Amini Mitamo Alexandre, Joseph Martin Lori, Gabriel F. Mtaturu, Victor Patrick Sensa, Sylvia Bedas Nsato, Mariam Athumani Mbezi, Obadia V. Nyongole, Charles A. Mkony
{"title":"Adult Wilms Tumor With Inferior Vena Cava Thrombus on an Incomplete Duplex Collecting System Ureter Fissus Proximalis Managed at a Tertiary Hospital in Tanzania: A Case Report and Literature Review","authors":"Amini Mitamo Alexandre, Joseph Martin Lori, Gabriel F. Mtaturu, Victor Patrick Sensa, Sylvia Bedas Nsato, Mariam Athumani Mbezi, Obadia V. Nyongole, Charles A. Mkony","doi":"10.1002/ccr3.70136","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ccr3.70136","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wilms' tumor (WT), also known as nephroblastoma, is a malignant embryonal kidney tumor composed of embryonic cells and is the most prevalent tumor among children, but isolated cases occur infrequently in the adult population. Adult WT is defined according to the criteria of Kilton, Matthews, and Cohen, which comprise age above 15 years and histological patterns characteristic of WT. We report a case of an adult WT with venous thrombus on an incomplete duplex collecting system. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of adult WT with such a presentation. A 28-year-old female patient presented to our department with a 4-month history of right flank pain and flank mass and was diagnosed by abdominal contrasted CT to have a right renal tumor with tumor thrombi in the renal vein and the inferior vena cava. The CT scan also revealed a bilateral duplex collecting system with a partial (ureter fissus proximalis) on the tumor side and a complete duplex system on the contralateral side. Right radical nephrectomy with complete tumor thrombectomy via venacavotomy was performed successfully. Histopathological examination of the specimen revealed a triphasic nephroblastoma with immunohistochemistry confirmation. Postoperatively, adjuvant chemotherapy was initiated. The increasing incidence of non-syndromic WT cases associated with duplex collecting systems suggests a potential shared pathogenesis, necessitating further research.</p>","PeriodicalId":10327,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Case Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11752138/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143021637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hamnah Tayyab, Lavanya Dhondapati, Ashraf Ullah, Mohammed Dheyaa Marsool Marsool, Singh Jagmeet, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed
{"title":"Therapeutic Levels of Acetaminophen Causing AKI: A Case Report and Literature Review","authors":"Hamnah Tayyab, Lavanya Dhondapati, Ashraf Ullah, Mohammed Dheyaa Marsool Marsool, Singh Jagmeet, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed","doi":"10.1002/ccr3.70138","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ccr3.70138","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Our case highlights the importance of being aware of the potential renal complications that can occur with acetaminophen, even when used at dosages slightly above the recommended therapeutic dose.</p>","PeriodicalId":10327,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Case Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11752142/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143021640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Hadi Niakan, Fatemeh Mirparsa, Hamid Zaferani Arani, Sedighe Hooshmandi, Elham Peyravi
{"title":"Giant Hydatid Cyst Originating From Psoas Muscle Extending to the Iliac Bone: A Case Report","authors":"Mohammad Hadi Niakan, Fatemeh Mirparsa, Hamid Zaferani Arani, Sedighe Hooshmandi, Elham Peyravi","doi":"10.1002/ccr3.70124","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ccr3.70124","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hydatid cysts, caused by the <i>Echinococcus granulosus</i> parasite, predominantly affect the liver and lungs, but can also impact other organs such as the kidneys, brain, and muscles. Infection occurs when individuals ingest eggs from contaminated food or water, leading to cyst formation primarily in the liver. While hydatid cysts are commonly found in various endemic regions, muscular involvement is rare, particularly in the psoas muscle. This report presents a case of a muscular hydatid cyst, describes its management, and emphasizes the need for awareness and prompt intervention. A 50-year-old man presented with abdominal and left lower limb pain, along with weakness over several days. He was febrile, and a physical examination revealed pain during leg movement. Routine laboratory tests were normal. Ultrasound and computed tomography scans identified a solid cystic mass in the left lower quadrant, extending to the left lumbar muscle. After 28 days of preoperative albendazole therapy, the patient underwent surgery through a Rocky Davis incision, where a large hydatid cyst containing daughter cysts in the psoas muscle was discovered. The cyst was unroofed, and its contents were evacuated, followed by irrigation with hypertonic saline. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. He also received standard medication therapy with albendazole, and during monthly visits, no complications were observed during the one-year follow-up. This case contributes to the limited literature on muscular hydatid disease and highlights the importance of awareness among healthcare providers to ensure timely diagnosis and management.</p>","PeriodicalId":10327,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Case Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11748205/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143001170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xue-ting Yang, Yi-jin Chen, Han Zeng, Lei Deng, Li Chang, Yi Li, Meng-long Song, Yang Zhang, Wei Peng, Dong Wang, Hua Jiang, Hong-qiong Peng
