Clean-soil Air Water最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Cover Picture: Clean Soil Air Water. 2/2024 封面图片:清洁的土壤 空气 水。2/2024
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Clean-soil Air Water Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/clen.202470021
{"title":"Cover Picture: Clean Soil Air Water. 2/2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/clen.202470021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.202470021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"52 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/clen.202470021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139937357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functionalized typha biochar for antibiotic removal via low-carbon integrated method: Performance and mechanism analyses 通过低碳综合方法去除抗生素的功能化香蒲生物炭:性能和机理分析
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Clean-soil Air Water Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/clen.202300179
Jingrong Liu, Jing Wen, Jingtao Hu, Yuxuan Ma, Xiaojing Wang, Huiqin Li
{"title":"Functionalized typha biochar for antibiotic removal via low-carbon integrated method: Performance and mechanism analyses","authors":"Jingrong Liu,&nbsp;Jing Wen,&nbsp;Jingtao Hu,&nbsp;Yuxuan Ma,&nbsp;Xiaojing Wang,&nbsp;Huiqin Li","doi":"10.1002/clen.202300179","DOIUrl":"10.1002/clen.202300179","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Antibiotic residues in water represent an urgent environmental challenge. To efficiently remove these residues, a low-carbon integrated biochar synthesis method was proposed, and an optimized typha biochar (TBI<sub>K</sub>) was prepared. Compared with the biochar prepared by a conventional two-step carbonization and activation method (TBT<sub>K</sub>), the TBI<sub>K</sub> preparation process reduced energy consumption by 43849.58 J and cut carbon dioxide emissions by 32.80%. TBI<sub>K</sub> exhibited a large surface area of 1252.40 m<sup>2</sup>/g and rapidly achieved an equilibrium removal efficiency of 99.95% within 20 min for simulated antibiotics wastewater. Furthermore, TBI<sub>K</sub> possessed more number of functional groups than TBT<sub>K</sub>, especially O-H and C-S groups. The adsorption stability and tolerance of TBI<sub>K</sub> in solutions with different ionic strengths and coexisting anions were examined. Characterization techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as well as Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) analyses were employed to elucidate the morphology and adsorption mechanism of the adsorbent. The microporous structure and abundance of functional groups are key to the excellent adsorption capabilities of TBI<sub>K</sub>. Thus, this integrated method for biochar production, optimized for treating antibiotic wastewater, holds significant potential for future applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"52 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139955325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In silico analysis of chromium-reducing OXR genes derived from tannery effluent-contaminated soil metagenome 对来自制革污水污染土壤元基因组的铬还原 OXR 基因的硅学分析
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Clean-soil Air Water Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/clen.202300345
Ayushi Singh, Sanjay K. S. Patel, Ajit Varma, Manabendra Mandal, Shalini Porwal
{"title":"In silico analysis of chromium-reducing OXR genes derived from tannery effluent-contaminated soil metagenome","authors":"Ayushi Singh,&nbsp;Sanjay K. S. Patel,&nbsp;Ajit Varma,&nbsp;Manabendra Mandal,&nbsp;Shalini Porwal","doi":"10.1002/clen.202300345","DOIUrl":"10.1002/clen.202300345","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tannery effluent waste comprises various potentially toxic metals, including chromium (Cr) with varying acute or chronic toxicity. Cr(VI) is known to be a category-A carcinogen. Reduction of toxic Cr(VI) to Cr(III), which has lesser bioavailability, is one of the mechanisms used by many microbes to withstand Cr(VI) toxicity in the contaminated effluents. Oxidoreductase (OXRs) reduces toxic Cr(VI) to Cr(III); hence a thorough understanding of the OXRs is important for developing a suitable strategy to minimize Cr(VI) toxicity. Therefore, the OXR-encoding genes were sequenced using metagenomic DNA shotgun sequencing from the tannery effluent-contaminated soil. Six OXR-encoding genes were expressed in <i>Escherichia coli</i>, and OXR activity was confirmed by in situ quantitative assays. The six proteins were subjected to phylogenetic and evolutionary analysis. Further, detailed structural analysis of the two OXRs, namely, OXR3 and OXR8 with lowest and highest activity respectively, were investigated in silico for structural characteristics. The results revealed that both the proteins were soluble FMN-linked oxidoreductases. Eight conserved active site residues (Pro24, Thr26, Ala59, Tyr139, His178, Tyr180, His219, Tyr221, Arg269, and Lys360) in the enzyme OXR3 were predicted. Similarly, nine conserved active site residues (Pro20, Thr22, Ala55, Glu97, His191, Tyr193, Arg241, Cys334, and Arg335) were predicted in OXR8. The tertiary structure of OXR8 was an aldolase TIM barrel structure, like <i>Thermus scotoductus</i> chromate reductase. Docking with FMN revealed the involvement of all the nine predicted active site residues in FMN binding with Pro20, Thr22, and Cys334 as the most important ones.</p>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"52 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139955177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical perspective on the elimination of emerging contaminants from industrial wastewater via microbial electrochemical technologies 通过微生物电化学技术消除工业废水中新出现的污染物的关键视角
