical examination subtypes in pediatric athletes with concussion within 2 weeks of injury that are relevant to diagnosis and treatment.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Secondary analysis of a published cohort study and clinician consensus.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Three university-affiliated sports medicine centers.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Two hundred seventy children (14.9 ± 1.9 years).</p><p><strong>Independent variables: </strong>Orthostatic intolerance, horizontal and vertical saccades, smooth pursuits, vestibulo-ocular reflex, near-point convergence, complex tandem gait, neck range of motion, neck tenderness, and neck spasm.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Correlations between independent variables were calculated, and network graphs were made. k -means and hierarchical clustering were used to identify clusters of impairments. Optimal number of clusters was assessed. Results were reviewed by experienced clinicians and consensus was reached on proposed subtypes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Physical examination clusters overlapped with each other, and no optimal number of clusters was identified. Clinician consensus suggested 3 possible subtypes: (1) visio-vestibular (horizontal and vertical saccades, smooth pursuits, and vestibulo-ocular reflex), (2) cervicogenic (neck range of motion and spasm), and (3) autonomic/balance (orthostatic intolerance and complex tandem gait).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although we identified 3 physical examination subtypes, it seemed that physical examination findings alone are not enough to define subtypes that are both statistically supported and clinically relevant, likely because they do not include symptoms, assessment of mood or cognitive problems, or graded exertion testing.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139702094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis Caused by a Single Electrical Muscle Stimulation in a 46-Year-Old Female Professional Athlete With Fibromyalgia, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, and Myofascial Disorder: A Case Report. 一名患有纤维肌痛、慢性疲劳综合征和肌筋膜紊乱症的 46 岁女性职业运动员因一次肌肉电刺激引发急性隔室综合征和横纹肌溶解症:病例报告。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001216
Karen M von Deneen, Dereje Gobena Alemayehu, Ajit Khosla
{"title":"Acute Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis Caused by a Single Electrical Muscle Stimulation in a 46-Year-Old Female Professional Athlete With Fibromyalgia, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, and Myofascial Disorder: A Case Report.","authors":"Karen M von Deneen, Dereje Gobena Alemayehu, Ajit Khosla","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001216","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001216","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) training has been recognized as an effective modality for improving body composition, enhancing body strength, and facilitating injury recovery. However, individuals who are new to EMS training and those with certain chronic diseases should exercise caution due to the increased risk of rhabdomyolysis. This case report describes the occurrence of rhabdomyolysis and gluteal compartment syndrome following a single session of EMS training in a 46-year-old Caucasian female professional athlete. The patient was successfully managed with intensive intravenous fluid therapy and sodium bicarbonate supplementation, along with close monitoring of electrolytes and renal function. Electrical muscle stimulation training poses an increased risk of severe complications in individuals with chronic diseases and myopathy. Therefore, careful subject selection is required for EMS training in individuals with chronic diseases and myopathy to prevent common side effects. For individuals trying EMS training for the first time, it is recommended to avoid high-frequency EMS exercises.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11350174/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140058795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Avoiding the Edge Before It Is Too Late: When Is Pain a Sign of Injury in Athletes? 防患于未然:什么时候疼痛是运动员受伤的征兆?
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001237
Nicole C Rickerby, Paul W Hodges, Manuela Besomi, Mark R Hutchinson, Melissa A Day
{"title":"Avoiding the Edge Before It Is Too Late: When Is Pain a Sign of Injury in Athletes?","authors":"Nicole C Rickerby, Paul W Hodges, Manuela Besomi, Mark R Hutchinson, Melissa A Day","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001237","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001237","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141431516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical Demands of Walking Football in Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Diseases. 心血管风险因素和疾病患者步行足球的体能要求。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001218
Florian Egger, Anja Ditscheid, Markus Schwarz, Tim Meyer
{"title":"Physical Demands of Walking Football in Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Diseases.","authors":"Florian Egger, Anja Ditscheid, Markus Schwarz, Tim Meyer","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001218","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001218","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare the exercise intensity of walking football (WF) with walking (WA) and to describe specific movement characteristics of WF.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Cross-sectional study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Sports facilities Saarland University, Germany.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>Eighteen patients with cardiovascular risk factors CVRFs and diseases (13 men and 5 women, age: 69 ± 10 years).</p><p><strong>Independent variables: </strong>Patients completed a WF match and WA session of 2 x 10 min each. Video analysis was used to characterize movements during WF.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Rate of perceived exertion (RPE, Borg Scale 6-20), % maximum heart rate (HR max ), musculoskeletal pain on a visual analog scale (VAS, 1-100 mm) before and up to 72 hours after exercise, and movement patterns during WF.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean RPE during WF (12.1 ± 2.7) and WA (11.9 ± 3.0) did not differ ( P = 0.63). The mean HR during WF (79 ± 12% of HR max ) was higher than during WA (71% ± 11%; P < 0.01). The HR variability coefficient of variation during WF (10.3% ± 5.8%) and WA (7.1 ± 5.5%) did not differ ( P = 0.13). There was no influence of exercise mode (WF vs WA) on musculoskeletal pain perception ( P = 0.96 for interaction). Injury-inciting activities such as lunges (median: 0.5 [interquartile range (IQR) 0-1.3]) and goal kicks (median: 4 [IQR: 1.8-5.3]) occurred rarely during WF.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Walking football might represent an alternative to WA for health prevention programs in patients with CVRF and diseases as it is characterized by a manageable cardiocirculatory strain, moderate RPE, low pain induction, and a low number of injury-inciting activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140174003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Cycle Ergometer Versus Treadmill Exercise Stress Testing on QTc Interval Prolongation in Patients With Long QT Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 自行车测力计与跑步机运动压力测试对长 QT 间期综合征患者 QTc 间期延长的影响:系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001256