{"title":"Successful Treatment of Large Left Ventricular Thrombosis During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO): A Case Report and Review of the Literature","authors":"Xue-ting Yang, Yi-jin Chen, Han Zeng, Lei Deng, Li Chang, Yi Li, Meng-long Song, Yang Zhang, Wei Peng, Dong Wang, Hua Jiang, Hong-qiong Peng","doi":"10.1002/ccr3.70123","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ccr3.70123","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We report a rare complication of left ventricular giant thrombus in a patient with fulminant myocarditis after venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. This case report offers simple anticoagulant treatment experiences to eliminate significant LV thrombosis in patient undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, so that patients do not need surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":10327,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Case Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11748204/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143001182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carine Dornbush, William Mohr, Colette Galet, Lucy Wibbenmeyer, Alexander Kurjatko
{"title":"Carbon Monoxide Toxicity Secondary to Cutaneous Methylene Chloride Exposure: A Case Report","authors":"Carine Dornbush, William Mohr, Colette Galet, Lucy Wibbenmeyer, Alexander Kurjatko","doi":"10.1002/ccr3.70141","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ccr3.70141","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cutaneous absorption of methylene chloride is rarely toxic. This case shows that it can lead to carboxyhemoglobinemia. Exposure to methylene chloride should warrant a carboxyhemoglobin check and oxygen support. Adequate decontamination and monitoring for symptoms in patients with greater cutaneous exposure due to persistent risks for toxicity are warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":10327,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Case Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11746923/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143001153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ali Chamani, Maryam Gharechahi, Reza Shakiba, Farshad Alipour
{"title":"Management of Radix Entomolaris of Mandibular First Molar With Complex Root Canal Curvatures: A Case Report and Mini Review","authors":"Ali Chamani, Maryam Gharechahi, Reza Shakiba, Farshad Alipour","doi":"10.1002/ccr3.70104","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ccr3.70104","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Radix entomolaris (RE) characterized by an extra root in mandibular molars is a rare phenotype. When this condition coincides with complex root canal curvatures or S-shaped canals, root canal therapy (RCT) challenges arise. The present study presents three cases of RE along with complex root curvatures. The challenges of RCT and case management in this study are addressed within the framework of paying attention to the access cavity according to the extra root, instrumentation with the crown-down technique, sufficient irrigation, using nickel–titanium rotary systems, dense obturation with the warm vertical technique, and patient follow-up. Also, in the last case, the management of two broken files by loop and bypass techniques is described. Adequate knowledge of the root canal system's morphology and the use of appropriate techniques and materials for root canal therapy are the background for successful RCT.</p>","PeriodicalId":10327,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Case Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11747136/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143001175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"46, XY Complete Gonadal Dysgenesis (Swyer Syndrome) Presenting as Primary Amenorrhea in a Normomorphic Adult Female From Kakamega, Kenya","authors":"Christian Omoaghe","doi":"10.1002/ccr3.70140","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ccr3.70140","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Differences/disorders of sex development (DSDs) are a diverse group of congenital conditions that result in disagreement between an individual's sex chromosomes, gonads, and/or anatomical sex. The 46, XY DSD group is vast and includes various conditions caused by genetic variants, hormonal imbalances, or abnormal sensitivity to testicular hormones, leading