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学
Clean-soil Air Water Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/clen.202300346
Divyanshu Sikarwar, Yasser Bashir, Neha Sharma, Almeenu Rasheed, Sovik Das
{"title":"Critical perspective on the elimination of emerging contaminants from industrial wastewater via microbial electrochemical technologies","authors":"Divyanshu Sikarwar,&nbsp;Yasser Bashir,&nbsp;Neha Sharma,&nbsp;Almeenu Rasheed,&nbsp;Sovik Das","doi":"10.1002/clen.202300346","DOIUrl":"10.1002/clen.202300346","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Industrial water pollution originating from various industries like textile, dairy, oil, and petrochemical industries, etc. is a huge concern globally and has led to devastating effects on the environment due to the release of refractory emerging contaminants (ECs). These ECs of concern have attracted wide devotion from the scientific community due to their recalcitrant nature and disastrous effects on plants, aquatic life forms, and humans. In this regard, conventional wastewater treatment technologies such as coagulation, flocculation, membrane technologies, electrocoagulation, and other biological technologies like sequencing batch reactor, anaerobic up-flow sludge blanket reactor, etc., are inefficient in removing ECs from the industrial effluent, while conventional advanced oxidation processes incur high cost due to the extensive requirement of energy for the degradation of ECs. To overcome this issue, microbial electrochemical technologies (METs) can be employed. For instance, METs have shown promising results in the degradation of various ECs, such as microbial fuel cells, which have shown nearly 92% to 98% removal of sulfamethoxazole with simultaneous power recovery. Alizarin yellow R, nitrobenzene, and Congo red were degraded by microbial electrolysis cells with removal efficiency in the range of 88% to 98%, demonstrating their superiority in the elimination of trace contaminants. Similarly, almost 100% mineralization of pyraclostrobin was noticed for the bio-electro-Fenton process, showing the elevated potential of these neoteric technologies for the remediation of recalcitrant pollutants. Thus, the current review article aims to critically analyze the intervention of METs for the elimination of ECs from industrial wastewater.</p>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"52 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139955329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Masthead: Clean Soil Air Water. 2/2024 刊头:清洁土壤、空气和水2/2024
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Clean-soil Air Water Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/clen.202470022
{"title":"Masthead: Clean Soil Air Water. 2/2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/clen.202470022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.202470022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"52 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/clen.202470022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139937358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporal dynamics, meteorological effects, secondary organic aerosol estimation, and source identification of size-segregated carbonaceous aerosols 尺寸分隔碳质气溶胶的时间动态、气象效应、二次有机气溶胶估算和来源识别
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Clean-soil Air Water Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/clen.202300095
Burçak Tarhan, Ebru Koçak
{"title":"Temporal dynamics, meteorological effects, secondary organic aerosol estimation, and source identification of size-segregated carbonaceous aerosols","authors":"Burçak Tarhan,&nbsp;Ebru Koçak","doi":"10.1002/clen.202300095","DOIUrl":"10.1002/clen.202300095","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During the period 2019–2020, size-segregated aerosol samples containing elemental and organic carbon (EC and OC) were investigated. These samples were collected weekly using an eight-stage cascade impactor from an urban site located at Aksaray University, Aksaray. The quantification of EC and OC was carried out through a thermal-optical transmission device. The results revealed consistent size distribution attributes of EC and OC between winter and summer. Although EC accounted for an insignificant percentage (4.4%) of particulate matter (PM) in the PM<sub>9.0–10.0</sub> fraction during winter, a more substantial portion of OC in the same fraction (13.4%) comprised EC. Seasonal variations were distinct for EC but not significant for OC. Strong correlations between OC and EC were observed in coarse particle fractions, indicating a common source, with weaker correlations in fine particles. The highest OC/EC ratio was in the PM<sub>0.43–0.65</sub> fraction, followed by PM<sub>2.1–3.3</sub>. The ratio of OC to EC in fine PM exceeded the threshold of 15 consistently. The observation indicates that as particle size increases, there is a noticeable decline in the OC to EC ratios. Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) accounted for 60.8% (winter) and 89.8% (summer) of OC values, emphasizing the substantial impact of SOA on Aksaray's atmosphere. Both seasons exhibited a multimodal distribution of ambient OC. In winter, the EC distribution was dominated by fine particles, with a bimodal pattern (PM<sub>1.1–2.1</sub> and PM<sub>0.43–0.65</sub> peaks). Common pollutant sources, including traffic emissions, road dust, biogenic emissions, and coal combustion, were identified for both seasons in coarse and fine particle fractions. These findings underscore the importance of emission control strategies targeting fine PM in Aksaray.</p>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"52 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139955331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of welding powder as a low-cost adsorbent for waste motor oil removal 使用焊接粉作为低成本吸附剂去除废机油
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Clean-soil Air Water Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/clen.202300083
Ozan Eskikaya, Pinar Belibagli, Raouf Bouchareb, Zelal Isik, Nadir Dizge
{"title":"Use of welding powder as a low-cost adsorbent for waste motor oil removal","authors":"Ozan Eskikaya,&nbsp;Pinar Belibagli,&nbsp;Raouf Bouchareb,&nbsp;Zelal Isik,&nbsp;Nadir Dizge","doi":"10.1002/clen.202300083","DOIUrl":"10.1002/clen.202300083","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Waste motor oil (WMO), which has no stable form or structure, causes major environmental problems and damage to the ecosystem once it is disposed to the environment. Because of the high toxicity of contents in such effluent, it must be treated before being discharged into the receiving environment. In recent years, the valorization and the use of waste materials to remove toxic pollutants is of great importance to researchers and diverse industries. In this study, the usability of waste welding powder (WWP) as an adsorbent for waste oil removal was investigated. For this purpose, investigating the usability of material, which is generated as industrial waste, in wastewater treatment will lead to the evaluation of waste. The effects of temperature, pH, WWP amount, and initial WMO amount were investigated. According to the adsorption studies, 1 g WWP/L of the processed adsorbent was able to effectively remove 95.05% of WMO (100 mg) at a pH of 2 at 30°C. Stereo microscopy images showed a large amount of oil adsorbed on the WWP surface. The different WWP properties were determined by adsorption isotherm (Harkins–Jura), kinetic (pseudo-second order), and thermodynamic (Δ<i>G</i>: −5.1 kJ mol<sup>–1</sup>) experiments. It is thought that WWP, which is a low-cost and waste material, can be used as a promising adsorbent in WMO removal.</p>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"52 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139955180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydrogeochemical investigation of irrigation water in the vicinity of metallic ore deposits in Kiraz-İzmir, Turkey: Understanding the crucial nexus between “geology and food safety” 土耳其 Kiraz-İzmir 金属矿床附近灌溉水的水文地质化学调查:了解 "地质学与食品安全 "之间的重要联系
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Clean-soil Air Water Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1002/clen.202300195
Melis Somay-Altas
{"title":"Hydrogeochemical investigation of irrigation water in the vicinity of metallic ore deposits in Kiraz-İzmir, Turkey: Understanding the crucial nexus between “geology and food safety”","authors":"Melis Somay-Altas","doi":"10.1002/clen.202300195","DOIUrl":"10.1002/clen.202300195","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The increasing drought due to climate change poses a threat to issues such as safe and accessible drinking water, food safety, and protection from diseases. The provision of water supply is vital for agricultural and livestock activities, which are commonly practiced around natural ore deposits. Examining traditional “irrigation water quality” methods alone is insufficient; investigating potentially toxic metal content in the region's waters is vital, especially around metallic ore deposits. This study focused on the Kiraz district in Turkey, known for its agricultural activities, to assess the impact of geogenic water pollution on irrigation water quality and its implications for food safety and human health. Geology determines nutrient availability, water resources, and land suitability for agriculture. Conventional irrigation water quality parameters indicate groundwater suitability for irrigation in the study area, considering Na%, sodium adsorption ratio, residual sodium carbonate, permeability index, Kelly ratio, magnesium hazard, and potential salinity. However, when examining the potential toxic metal content in the region, it was determined that the values of Al ranged from 96 to 8676 ppb, Ni values ranged from 27 to 360 ppb, and Sb concentrations varied between 9 and 53 432 ppb. Utilizing geogenically contaminated water for irrigation and its indiscriminate use in livestock, dairy, and food industries can lead to foodborne illnesses (cancer, endocrine disruptors, tuberculosis, antimony spots, thyroid tumors, goiter, neurologic and cardiovascular diseases) that endanger human health. The use of low-quality water throughout the agricultural sector and food production chain increases food safety risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"52 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/clen.202300195","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139769918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of linear anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate) dosage on nitrogen removal performance of an anammox reactor 线性阴离子表面活性剂(十二烷基硫酸钠)用量对厌氧反应器脱氮性能的影响
