Cherepovets State University Bulletin最新文献

{"title":"Modeling the spread of disinformation in information networks","authors":"Швецов, А. Н., Дианов, С. В., Попова, А. А., Кузнецов, Д. О.","doi":"10.23859/1994-0637-2022-6-111-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2022-6-111-7","url":null,"abstract":"Рассматривается проблема распространения дезинформации в информационно-телекоммуникационных сетях. Анализируются методы обнаружения дезинформации, обсуждаются информационные и социальные эффекты, способствующие распространению недостоверной информации в сети Интернет. Предлагается субъектно-реляционная модель процесса передачи дезинформации, представленная полносвязным ориентированным графом, связывающим основные классы возможных субъектов. Вводятся понятия графа и матрицы информационных связей агентов, определяется модель агента процесса распространения дезинформации на основе вероятностного автомата, описывающего поведение агента в среде Интернета.\u0000 The article considers the problem of disinformation spread in information and telecommunication networks. The authors analyze the methods for detecting disinformation; discuss informational and social effects that contribute to the dissemination of false information on the Internet. A subject-relational model of the disinformation transfer process is proposed, represented by a fully connected directed graph that connects the main classes of possible subjects. The article introduces concepts of a graph and a matrix of information links of agents, defines an agent model of the disinformation spread process based on a probabilistic automaton that describes the behavior of an agent in the Internet environment.","PeriodicalId":102323,"journal":{"name":"Cherepovets State University Bulletin","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123748362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Building a professional trajectory for the development of people with disabilities and health limitations in Vologda region","authors":"Букина, И. А., Гудина, Т. В., Денисова, О. А., Леханова, О. Л.","doi":"10.23859/1994-0637-2022-6-111-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2022-6-111-19","url":null,"abstract":"В статье представлена структурно-функциональная модель, позволяющая выстроить профессиональный профиль личности инвалида (лиц с ОВЗ) с учетом возможностей среднего/высшего профессионального образования в Вологодской области, состоящая из трех блоков (опросы, траектория профобразования, траектория профессиональной карьеры), предоставляющая возможность вывести на индивидуальный уровень проектирование их профессионального вектора развития с учетом выявленных трудностей, уровня образования и имеющихся профкомпетенций, специальных условий труда, квотированных рабочих мест в регионе. Предложенная модель является составной частью комплексного научно-исследовательского проекта на тему «Разработка регионального информационно-аналитического портала «ПЕРСПЕКТИВА-PRO» как инструмента профориентации, образования и содействия трудоустройству инвалидов и лиц с ОВЗ», нацелена на максимальную полезность в оценке профессиональных компетенций и возможностей их получения. Даются рекомендации по предпочтительному профессиональному выбору с учетом спектра имеющихся образовательных организаций среднего и высшего профессионального образования\u0000 The article presents a structural and functional model that allows building a professional profile of a disabled person (people with disabilities) taking into account the possibilities of secondary vocational / higher professional education in Vologda region. The model consists of three parts (surveys, trajectory of vocational education, trajectory of professional career), provides an opportunity to design their professional development at the individual level taking into account the identified difficulties, the level of education and professional competencies, special working conditions, job quotas in the region. The proposed model is an integral part of a comprehensive research project on the topic “Development of the regional information and analytical portal “PERSPECTIVE-PRO” as a tool for career guidance, education and assistance to the employment of people with disabilities and health limitations”, aimed at maximum usefulness in assessing professional competencies and opportunities. The authors give recommendations on the preferred professional choice with reference to the range of available educational organizations of secondary vocational and higher professional education.","PeriodicalId":102323,"journal":{"name":"Cherepovets State University Bulletin","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128171691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of artificial intelligence in multimedia","authors":"Кабанова, В. В., Логунова, О. С.","doi":"10.23859/1994-0637-2022-6-111-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2022-6-111-2","url":null,"abstract":"Целью данной работы является изучение и обобщение существующих задач, методов анализа и обработки изображений, видеопотоков, аудиофайлов с применением искусственного интеллекта для дальнейшего развития направления. В основной части работы рассматривается принцип работы полносвязной нейронной сети, приводится