to varying degrees of under-virilization. A 19-year-old phenotypically normal female from Kakamega, Kenya, presented with primary amenorrhea. Physical examination revealed Tanner stage 3 breast development, Tanner stage 4 pubic hair, normal external genitalia, and a gynoid body shape. Hormonal profile tests indicated hypergonadotropic hypogonadism with normal 17-hydroxyprogesterone and testosterone levels. MRI revealed a hypoplastic uterus and absent ovaries. Karyotyping confirmed a 46, XY genotype, leading to the diagnosis of 46, XY complete gonadal dysgenesis (Swyer syndrome). Swyer syndrome is a rare disorder of sex development, characterized by unambiguous female genitalia, bilateral streak gonads, and elevated gonadotropin levels in individuals with a 46, XY karyotype. The condition results from abnormal gonadal development due to mutations in testis-determining factors, most commonly the SRY gene. Patients typically present with primary amenorrhea and seldom have secondary sexual characteristics as this patient had. Management includes hormone replacement therapy and gonadectomy because of the increased risk of gonadal tumors. The patient was educated about her condition, initiated on combined contraceptive pills, and counseled on exploratory laparoscopic gonadectomy. This case highlights the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach in patients with primary amenorrhea, keeping in mind that patients with disorders of sex development may have developed secondary sexual characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":10327,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Case Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11746928/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143001123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unusual Presentation of a Rare Disease: A Case Report of Fungal Necrotizing Otitis Media and Mastoiditis","authors":"Ermia Mousavi Mohammadi, Mohsen Rajati, Hossein Zarrinfar","doi":"10.1002/ccr3.70101","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ccr3.70101","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Acute necrotizing otitis media is a severe middle ear infection which causes necrosis of the tympanic cavity. A 54-year-old female was presented who suffered from diabetes mellitus and end-stage renal disease presenting with severe otalgia, initially thought to be necrotizing otitis externa. She rapidly progressed to total necrosis of the tympanic membrane. Further assessments confirmed a fungal disease caused by <i>Candida tropicalis</i> and <i>Aspergillus flavus</i>. Immediate antifungal therapy with amphotericin B and subsequent radical mastoidectomy managed to control the disease with no sign of necrosis after 3 months. Early diagnosis, aggressive systemic antifungal treatment, and surgical debridement are vital components for successful management of such cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":10327,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Case Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11746938/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143001210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xi-Ming Zhao, Liang Tang, Jun Liu, Yong-Hai Luo, Shi-Ling Xiong, Jiao Cui
{"title":"Risk of Biopsy and Surgical Treatment of Subglottic Paragangliomas: A Case Report","authors":"Xi-Ming Zhao, Liang Tang, Jun Liu, Yong-Hai Luo, Shi-Ling Xiong, Jiao Cui","doi":"10.1002/ccr3.70130","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ccr3.70130","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This report describes a rare case of a paraganglioma occurring beneath the vocal folds. During the preoperative biopsy, we encountered significant hemorrhage, forcing us to stop the procedure and preventing us from obtaining a definitive diagnosis. Despite these challenges, the eventual surgery had a good outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":10327,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Case Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11742963/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143001179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Rare Presentation of Fahr's Syndrome Associated With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism","authors":"Simin Najafgholian, Mahbod Soltani, Sanaz Amirian, Negar Pourahmadian","doi":"10.1002/ccr3.70134","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ccr3.70134","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fahr's syndrome (FS) is a rare disorder characterized by intracerebral calcification, presenting with various neuropsychiatric symptoms. This case highlights a rare presentation of FS with secondary hyperparathyroidism. It underscores the importance of comprehensive evaluation of early symptoms, effective use of diagnostic procedures, and proper management of symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":10327,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Case Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11742964/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143001128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}