Audrey Harvey, Daniel Curnier, Philippe Dodin, Vincent Jacquemet, Maxime Caru
{"title":"The Effects of Cycle Ergometer Versus Treadmill Exercise Stress Testing on QTc Interval Prolongation in Patients With Long QT Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Audrey Harvey, Daniel Curnier, Philippe Dodin, Vincent Jacquemet, Maxime Caru","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001256","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The safest and most effective exercise stress tests (EST) modalities for long QT syndrome (LQTS) are currently unknown. The main objective was to explore the effects of EST on the corrected QT interval (QTc) in patients with LQTS, and to compare the effects of different EST modalities (cycle ergometer vs treadmill).</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>Systematic searches were performed in September 2022 in accordance with the PRISMA statement through PubMed, Medline, EBM Reviews, Embase, and Web of Science.</p><p><strong>Main results: </strong>A total of 1728 patients with LQTS, whether congenital or acquired, without any age restrictions (pediatric age ≤18 years and adult age >19 years), and 2437 control subjects were included in the 49 studies. The QT interval data were available for 15 studies. Our analyses showed that the QT interval prolonged in a similar manner using either a cycle ergometer or a treadmill (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 1.89 [95% CI, 1.07-2.71] vs SMD = 1.46 [95% CI, 0.78-2.14], respectively). Therefore, it seems that either modality may be used to evaluate patients with LQTS.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The methodology for the measurement of the QT interval was very heterogeneous between studies, which inevitably influenced the quality of the analyses. Hence, researchers should proceed with caution when exploring and interpreting data in the field of exercise and LQTS.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141619495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical Lower-Limb Ischemia and Arterial Thrombosis Following Intraarticular Corticosteroid Injection of the Knee. 膝关节内注射皮质类固醇后出现下肢严重缺血和动脉血栓形成。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001269
Hamish Evans, Ngozi Ogunsanya, Ming Yii, Roger Bell
{"title":"Critical Lower-Limb Ischemia and Arterial Thrombosis Following Intraarticular Corticosteroid Injection of the Knee.","authors":"Hamish Evans, Ngozi Ogunsanya, Ming Yii, Roger Bell","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001269","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>We present a case of acute lower-limb arterial thrombosis following intra-articular steroid injection into the knee of a previously fit and active 41-year-old man. Symptoms of acute limb ischemia developed within 24 hours of treatment. Objective assessment with ultrasound arterial duplex and CT angiogram of the lower limb confirmed acute thrombosis of the popliteal artery in the treated leg. Although there is documented evidence of the association between steroid therapy and venous thromboembolic phenomena, there are no cases of arterial thrombosis in the literature. The temporal series of events that we report strongly suggest an association between the corticosteroid injection and the acute thrombotic event, the mechanism of which remains unclear. The patient underwent successful revascularization. It is important to document and disseminate this seemingly rare complication of a commonly associated procedure to increase awareness, invoke caution, and invite others to share similar cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142105013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Sport Specialization on Injury Risk in NCAA Athletes: Results From the SAFE Consortium. 运动专项化对 NCAA 运动员受伤风险的影响:SAFE 联合会的研究结果
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001225
Jared J Lutsic, Seth E Lutsic, David S Ibrahim, Matthew C Augusta, Jason D Robinson, Kevin M Tong, Mathew R Saffarian, Sally E Nogel, Nathan J Fitton
{"title":"The Effect of Sport Specialization on Injury Risk in NCAA Athletes: Results From the SAFE Consortium.","authors":"Jared J Lutsic, Seth E Lutsic, David S Ibrahim, Matthew C Augusta, Jason D Robinson, Kevin M Tong, Mathew R Saffarian, Sally E Nogel, Nathan J Fitton","doi":"10.1097/JSM.0000000000001225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Youth athletes are beginning to specialize in a single sport more often. Previous studies in sports medicine and orthopedics have shown an association between intensity of sport specialization and incidence of injuries. This study is the first of its kind to explore the effects of early sport specialization on injury risk through a multicenter framework with a concentration on NCAA athletics.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Retrospective cohort study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>SAFE Consortium.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>A total of 211 collegiate athletes from the NCAA's 3 levels of competition: Division I, II, and III. Data were collected by the SAFE investigators.</p><p><strong>Intervention: </strong>N/A.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Participants completed a questionnaire about their demographics, sport participation, specialization status, physical injuries, recovery period, and treatment method. Specialization status was calculated with a previously published 3-point scale: low, moderate, and high. Injuries were categorized as upper extremity injuries (UEIs) and lower extremity injuries (LEIs).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Highly specialized athletes were more likely to report UEIs and LEIs than low specialized athletes (P < 0.0001). Moderate specialization, in contrast to low specialization, was associated with a higher likelihood of LEIs (P = 0.03) but not UEIs (P = 0.052). Highly specialized athletes were more likely to report an injury of any kind.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The SAFE investigators found high specialization was associated with a history of UEIs and LEIs. Return to play was longer for highly specialized athletes versus low specialized athletes (112 days and 85 days, respectively). Highly specialized athletes were more likely to be from Division I and to require surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":10355,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142016585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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