пример, указываются основные типы нейронных сетей и ссылки на работы по тематике, описываются и анализируются разработки в области искусственного интеллекта и мультимедиа. В работе проведен литературный обзор научных трудов за последние 5 лет. Тезисно раскрывается суть генеративного и дискриминативного моделирования, определяется проблема, решаемая генеративно-состязательными сетями. Рассматривается применение нейронных сетей при генерации монофонической и полифонической музыки, определении жанра мелодии, при распознавании и классификации образов на изображении, стилизации изображений и генерации новых изображений на основе набора данных и описания на английском языке, при различных манипуляциях с лицом на изображении: морфинг лица, ретушь лица, генерирование уникальных лиц и обмен идентичностью, а также при использовании глубокого обучения в медицине. При этом кратко описываются модели сетей, используемые при различных манипуляциях, представленных в работе. Определяются сферы использования сверточных нейронных сетей, рекуррентных нейронных сетей, а также описываются основные характеристики и отличительные особенности моделей СNN, RNN, GAN. Также рассматривается создание deepfake-видео и их угроза обществу, методы распознавания deepfake-видео. Определяются перспективы генеративного моделирования и искусственного интеллекта при работе с мультимедийной информацией, подчеркивается важность нейронных сетей для общества.\u0000 The aim of the work is to study and generalize existing tasks, methods for analyzing and processing images, video streams and audio files applying artificial intelligence for further development of the direction. The main part of the work considers the principle of a fully connected neural network, gives examples, indicating the main types of neural networks and references to works on the subject, describing and analyzing developments in the field of artificial intelligence and multimedia. The paper provides a literature review of scientific papers over the past 5 years. The authors highlight the essence of generative and discriminative modeling; determine the problem solved by generative adversarial networks. They also focus on the application of neural networks in monophonic and polyphonic music generation, melody genre identification, image recognition and classification, image stylization and new image generation based on data set and description in English, face manipulation in images: face morphing, face attribute, generation of unique faces and identity swap and also applying deep learning in medicine. In doing so, the network models used in the various manipulations presented in the paper are briefly described. The applic","PeriodicalId":102323,"journal":{"name":"Cherepovets State University Bulletin","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114715251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Infographics as a digital tool for the development of general and professional competencies in college design students","authors":"Соломатина, А. В.","doi":"10.23859/1994-0637-2022-6-111-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2022-6-111-21","url":null,"abstract":"В статье описаны активные изменения в технологиях подготовки специалистов среднего звена в колледже: широкое распространение конкурсного движения Worldskills и Абилимпикс, внедрение демонстрационного экзамена как формы итоговой аттестации, использование цифровых ресурсов. Это сочетание оказывает значительное влияние на образовательный процесс. Предметом авторского внимания становится инфографика, используемая в процессе подготовки специалистов в рамках получения среднего профессионального образования, а также в рамках подготовки участников чемпионата Абилимпикс, рассматривается конкурсное задание чемпионата. В статье приводится описание основных элементов занятия по созданию инфографики, на которых происходит формирование общих и профессиональных компетенций выпускника колледжа.\u0000 The article describes active changes in the technologies of training middle-ranking specialists in college: the widespread use of the Worldskills and Abilympics competitive movement, the introduction of a demonstration exam as a form of final certification, the use of digital resources. This combination has a significant impact on the educational process. The author examines the infographics that is used in training specialists in the framework of secondary vocational education, as well as in training participants for the Abilympics championship; presents the competitive task of the championship. The article describes the main elements of the class on creating infographics, which form the general and professional competencies of a college graduate.","PeriodicalId":102323,"journal":{"name":"Cherepovets State University Bulletin","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133512178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Method to increase the efficiency of steelmaking production planning based on the standardization of chemical compositions of steel","authors":"Карачунов, А. Г., Ершов, Е. В., Виноградова, П. А., Иванов, А. А.","doi":"10.23859/1994-0637-2022-6-111-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2022-6-111-3","url":null,"abstract":"В статье описывается системная модель процесса сталеплавильного производства. Рассматривается процесс унификации химических составов стали, схема оптимального распределения заказов по агрегатам «печь-ковш». Описан метод повышения эффективности планирования сталеплавильного производства на основе унификации химических составов стали.