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学
Clean-soil Air Water Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1002/clen.202300226
Shelly Verma, Ehkamul Haq, Achlesh Daverey
{"title":"Effect of linear anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate) dosage on nitrogen removal performance of an anammox reactor","authors":"Shelly Verma,&nbsp;Ehkamul Haq,&nbsp;Achlesh Daverey","doi":"10.1002/clen.202300226","DOIUrl":"10.1002/clen.202300226","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The impact of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS, as model linear anionic surfactant) dosage on overall nitrogen removal performance of anammox reactor alongside its microbial population and sludge properties was investigated. In this study (day 136), an anmmox sequencing batch biofilm reactor was subjected to gradual dosage of SDS from 0 to 20 mg L<sup>−1</sup>. Intriguingly, results revealed that SDS at ≥7.5 mg L<sup>−1</sup> prompted sludge disintegration, evidenced by increased protein and polysaccharide content in the effluent. Nevertheless, reactor's average total nitrogen removal efficiency slightly improved from 83.12% (0 mg L<sup>−1</sup>) to 86.3% (20 mg L<sup>−1</sup>). The 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed that SDS dosing significantly suppressed the unwanted and unavoidable nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOBs) in the reactor as the abundance of genus <i>Nitrospira</i> declined from 40.68% (day 1) to 19.15% (day 136). The abundance of anammox genus <i>Candidatus</i> Kuenenia significantly improved from 1.86% (day 1) to 40.02% (day 136) as a result of NOB suppression. This study revealed that low concentration of surfactants in wastewater does not affect the anammox bacteria in a biofilm reactor. Furthermore, adding low concentrations of SDS (≥7.5 to 20 mg L<sup>−1</sup>) to wastewater may effectively suppress notorious NOBs in biofilm-based anammox systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"52 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Fe-based and Al-based coagulants in the removal of organic and disinfection by-product precursors 铁基和铝基混凝剂在去除有机物和消毒副产物前体方面的比较
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Clean-soil Air Water Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1002/clen.202300177
Euis Nurul Hidayah, Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho, Rizka Novembrianto, Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi, Endang Srihari
{"title":"Comparison of Fe-based and Al-based coagulants in the removal of organic and disinfection by-product precursors","authors":"Euis Nurul Hidayah,&nbsp;Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho,&nbsp;Rizka Novembrianto,&nbsp;Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi,&nbsp;Endang Srihari","doi":"10.1002/clen.202300177","DOIUrl":"10.1002/clen.202300177","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Surface water is renowned for its natural organic matter, constituting approximately 45% of total dissolved organic carbon (DOC) which can be removed in water treatment plants. However, residual DOC in water can react with chlorine to form several carcinogenic disinfectant by-products (DBPs). This study aimed to examine the molecular weight of organic fractions dissolved in three different water sources that act as precursors to the formation of DBPs species. The coagulants used were Al- and Fe-based, frequently used in water treatment plants to remove organic fractions. Characterization of DOC in source water served as the first step in determining the performance of both coagulants in terms of organic properties. The results showed that the selected surface waters had similar DOC characteristics, including biopolymers, humic substances, building blocks, and a low molecular weight. These fractions contributed to the formation of trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs). The Fe-based coagulant was more effective than the Al-based coagulant in removing all organic fractions and reducing THMs compared to HAAs. Furthermore, one-way ANOVA analysis showed a significant difference in the average removal of organic fractions and DBP species between the Fe-based and Al-based coagulants. The Fe-based coagulant showed higher efficiency in removing biopolymers, dibromochloromethane, and chlorodibromoacetic acid than the Al-based coagulant. In contrast, the Al-based coagulant had better performance in reducing dibromo HAA and tribromo HAA. Both coagulants had no significant difference in extracting other organic fractions or DBPs species.</p>","PeriodicalId":10306,"journal":{"name":"Clean-soil Air Water","volume":"52 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139770030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信