{"title":"ESSENCE, NEED AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL SYSTEM OF RIGHT TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND PROTECTION OF LEGAL INTERESTS IN COURT","authors":"O. Okyulov","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./dlsj3579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./dlsj3579","url":null,"abstract":"In the system of civil rights, it can be said that the rights and legitimate interests concerning intellectual property have recently arisen in relation to property, obligations, and torts, which are traditional civil rights. The owners of intellectual property rights themselves have not yet fully realized the meaning of these rights and the possibility of their effective use. If we take into account that intellectual property is the main engine of our social and spiritual life and economic development, it is necessary to take serious, systemic measures in this area. Among these systemic measures, the formation of effective practices and skills of judicial protection in relation to intellectual property occupies a central place. According to the author of the article, among these systemic measures, the formation of effective practice and skills in the legal protection of intellectual property in court takes a central place. The study used legislative norms and scientific and theoretical views of legal scholars on the further improvement of the system for protecting intellectual property rights and legitimate interests in courts. In conclusion, the author draws appropriate conclusions and makes recommendations.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127789901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INVESTIGATING JUDGE AS A GUARANTOR OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AT THE PRE-TRIAL STAGE OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS","authors":"Fakhritdin Mirzaev, Avazbek Yuldoshbekov","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./afea3870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./afea3870","url":null,"abstract":"In our country, measures are being taken on raising to a new level of improvement in the human rights protection system, protecting the rights and interests of the individual, increasing the prestige and procedural status of a lawyer at all stages of criminal proceedings, ensuring guarantees for protecting the interests of citizens, providing rights and interests of citizens in court and law enforcement, and building confidence for the system. Despite the reforms, the analysis shows that the defender does not have full rights to carry out his professional activities, the mechanism for their implementation is not sufficiently developed, and there are certain obstacles, including participation in the process of proving and contradictory norms in the implementation of proving, the existence indicates the need to study in these areas. The results of the analysis of judicial practice show that the mechanisms for ensuring the protection of the rights and freedoms of the individual in criminal proceedings are not fully implemented, and there are also gaps in the legislation that make it possible to clearly define the powers of law enforcement agencies to conduct an investigation. This article analyzes the issue of protecting the rights of lawyers.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"142 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133390018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS REGULATING THE HOLDING OF RALLIES, MEETINGS AND DEMONSTRATIONS","authors":"Otabek Narzullayev","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./veoy4516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./veoy4516","url":null,"abstract":"The right to organize meetings in a democratic society is one of the basic political rights of citizens and is an important guarantee of citizens’ participation in democratic governance. Citizens organizing rallies, meetings, demonstrations, processions, pickets, flash mobs, and other types of mass gatherings freely demonstrate their ideas. Today, although there is no regulatory legal document defining the procedure for the effective exercise of the right to organize rallies, meetings, and demonstrations guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, this responsibility is established following the article 217 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and articles 201, 202 of the Code of Administrative Responsibility. Organizing these events indicate the presence of inconsistencies in legislation. In the course of this work, international and national regulatory legal acts regulating the organization of rallies, meetings, and demonstrations have been thoroughly studied. The situation with the coverage and guarantee of the right to rallies, assemblies, and demonstrations under modern national legislation, as well as the issue of responsibility has been investigated. The opinions of scientists and experts on the legislation regulating rallies, meetings, and demonstrations in our country, and the legislation of foreign countries, have been comparatively analyzed. Conclusions have been drawn that the adoption of a regulatory document managing the organization of rallies, meetings, and demonstrations in our country is an urgent problem today.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125003560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IS RESPECT FOR HUMAN DIGNITY","authors":"G. Tulaganova, Albina Tadjibayeva","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./ookz6621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./ookz6621","url":null,"abstract":"The role of a lawyer is very important in protecting the rights and interests of a person. One of the main tasks today is a radical increase in the efficiency of the advocacy. The Development Strategy for 2022-2026 provides for 100 goals in 7 areas, and this article is devoted to the institution of advocacy, which is one of the most pressing issues. In addition, this article emphasizes that one of the main directions is to increase human dignity and further develop a free civil society, and most importantly, the transformation of the principles of justice and the rule of law into a fundamental and necessary condition for the development of the country. Thus, proposals are presented on creating conditions for the implementation and expansion of the rights of a lawyer to protect the rights and legitimate interests of a person, equalizing the procedural possibilities of prosecution and defense based on the principle of disputability at all stages of criminal proceedings. Therefore, the issue of expanding the rights of a lawyer in determining whether the adversarial principle also applies to pre-trial proceedings. To improve the criminal procedure legislation on some problems of this institution, scientific, theoretical, and practical recommendations are given on the mechanism for implementing the priority tasks set in the development strategy.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126867602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ARBITRATION COURTS AND THEIR TYPES IN RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES IN ALTERNATIVE ORDER","authors":"Abdumurad Кhakberdiev","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./hiyh8939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./hiyh8939","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of modernization and reform of our country, the ongoing reforms in the law enforcement and judicial spheres are aimed primarily at the comprehensive protection of human rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests. Over the past period, large-scale organizational and legal measures have been taken to gradually strengthen the judicial system, ensure its independence, and reliably protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. It should be noted that today, in addition to competent courts, arbitration courts face various problems when considering several cases of civil and economic disputes in the manner of alternative dispute resolution. This article discusses the issue of arbitration courts and their types with an analysis of foreign experience. In the course of studying the normative legal acts of foreign countries on the types, characteristics, significance, and requirements for an arbitration court, the role of a national arbitration court was discussed. This article discusses the issue of arbitration courts and their types in alternative dispute resolution, and also develops proposals and recommendations for our national legislation.