\u0000 The article focuses on a system model of the steelmaking process. The authors consider the standardization model of chemical composition of steel, the scheme for optimal distribution of orders for the ladle-furnaces. The method to increase the efficiency of steelmaking production planning based on the standardization of chemical composition of steel is described.","PeriodicalId":102323,"journal":{"name":"Cherepovets State University Bulletin","volume":"136 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131266270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A diachronic analysis of authorial presence markers in legal discourse","authors":"Богинская, О. А.","doi":"10.23859/1994-0637-2022-6-111-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2022-6-111-8","url":null,"abstract":"Целью настоящей работы является диахронический анализ языковых средств, маркирующих авторское присутствие в жанрах юридического дискурса. Осуществлен анализ факторов, способствовавших обезличиванию юридических жанров. В ходе анализа были выявлены три типа авторского присутствия в жанрах юридического дискурса: элиминация авторских следов; имплицитное присутствие автора; эксплицитное присутствие автора, несущего персональную ответственность за продуцируемые высказывания.\u0000 The present study aims to identify linguistic items used for creating authorial presence in genres of legal discourse varying from highly institutional to private ones. The study makes an attempt to conduct an analysis of the factors that contributed to the depersonalization of legal genres from a diachronic perspective. Explicit and implicit linguistic tools used to mark the authorial presence are identified. The analysis revealed three types of authorial presence in legal discourse: absence of authorial signs, implicit authorial presence, and explicit authorial presence.","PeriodicalId":102323,"journal":{"name":"Cherepovets State University Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129335055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND MOTION CONTROL OF A SINGLE DROPLET OF BLAST FURNACE SLAG IN THE GAS FLOW DURING DRY GRANULATION","authors":"N. Sinitsyn, N. V. Zapatrina, Julia V. Dontsova","doi":"10.23859/1994-0637-2022-5-110-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2022-5-110-4","url":null,"abstract":"Dry granulation plants of blast furnace slag allow obtaining granulated slag and use heat of liquid slag. When introducing dry granulation of slag, emissions of harmful sulfur compounds into the atmosphere are excluded. When designing the granulation chamber, it is necessary to evaluate the main size of the chamber - its diameter to avoid slag sticking to the walls of the chamber. The slag droplets must solidify before colliding with the wall. In this work, the authors developed a mathematical model for the movement of a single droplet of molten blast furnace slag during dry granulation, which allows controlling the cooling process of a single droplet of molten blast furnace slag in the granulation chamber.","PeriodicalId":102323,"journal":{"name":"Cherepovets State University Bulletin","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115672100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRADITIONAL IMAGES IN “NEW PHRASEOLOGY”","authors":"Ljubov N. Churilina","doi":"10.23859/1994-0637-2022-3-108-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2022-3-108-17","url":null,"abstract":"The article raises questions related to the evolution of the Russian language picture of the world. The article considers a set of new stable phrasemes that perform the function of representatives for the concept “Digit / Digital” in discursive practice and moreover actualize connections with traditional images of European culture. It is argued that the thematic diversity of the new units testifies to the concept transformation.","PeriodicalId":102323,"journal":{"name":"Cherepovets State University Bulletin","volume":"819 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115700785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"YOUTH AGRARIAN ASSOCIATION: PROBLEM OF ITS ESSENCE AND PEDAGOGICAL POTENTIAL","authors":"O. Nechaeva","doi":"10.23859/1994-0637-2018-5-86-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2018-5-86-19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":102323,"journal":{"name":"Cherepovets State University Bulletin","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123079126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LINGUISTIC MEANS OF REALISATION OF LAUDATIVE STRATEGY IN ENGLISH VIRTUAL DISCOURSE","authors":"M. Ryzhikova","doi":"10.23859/1994-0637-2018-1-82-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2018-1-82-12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":102323,"journal":{"name":"Cherepovets State University Bulletin","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121048105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}