Ciencia & saude coletivaPub Date : 2025-06-13eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320242911.09752023
Flávia Bulegon Pilecco, Jonatan da Rosa Pereira da Silva, Rafael Steffens Martins, Marco Aurélio Máximo Prado
{"title":"Condom use and reported diagnosis of STI in cisgender men, according to sexual orientation: an analysis based on the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey.","authors":"Flávia Bulegon Pilecco, Jonatan da Rosa Pereira da Silva, Rafael Steffens Martins, Marco Aurélio Máximo Prado","doi":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.09752023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320242911.09752023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated condom use and the reported diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in men, aged 18 to 59 years, according their sexual orientation, based on data from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey (NHS). A total of 30,512 subjects were analyzed. Crude and adjusted Poisson regression models, with robust variance, were used to investigate the association between sexual orientation and condom use in the last 12 months and, during the last sexual encounter, as well as the reported diagnosis of STIs. Although in crude analyses, homosexual and bisexual men reported more condom use in the last 12 months and during the most recent sexual encounter, after adjusting for the variable of living with a partner in the models, these associations lost statistical significance. The reported STI diagnosis, however, remained more prevalent in homosexual and bisexual men, even after adjustments (aPR 4.69; 95% CI 2.76-7.99). Public policies for STI/HIV/AIDS prevention should shift from a logic of risky practices to the analysis of a broader context, including different types of relationships, their temporalities, and negotiations.</p>","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"30 suppl 1","pages":"e09752023"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144324601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ciencia & saude coletivaPub Date : 2025-06-02eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320242911.12592023
Amana Santana de Jesus, Rosana Aquino, Ana Luiza Queiroz Vilasbôas
{"title":"[Financing of primary care in the municipalities of the state of Bahia, Brazil: analysis of federal transfers from 2008 to 2017].","authors":"Amana Santana de Jesus, Rosana Aquino, Ana Luiza Queiroz Vilasbôas","doi":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.12592023","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.12592023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article aims to analyze federal transfers of financial resources to the Basic Health Care Block of municipalities of Bahia, according to population strata, in the period from 2008 to 2017. Exploratory study - descriptive time series, based on data available on the National Health Fund website, stratified according to population size. Financial data were subject to monetary restatement. There was an increase of 14.3% in federal financing of primary care, in real values, for the municipalities of Bahia, with emphasis on the small ones, which recorded the highest per capita average in the PAB, from R$124.32 inhab./year to R$143.36 inhab./year between 2008 and 2017 espectively. In the variable PAB, the components highlighted were Family Health, Community Health Agents, National Program to Improve Access and Quality of Primary Care and Family Health Support Centers. The findings strengthened the importance of the variable PAB's participation in the Primary Care Block, especially for small and medium-sized municipalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"30 suppl 1","pages":"e12592023"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144224460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ciencia & saude coletivaPub Date : 2025-06-02eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320242911.08762023
Emalline Angélica de Paula Santos, Gustavo Zambenedetti
{"title":"[PlanificaSUS as a Permanent Health Education (EPS) strategy for the Unified Health System (SUS)].","authors":"Emalline Angélica de Paula Santos, Gustavo Zambenedetti","doi":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.08762023","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.08762023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PlanificaSUS is a Permanent Health Education strategy that aims to operationalize the Health Care Network within the scope of the Unified Health System. The objective was to analyze PlanificaSUS from the perspective of managers and tutors in the 4th health region of Paraná in triennium 2018-2020. Qualitative research was carried out, guided by the perspective of Institutional Analysis, using interviews with 4 managers and 14 tutors as devices for data production. The results revealed forces that permeate and transversalize the process. As crossroads we highlight the covid-19 pandemic, financing, professional qualification, team turnover, deadlines and schedule, lack of management support, expansion process and the lack of Specialized Care materials and tools. As transversalities, we highlight integration, the possibility of organizing in stages, the materials and tools made available and the covid-19 pandemic. PlanificaSUS promoted spaces for collective discussion, \"customized\" the proposal according to the local reality and the context of the pandemic and produced changes in work processes, in line with the perspective of Permanent Health Education. Despite this, it faces structural challenges of the SUS that need to be overcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"30 suppl 1","pages":"e08762023"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144224461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ciencia & saude coletivaPub Date : 2025-06-02eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320242911.11132023
Helen Maria da Silva Gomes, Altair Borgert
