Clean-soil Air Water最新文献

{"title":"Yeast Biofilms Harboring PGPR as a Sustainable Strategy to Improve Soil Ecology and Plant Productivity","authors":"Caner Ozdemir,&nbsp;Fatma Neslihan Ozdemir,&nbsp;Muhittin Onur Akca,&nbsp;Ayten Namli","doi":"10.1002/clen.70227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.70227","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study evaluated the effects of co-inoculating N-fixing (<i>Azotobacter vinelandii</i>), phosphorus-solubilizing (<i>Bacillus methylotrophicus</i>, <i>Pseudomonas putida</i>), and antimicrobial plant growth-promoting bacteria (<i>Lactococcus lactis</i>) on plant growth and soil fertility by incorporating them into <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> biofilms used as a carrier. The optimal conditions for biofilm production were determined, and the resulting structures were examined using a scanning electron microscope. A biofilm fertilizer was produced in a biofilm reactor. The microbial fertilizer maintained a viability of ∼10⁷ CFU/mL for seven days across pH 4.5–8.5, 0.5%–6% NaCl, and 4°C–40°C. Greenhouse pot experiments with corn plants showed that <i>S. cerevisiae</i>-based biofilm fertilizers enhance soil phosphorus, potassium, and organic matter levels, thereby improving soil fertility and microbial activity. When applied in combination with reduced doses of chemical fertilizers, the biofilm formulation resulted in improvements in both soil microbial function and plant performance compared to the untreated control. A key innovation of this study lies in developing a multi-species biofilm system in which PGPR strains are associated with a pre-formed <i>S. cerevisiae</i> biofilm matrix, potentially enhancing consortium stability, synergistic interactions, and nutrient transformation under controlled conditions. These findings indicate that <i>S. cerevisiae</i>-based microbial biofilm fertilizers represent a promising, sustainable approach that could improve soil fertility, enhance beneficial microbial activity, and reduce reliance on chemical fertilizer inputs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148174260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conservation Agriculture Effects on Soil Health, Weeds, and Productivity in a Maize–Sunflower System","authors":"Murali Arthanari Palanisamy,&nbsp;Ponnusamy Janaki,&nbsp;Chandrasekaran Bharathi,&nbsp;Ramalingam Sathya Priya,&nbsp;Govindaraj Pavithra,&nbsp;Santhappan Vignesh,&nbsp;Peramaiyan Panneerselvam,&nbsp;Narayanan Jagathjothi,&nbsp;Karchiyappan Thirugnanasambandham","doi":"10.1002/clen.70224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.70224","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study investigates the impact of conservation agriculture (CA) and weed management (WM) practices on the productivity, profitability, soil health, and sustainability of a maize–sunflower cropping system. A strip plot design with 15 treatment combinations was employed, involving 5 tillage methods and three weed control strategies. Five treatments were imposed across kharif (maize) and rabi (sunflower): CT–CT, CT–ZT, ZTR–ZT, ZT–ZTR, and ZTR–ZTR, representing different combinations of conventional tillage, zero tillage, and residue retention practices. The ZTR–ZTR treatment combined with WM consistently achieved lower weed density and dry weight, alongside higher weed control efficiency (&gt;70% at 45 DAS), resulting in significantly improved crop productivity and profitability. This combination also enhanced soil microbial populations (bacteria: 22.7 × 10⁶ CFU/g, fungi: 17.2 × 10⁴ CFU/g, actinomycetes: 29.5 × 10⁵ CFU/g) and enzymatic activities (alkaline phosphatase, urease, and dehydrogenase). WM alone also improved microbial and enzymatic parameters compared to herbicide-only and unweeded treatments. Herbicide dissipation (pendimethalin and atrazine) followed first-order kinetics (<i>R</i>² &gt; 0.94), with &gt;80% degradation observed within 30 and 45 days after herbicide application, respectively. These findings indicate that practicing zero tillage combined with residue retention and weed management enhances agroecosystem sustainability, improves soil biological health, and supports efficient and environmentally sound weed control in maize–sunflower systems.