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116912607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC COUNCILS ON THE PROCESS OF RULEMAKING","authors":"Islomjon Nabijonov","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./gbyy2305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./gbyy2305","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the role of public councils in the rulemaking process. Additionally, the composition and functions of the Public Council have been studied. In this process, the extent to which they are affected is shown. The composition and functions of the Public Council and their role in the Council have been studied and provided with practical examples. The role of public councils in increasing the effectiveness of lawmaking and the importance of taking the suggestions made by them into account have been studied. The scientific works of national and foreign scientists have been studied and quoted. In addition, the article is written based on practical experience, and the activities of the relevant ministries, committees and public councils under the agency are identified. The survey data on the presence of public councils are given. Based on the research results, proposals and recommendations for the improvement of legislation are developed.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117307183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MAIN STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDEPENDENT ADVOCACY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN","authors":"Makbal Mamaeva","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./rprt4595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./rprt4595","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author considers the main stages of the evolutionary development of the institution of advocacy in the territories of modern Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan from the historical and legal positions. In particular, the stages of evolutionary development of the institution of advocacy are subdivided into four stages by the author, each of which is covered in detail in the context of the organizational and functional support of advocacy, the foundations of their legal status, and independence. During the preparation of the scientific work, some historical legal sources were comprehensively studied, including “Jet jargi”, “Judicial regulations”, etc. The author noted that each stage of development of the institution of advocacy in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan has its own similar and distinctive features. Thus, the archaic period - the period of the development of the proto-advocacy, was, in general, of common nature for both studied countries, since it was characterized by the absence of institutional advocacy, the development of self-protective legal mechanisms, as well as the operation of common sources of law - odat (urf) and sharia. It is also noted that in general, despite the preservation of relative independence during the colonial period, on the territory of the Uzbek khanates, the sources and institutions of the Russian Empire were gradually introduced, which acted on the territory of modern Kazakhstan a little earlier. At the same time, the Soviet period of development of the legal profession was, in fact, the same for all the republics that were members of the Union, and only during the period of independence did the development of the legal profession in the studied countries take an independent path. The author presents the results of the study as theoretical conclusions.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128292334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EDUCATIONAL AUTONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF A COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE","authors":"O. Toshmatov","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./jmxh9020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./jmxh9020","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights issues of implementing a competence-based approach in teaching English as a foreign language and the formation of educational autonomy as one of the key concepts training student’s foreign language skills. The need for the formation of educational autonomy is conditioned by the requirements of the modern world, the paradigm of “lifelong learning”, the ability of a modern person to “learn”, readiness for self-study. The main objectives of reforming the system of higher education are revealed. The article comprehensively examines the essence of the competence-based approach and presents a number of problems associated with its implementation in the educational process. The article is based on the online course “English for law students”, developed by the authors on the Moodle platform. The work of students is analyzed; conclusions are drawn about how much online courses contribute to the formation of learner autonomy.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132297326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR VIOLATION OF TAX DISCIPLINE","authors":"Ikrom Ergashev","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./fwgw6263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./fwgw6263","url":null,"abstract":"This scientific article provides a systematic analysis of the legal basis of legal responsibility for the violation of tax discipline. So far, the scientific basis for legal responsibility for tax discipline violations was not thoroughly studied. Therefore, practice in this sphere has been observed. In recent years, the issue of legal responsibility for violations of tax discipline in Uzbekistan has not been sufficiently studied from a legal and economic point of view. The author tried to illuminate the issue of the theoretical aspects of legal liability for violations of tax discipline. The author also analyzes the content of the concepts of “financial responsibility for tax violation”, “administrative responsibility for violation of tax discipline” and “criminal responsibility for violation of tax discipline” which are relevant today. The author’s comparative analysis of the legislation of foreign countries served to reflect the special characteristics of the article. This article discusses the possibility of reducing the number of violations of tax discipline in Uzbekistan through the introduction of artificial intelligence in the taxation system and the actions to be taken in the near future, based on the improvement of existing legislation. The author argues that the main direction in finding a legal solution to these issues should be to ensure tax discipline, develop the tax culture and expand the use of information technology. In addition, the article develops suggestions and recommendations based on the analysis of existing problems in this sphere.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130725719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INTERACTIVE METHODS AS A MEANS OF THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE (IN AN EXAMPLE OF TSUL)","authors":"M. Mirgiyazova","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./stpo3231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.2./stpo3231","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the interactive methods of forming communicative competence of law students at Tashkent State University of Law. Indeed, communicative competence is a set of knowledge about the language system and its units, their construction and functioning in speech, the methods of constructing thoughts in the target language and understanding others’ judgments, the national and cultural characteristics of native speakers of the target language, and the specifics of various types of discourses in teaching a foreign language; this is a language learner’s ability to communicate through multiple types of speech activity in line with the communicative tasks at hand, as well as to comprehend, interpret, and make coherent statements. In the article, the terms “competence” and “competency” are also discussed along with the views of various scholars and the author puts an emphasis on different interactive methods employed in this very context to enhance communicative competence of the learners.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123382161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}