{"title":"[Public Health Costs in Brazil: An analysis between 2004 and 2021].","authors":"Helen Maria da Silva Gomes, Altair Borgert","doi":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.11132023","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.11132023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to analyse the behaviour of public health costs in Brazilian municipalities between 2004 and 2021. We collected 6,388 complete and consistent data on public health costs from 360 Brazilian municipalities, selected at random and adjusted for inflation as of December 2022. The results indicate that costs are rising, with a maximum in 2020 and a minimum in 2004. The southeast had the highest total cost, while the north had the lowest. Municipalities with more than 50,000 inhabitants spent the most on inpatient and outpatient care, while municipalities with less than 50,000 inhabitants spent the most on primary care. However, when distributed by region and size of municipality, there were significant variations, and the forecast analysis shows that the growth in real costs is faster and more uneven than estimated. It was found that differences in the demographic, socioeconomic and epidemiological characteristics of the population have an impact on the financing structure of the SUS.</p>","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"30 suppl 1","pages":"e11132023"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144224462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ciencia & saude coletivaPub Date : 2025-06-02eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320242911.15212023
Anny Beatriz Costa Antony de Andrade, Maria Laura Rezende Pucciarelli, Fernando José Herkrath, Maria Luiza Garnelo Pereira
{"title":"[The use of contraceptives by women attending at riverine basic health unit in rural communities in the Amazon].","authors":"Anny Beatriz Costa Antony de Andrade, Maria Laura Rezende Pucciarelli, Fernando José Herkrath, Maria Luiza Garnelo Pereira","doi":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.15212023","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.15212023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to analyze the access to and use of contraceptives by riverine women in the Rio Negro, Amazonas, who are attended by a Riverine Basic Health Unit (RBHU), describing the flow of reproductive planning care. A sequential mixed-methods study was conducted, comprising a cross-sectional survey that investigated access to services and contraceptive use by 196 women in 38 communities attending at RBHU. The effects of independent variables on contraceptive use were assessed by estimating prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals. A systematic observation of the routine of care provided by RBHU professionals was conducted. Contraceptive use was reported by 146 (74.5%) women, with injectables (44.5%), tubal ligation (31.5%), and male condoms (21.9%) being the most common methods. Use was associated with age (PR=0.98; 95% CI=0.96-0.99), access to service (PR=0.69; 95% CI=0.49-0.97), and self-perception of health (PR=0.81; 95% CI=0.69-0.95). Regarding the organization of care flow, a creative adaptation by professionals was observed, optimizing time and access to care, thus favoring access to contraceptives and contributing to the prevalence of injectable use. A longer duration of RBHU attendance in each locality may promote sexual and reproductive health.</p>","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"30 suppl 1","pages":"e15212023"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144224464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ciencia & saude coletivaPub Date : 2025-06-02eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320242911.04072023
Letícia Gonçalves, Tiago Rodrigues de Lima, Teresa Maria Bianchini de Quadros, Cassiano Ricardo Rech, Diego Augusto Santos Silva
{"title":"Counseling on physical activity before and during the Covid-19 pandemic among users of the Brazilian community health promotion program.","authors":"Letícia Gonçalves, Tiago Rodrigues de Lima, Teresa Maria Bianchini de Quadros, Cassiano Ricardo Rech, Diego Augusto Santos Silva","doi":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.04072023","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.04072023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim is to investigate the association between physical activity counseling before and during the Covid-19 pandemic and sociodemographic variables, according to body mass index (BMI) and participation time in the program. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 979 users aged 20 years or older. Before the pandemic, being ≥60 years of age was associated with counseling in users with up to one year of participation in the program. During the pandemic, being ≥60 years of age and having higher education were aspects associated with counseling among participants with normal weight. Furthermore, being separated/widowed among those classified as overweight/obesity, and being female and having higher education among those with up to one year in the program were aspects associated with counseling during the pandemic. Before the pandemic, counseling was associated with age ≥60 years in participants with up to one year in the program. During the pandemic, age ≥60 years and a higher number of years of education were associated with physical activity counseling among those with normal weight. Additionally, being separated/widowed was associated with overweight/obesity. During the pandemic, being female and higher educational attainment were associated with physical activity counseling.</p>","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"30 suppl 1","pages":"e04072023"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144224469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ciencia & saude coletivaPub Date : 2025-06-02eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320242911.05902023
Marcia Naomi Santos Higashijima, Helvo Slomp Junior, Alcindo Antônio Ferla, Laura Camargo Macruz Feuerwerker, Emerson Elias Merhy, Ricardo Burg Ceccim, Jader Vasconcelos, Alessandro Diogo De Carli, Mara Lisiane Moraes Dos Santos
{"title":"Principles and characteristics of Continuing Health Education: rescue and resistance in favor of a powerful SUS and in defense of life.","authors":"Marcia Naomi Santos Higashijima, Helvo Slomp Junior, Alcindo Antônio Ferla, Laura Camargo Macruz Feuerwerker, Emerson Elias Merhy, Ricardo Burg Ceccim, Jader Vasconcelos, Alessandro Diogo De Carli, Mara Lisiane Moraes Dos Santos","doi":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.05902023","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.05902023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Permanent Health Education (PHE) transcends the National Policy for Permanent Health Education, crafted with its own principles and characteristics to meet the qualification needs of workers within the Unified Health System. While PHE aspires to transform conventional and dominant training paradigms in the field of healthcare, it can also function as a mechanism to replicate and reinforce these same models. In this context, the present study aimed to explore, systematize, and problematize the characteristics and principles of PHE through literature analysis and dialogical encounters with some of its conceptual creators. It is understood that PHE is an investment in life, with educational actions that question work processes and integrate teaching and intervention into reality, with implications for users and their uniqueness. The result was a synthesis essay on the characteristics of PHE, providing insights into ways to produce management, care, participation, and education as live work in healthcare.</p>","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"30 suppl 1","pages":"e05902023"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144224512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ciencia & saude coletivaPub Date : 2025-06-02eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320242911.17522023