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148174306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Carbon Emission Characteristics and Decoupling Relationship in Typical Regions of the Yellow River Basin, China","authors":"Yongqiang Zhao,&nbsp;Jiale Li,&nbsp;Xinxin Song,&nbsp;Lu Zhi","doi":"10.1002/clen.70219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.70219","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Studying carbon emission patterns and their decoupling from economic growth on the basin scale is essential for achieving harmonized regional advancement and meeting carbon neutrality targets. To this end, we utilized the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s carbon accounting methodology and Tapio decoupling model to quantify and evaluate the dynamics and decoupling relationship of carbon emissions within the Yellow River Basin of Henan Province (HYRB) spanning from 2010 to 2019. Key findings reveal: (1) HYRB's carbon emissions exhibited an initial rise followed by a subsequent decline from 2010 to 2019, peaking in 2013 at 13 837.5 × 10⁴ t. Sectorally, energy consumption dominated (73.9%), followed by cement production (17.6%, peaking at 2683.3 × 10⁴ t in 2014) and agricultural activities (8.5%). (2) Carbon intensity decreased by 50.4% with significant spatial heterogeneity. The Zhengzhou–Luoyang–Xinxiang urban cluster formed a high-value agglomeration core (contributing 60.7%), resource-based cities (e.g., Jiaozuo, Sanmenxia) exhibited prominent energy dependence, while Kaifeng and Puyang showed agricultural-dominated emissions. (3) HYRB achieved a weak decoupling trend with the decoupling index for 2014–2019 (0.04) outperforming that for 2010–2014 (0.27), with distinct regional pathways. Five cities shifted to strong decoupling, while Puyang degraded to growth–connection (0.94) due to energy rebound effects. The study proposes differentiated strategies: core regions should enhance industrial–transport synergy, resource-based cities accelerate energy substitution, and agricultural areas adopt low-carbon technologies. This study provides a methodological framework for multisector carbon emission synergy analysis at the basin scale and offers scientific insights for designing carbon neutrality pathways in similar global regions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Air Quality Evaluation and Human Health Risk Assessment in Urban Environments","authors":"Sabeela Ameen,&nbsp;Anis Safir,&nbsp;Nasser Abdullah Alkhtani,&nbsp;Waheed Ullah,&nbsp;Muhammad Subhanullah,&nbsp;Syeda Maria Ali,&nbsp;Thiago Machado da Silva Acioly,&nbsp;Muhammad Ilyas,&nbsp;Abdullah Faiz Al Asmari,&nbsp;Saiful Islam","doi":"10.1002/clen.70226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.70226","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Air pollution is one of the most pressing environmental challenges in industrial cities, threatening public health and ecological balance. This study monitored airborne pollutants, including noise, smoke, and particulate matter (PM_2.5 and PM₁₀), at multiple sites in Lyallpur Town, Faisalabad, Pakistan, and assessed nonauditory health risks through a survey of 100 residents. Noise levels reached 86 dB in the morning (Site 9) and 90 dB in the evening (Site 16), exceeding WHO limits and aligning with a high prevalence of headaches (77%), hearing problems (75%), and stress (64%). PM_2.5 peaked at 27.04 µg/m³ in the evening, while PM₁₀ concentrations (337.64–459.00 µg/m³ at Sites 12 and 14) exceeded permissible standards, correlating with respiratory problems, including infections (57%), asthma (57%), bronchitis (74%), and lung damage (43%). Smoke opacity was highest at Site 2 (36.63%, morning) and Site 14 (15.67%, evening), contributing to eye irritation (74%), sore throat (71%), and allergies (76%). Chronic exposure to these pollutants was linked to cardiovascular disorders (hypertension: 66%; heart disease: 45%), respiratory illnesses, and mental health impacts (depression: 44%; insomnia: 78%). These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted mitigation measures, including stricter emission controls, traffic management, and community awareness programs, to safeguard health and promote sustainable urban development.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Purification of Cd(II)-Contaminated Industrial Wastewater by Parthenium Weed-Derived Biochars: Mechanistic Interactions Between Biochar and Cd(II)","authors":"Kamran Younas,&nbsp;Asma Jamil,&nbsp;Mahtab Ahmad","doi":"10.1002/clen.70216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.70216","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this study, <i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> biomass was converted into biochar adsorbents (PTC300, PTC500, and PTC700) through pyrolysis at 300°C, 500°C, and 700°C, respectively. These biochars were subsequently evaluated for their efficacy in removing Cd(II) from industrial wastewater. The adsorption mechanisms were investigated using kinetic and isothermal models and post-adsorption characterization of biochars with the help of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. The PTC500 and PTC700 exhibited high aromaticity, hydrophobicity, porosity, and BET surface area (65.9 and 77.8 m²/g, respectively) because of high pyrolytic temperatures. Among the synthesized adsorbents, PTC500 exhibited the highest adsorption capacity (41.28 mg/g) as predicted by the Langmuir isotherm model in the batch adsorption study. From the real industrial wastewater, PTC500 resulted in 95% removal of Cd(II). The adsorption process followed the Langmuir isotherm, suggesting monolayer adsorption. Additionally, the pseudo-first-order kinetic model indicated that physical adsorption predominated on the surface of the biochars. The unique properties of the biochars, such as their porous structure, diverse surface functional groups, and high concentration of base cations, played a critical role in the effective adsorption of Cd(II). Key mechanisms involved in the adsorption process included surface complexation, Cd–π interactions, ion exchange, and precipitation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transforming India's Coal Landscapes: Renewable Energy Opportunities and Just-Transition Strategies for Achieving SDG 7","authors":"Kushal Roy,&nbsp;Dibyendu Saha,&nbsp;Md Nazir,&nbsp;Ayan Saha","doi":"10.1002/clen.70215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.70215","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>India's coal-dependent regions sit at the heart of a persistent Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7) paradox: Despite powering the nation, many mining communities continue to face unreliable electricity, clean-cooking shortfalls, and socioeconomic vulnerability across degraded post-mining landscapes. Prior reviews largely treat renewable deployment, energy access, energy governance, and just-transition governance as separate domains, leaving a limited SDG 7–aligned synthesis that integrates mine-land repurposing potential with the institutional, financial, and equity constraints that shape outcomes in India's coal belt. To address this gap, this study provides a coal-region-specific, SDG 7–benchmarked evidence synthesis linking energy access within a unified just-transition framework. A systematic narrative review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidance, screening 68 studies (2020–2025) alongside relevant policy datasets. Findings highlight major opportunities, including solar deployment on reclaimed mine lands (27.11 GW), pumped hydro storage (∼183 GW), biomass co-firing, and mine methane recovery (54%), supported by financing instruments, such as the District Mineral Foundation (DMF). However, the binding constraints are predominantly institutional rather than technological—fragmented planning, regulatory and land-related frictions, investment “bankability” gaps, limited workforce readiness, and weak community benefit-sharing. On the basis of the synthesized evidence, the study advances a prioritized pathway for coal regions: scale mine-land renewables and storage, mainstream methane utilization and efficiency measures, reorient DMF/CSR flows toward equity-centered transition investments, and embed reliability-adjusted SDG 7 indicators within coordinated national–state roadmaps to deliver measurable, socially inclusive, and durable energy transition outcomes.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Water Cationic Composition on Potassium Displacement in Tropical Soils","authors":"Miguel Angel Corea Alvarez,&nbsp;Michael Silveira Thebaldi,&nbsp;Marina Neves Merlo,&nbsp;Daniela Conceição de Jesus,&nbsp;Jaqueline dos Santos Soares,&nbsp;Elvis Márcio de Castro Lima,&nbsp;Adriano Valentim Diotto,&nbsp;Luiz Antonio Lima,&nbsp;Luiz Fernando Coutinho de Oliveira","doi":"10.1002/clen.70217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.70217","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aimed to evaluate the interplay between water hardness, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and electrical conductivity (EC); with tropical soil physical, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics on the displacement K⁺. The water quality treatments represented solutions suitable and not suitable for irrigation, with varying levels of water hardness (Q1 and Q2), low SAR and EC (Q3), low SAR and high EC (Q4), high SAR and EC (Q5), intermediate SAR and EC (Q6), and a deionized water control (Q7). Column experiments were conducted using constant head permeameters, collecting up to 20 pore volumes, when leaching occurred until this stage, with three replications. Displacement curves were fitted to the data, and multivariate statistical analyses were performed to allow understanding the relation among water and soil variables. The Q4 solution, classically considered suitable for irrigation, led to the displacement of K⁺ in Inceptisol (I) but mostly in the Oxisol (O), and it may have occurred due to the high concentrations of cations in the solutions, that saturated their adsorption sites and chemically competed. Q5 solution, with high SAR and EC and classified as suitable for irrigation, induced a substantial K⁺ displacement in Entisol Quartzipsamment (E); while even the solution with the highest hardness