Viviana Martinovich
{"title":"Scientific journals as narrative objects of the sciences.","authors":"Viviana Martinovich","doi":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.17522023","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.17522023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using a referential framework that integrates the hermeneutic philosophy of Hans-Georg Gadamer and Paul Ricœur, the critical theory of Herbert Marcuse and Jürgen Habermas, and the traditions of the history of the book and reading with the works of Roger Chartier and Martyn Lyons, among others, this essay aims to understand scientific journals as narrative objects of the sciences. These journals bring together communities that share common ways of interpreting the world and shape agreed-upon forms of narrating that common understanding. From this perspective, we propose to address the theoretical foundations of the category conversations of the sciences in the narrative dimension, disaggregated into four dimensions of analysis, that interlace the rationality present in the conversations that occur in the narrative dimension with the interests of their social environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"30 suppl 1","pages":"e17522023"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144224516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ciencia & saude coletivaPub Date : 2025-06-02eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320242911.07342023
Maithê Avelino Salustiano, Matheus de Sousa Mata, Damião Ernane de Souza, Saionara Maria Aires da Câmara
{"title":"[Association between the age at menopause and impairment in daily-living activities of elderly women: an analysis of the National Health Survey].","authors":"Maithê Avelino Salustiano, Matheus de Sousa Mata, Damião Ernane de Souza, Saionara Maria Aires da Câmara","doi":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.07342023","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.07342023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to investigate the association between age at menopause and impairment in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) in elderly Brazilian women. In a cross-sectional study, 8,973 elderly women from the 2019 National Health Survey self-reported their menopausal age (<45, 45-49, 50-54, and ≥55 years) and difficulty in performing ADL. Binary logistic regression analyzed the association between variables, adjusted for age, income, education, race/ethnicity, physical exercise, use of alcohol, smoking, chronic diseases, and hormone replacement therapy. Analyzes for the total sample and subdivided by age group (60-74; ≥75 years) were conducted by adjusting the sample weights from complex samples, considering p<0.05. Compared to menopause between 50-54 years old, menopause <45 years and ≥55 years is associated with greater odds of difficulty in ADL in the overall sample. Similar results were found when considering only women aged 60-74 years. Among those ≥75 years old, there was no significant association. The results highlight the need to screen for functional changes in women with early and late menopause and refer them to prevention and rehabilitation services to reduce the risk of disability.</p>","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"30 suppl 1","pages":"e07342023"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144224458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ciencia & saude coletivaPub Date : 2025-06-02eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320242911.15522023
Luciana Barbosa Pereira, Sibylle Emilie Vogt, Ana Paula Ferreira Holzmann, Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo Brito, Marise Fagundes Silveira, Lucineia de Pinho, Carla Silvana de Oliveira E Silva
{"title":"[Social support perceived by pregnant women and associated factors: cross-sectional study in a population-based cohort].","authors":"Luciana Barbosa Pereira, Sibylle Emilie Vogt, Ana Paula Ferreira Holzmann, Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo Brito, Marise Fagundes Silveira, Lucineia de Pinho, Carla Silvana de Oliveira E Silva","doi":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.15522023","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.15522023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>to measure the social support perceived by pregnant women and identify factors associated with this perception.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>epidemiological, cross-sectional and analytical study carried out with 1279 pregnant women registered in Family Health Strategies in Minas Gerais - Brazil, from 2018 to 2019. Social support was estimated using the Social Support Survey of the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS-SSS) associating it with sociodemographic, behavioral, obstetric variables and family functionality (Family Apgar). Descriptive, bivariate analysis followed by Poisson Regression with robust variance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>general average of social support of 79.0 and 50.7% of pregnant women reported low support, associated with: age group: 20 to 35 years PR: 1.23 [CI: 1.01-1.49]; have two or more children PR: 1.20 [CI: 1.03-1.40]; perform up to three prenatal consultations PR: 1.17 [CI: 1.01-1.36] and belong to a dysfunctional family PR: 1.90 [CI: 1.72-2.10]. The informational domain showed greater strength of association for low perception of support.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>there was a low perception of social support among pregnant women, which was associated with social, obstetric, behavioral and family characteristics. It is recommended to investigate social support in prenatal care, recognizing it as one of the pillars for comprehensive care for women's health.</p>","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"30 suppl 1","pages":"e15522023"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144224463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}