did not significantly affect the K⁺ soil concentrations. Thus, it was determined that water classified as good quality for irrigation can induce K displacement in tropical soils, a detrimental effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/clen.70217","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tolerance of Three Wetland Plants in Multi-Metal Solutions Containing Pb, Zn, Cr, and Mn in Temperate Regions","authors":"Baiyang Jiang,&nbsp;Ye Wang,&nbsp;Yue Yang,&nbsp;Shu Ing Doh,&nbsp;Abdul Syukor Bin Abdul Razak","doi":"10.1002/clen.70218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.70218","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study investigated the removal of Pb, Zn, Cr, and Mn in a constructed wetland (CW) system using <i>Phragmites australis</i>, <i>Scirpus validus</i>, and <i>Typha orientalis</i>. Heavy metal concentrations decreased over time, with distinct species-specific variations. <i>T. orientalis</i> achieved the highest Pb removal (69.94%), while <i>S. validus</i> showed the most effective Cr removal (56.57%), <i>P. australis</i> exhibited the highest Mn removal (70.13%), attributed to different root adsorption and sequestration mechanisms. Zn removal was strongly influenced by plant transport mechanisms, with <i>T. orientalis</i> reaching 54.56%. Zeolite-assisted adsorption played a role in early-stage removal but showed a saturation effects over time. Bioaccumulation analysis confirmed high bioconcentration factors (BCF &gt; 1) for all metals, indicating strong accumulation potential, while low translocation factors (TF &lt; 1) suggested that root-based sequestration was the dominant mechanism. Overall, these findings highlight the potential of these wetland plants for heavy metal remediation and provide insights into optimizing CW systems in temperate regions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148099937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metagenomic Insights Into the Gut Bacteria of Greater Wax Moth Galleria mellonella Linnaeus (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) Larvae Reared on Plastic-Incorporated Diet","authors":"Keerthana Alagesan,&nbsp;Balasubramani Venkatasamy,&nbsp;Murugan Marimuthu,&nbsp;Johnson Thangaraj Edward YS,&nbsp;Sivasubramanian Karuppusamy,&nbsp;Jayakanthan Mannu,&nbsp;Thava Palanisami","doi":"10.1002/clen.70213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.70213","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Plastic accumulation is a major environmental concern, and understanding biological responses to plastic-incorporated diets is essential for identifying their biodegradation potential. Larvae of the greater wax moth (<i>Galleria mellonella</i> Linnaeus) can feed on polymers, although the microbiological mechanism behind this observation is not well understood. Larvae were cultured on an artificial diet with various polymers (high-density polyethylene [HDPE], low-density polyethylene [LDPE], polystyrene [PS], and polyvinyl chloride [PVC]), and their gut bacteria were profiled by 16S ribosomal RNA gene (V1–V9) sequencing on the Oxford Nanopore platform. Bioinformatics pipelines were used to analyze diversity, taxonomic composition, and predicted metabolic functions. Sequencing revealed that the bacterial community in the gut was dominated by the phylum Bacillota, with <i>Mammaliicoccus sciuri</i> accounting for more than 90% of the total reads across all diets. Despite this dominance, plastic-incorporated diets promoted low-abundance taxa, increasing richness while maintaining similar evenness compared to the control. Beta diversity revealed distinct clustering of plastic-fed samples, indicating polymer-specific microbial shifts. Functional predictions showed enrichment of pathways related to heterotrophic metabolism, hydrocarbon degradation, fatty acid oxidation, and stress response, particularly in the HDPE- and PVC-fed groups. These results indicate that plastic-incorporated diets drive compositional and functional restructuring of the gut microbiota, suggesting microbial adaptation toward hydrocarbon utilization that may underpin early-stage plastic biodegradation. However, these findings are based on predictive functional analyses and should be considered as presumptive evidence of potential plastic biodegradation, requiring further experimental validation through physicochemical and enzymatic studies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148098039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Issue Information: Clean Soil Air Water. 6/2026","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/clen.70221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.70221","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/clen.70221","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148098916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}