Ciencia & saude coletiva最新文献

["Renal" narratives: communication, education and sociality in a health podcast]. [“肾”叙事：健康播客中的沟通、教育和社会性]。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232026313.00272024

Milena da Silva Magalhães, Rosana Castro, Rogerio Lopes Azize

{"title":"[\"Renal\" narratives: communication, education and sociality in a health podcast].","authors":"Milena da Silva Magalhães, Rosana Castro, Rogerio Lopes Azize","doi":"10.1590/1413-81232026313.00272024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232026313.00272024","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an ethnographic study of the narratives of people with chronic kidney disease about their experiences of illness, which is shared through the podcast entitled \"Renalcast: talking about renal life.\" Using a qualitative approach, the content of the episodes of the first season of Renalcast was analyzed, as well as its promotional material on social networks and, lastly, interviews were conducted with the creators of the project. The research stages made it possible to examine the logic and meanings attributed to the disease, the podcast itself, care practices, and the knowledge of both patients and health professionals. In these dimensions, narrative construction entails a form of dual legitimacy, as it performs a position grounded simultaneously in experience and expertise. The project functions as a tool for health education aimed at the care of people living with a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease and as a space for communication and reciprocal exchange. The results indicate that key podcast features - such as mobility, informal communication, and proximity to the listening audience - were fundamental to the development of \"renal\" narratives.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 3","pages":"e00272024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147764009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants and patterns of multimorbidity in Brazilian adults: evidence from a population-based study. 巴西成年人多病的决定因素和模式：来自人群研究的证据

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232026313.06662024

Rebeca Falvo Mayer, Luciana Bertoldi Nucci, Carla Cristina Enes

{"title":"Determinants and patterns of multimorbidity in Brazilian adults: evidence from a population-based study.","authors":"Rebeca Falvo Mayer, Luciana Bertoldi Nucci, Carla Cristina Enes","doi":"10.1590/1413-81232026313.06662024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232026313.06662024","url":null,"abstract":"We aimed to explore the association between lifestyle, sociodemographic variables, and multimorbidity, as well as to identify the patterns of multimorbidity (dyads). Cross-sectional study, based on data from the 2019 National Health Survey, Brazil. Data on 76,492 adult participants between 18 and 70 years old were included. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between sociodemographic and lifestyle variables with multimorbidity and dyads. Multimorbidity was associated with older age, female sex, lower educational level, and overweight. Significantly higher odds of multimorbidity were noted among participants who are insufficient leisure-time physical activity, with irregular consumption of beans and spend more time in front of screens. The most frequently occurring dyads were hypertension-chronic back problem (28.2%) and hypertension-high cholesterol (26.5%). This study contributes to the understanding multimorbidity in the Brazilian context, emphasizing its public health significance, identifying risk factors, and uncovering associative patterns. Recognizing sociodemographic elements as crucial determinants, this study sheds light on the intricate relationship between lifestyle, demographics, and the prevalence of multimorbidity.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 3","pages":"e06662024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147764077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Time trend analysis of colostomy-related hospitalizations and mortality in Brazil, 2012-2022]. [2012-2022年巴西结肠造口相关住院和死亡率时间趋势分析]。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232026313.05322024

Alex do Nascimento Alves, Nataly da Silva Gonçalves, Lucia Ingridy Farias Thorpe, Bárbara Maranhão Calábria Cavalcanti, Andreza do Nascimento Alves, Maria Beatriz Araújo Silva, Isabel Cristina Ramos Vieira Santos

{"title":"[Time trend analysis of colostomy-related hospitalizations and mortality in Brazil, 2012-2022].","authors":"Alex do Nascimento Alves, Nataly da Silva Gonçalves, Lucia Ingridy Farias Thorpe, Bárbara Maranhão Calábria Cavalcanti, Andreza do Nascimento Alves, Maria Beatriz Araújo Silva, Isabel Cristina Ramos Vieira Santos","doi":"10.1590/1413-81232026313.05322024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232026313.05322024","url":null,"abstract":"The scope of this study was to analyze the temporal trends of hospitalizations and mortality due to colostomies in Brazilian regions, according to sex and age group, from 2012 to 2022, based on the annual percentage change (APC) and average annual percentage change (AAPC). In the period analyzed, Brazil recorded 60,291 hospitalizations for colostomies and 7,806 deaths associated with the procedure. A higher number of hospitalizations was observed in males (52.5%). The Southeast presented the highest number of hospitalizations (29,735) and deaths (4,108), followed by the Northeast with 11,573 and 1,447 respectively. Temporal trend analysis showed an increase in the number of hospitalizations among males, particularly in the Northeast region (AAPC: 3.36%; 95%CI: 0.68; 6.12) and females in the North region (AAPC: 6.68%; 95%CI: 1.48;5.92). Regarding age groups, the greatest annual increase was observed among females aged 60-69 (AAPC: 3.47%; 95%CI: 1.58;5.39). The results indicate high rates of hospitalizations for colostomy and procedure-related mortality, with an increasing trend over the period analyzed, along with regional differences by sex and age. These findings highlight the need for public health actions focused on the main causes of colostomy in the adult population.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 3","pages":"e05322024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147764112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rape crimes: detailed analysis of all cases that occurred in the Brazilian Federal District in 2018-2019. 强奸犯罪：2018-2019年巴西联邦区发生的所有案件的详细分析。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232026313.06002023

Cinara Alêssa Alves Lopes, Juliano de Andrade Gomes, Ana Carolina Humanes, Ana Luiza Alvarez Calil, Andrea Donatti Gallassi

{"title":"Rape crimes: detailed analysis of all cases that occurred in the Brazilian Federal District in 2018-2019.","authors":"Cinara Alêssa Alves Lopes, Juliano de Andrade Gomes, Ana Carolina Humanes, Ana Luiza Alvarez Calil, Andrea Donatti Gallassi","doi":"10.1590/1413-81232026313.06002023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232026313.06002023","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to describe the victim's sociodemographic characteristics and the circumstances in all rape crimes in 2018 and 2019 in the Brazilian Federal District (BFD), comparing cases when the offender was known and unknown to the victim to identify high-risk situations. A population-based, observational, cross-sectional study was performed with rape collected by the local police. The log-binomial regression model was used to compare groups with/without victim-author relationships; variables with more than two categories were analyzed using the chi-square test. A 5% significance level was adopted. There were 1,681 cases analyzed. The results showed that rape occurred more often on weekends, in the evening, and in the BFD's most socioeconomic and educational vulnerable region. In the cases of offender victims' relationships, crimes occurred in residences, children/adolescents were the victims, with elementary school education, and the presence of libidinous acts (no penetration) was greater. When there was no victim-author relationship, the threat and physical violence as approach strategies and the use of alcohol/drugs were more common; adults are the largest proportion of these victims.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 3","pages":"e06002023"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147764159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Primary Health Care in IBGE's Household Surveys: Limits and Possibilities. IBGE家庭调查中的初级卫生保健：限制和可能性。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232026313.18672024

Vinicius Siqueira Tavares Meira-Silva, Luiz Felipe Pinto

{"title":"Primary Health Care in IBGE's Household Surveys: Limits and Possibilities.","authors":"Vinicius Siqueira Tavares Meira-Silva, Luiz Felipe Pinto","doi":"10.1590/1413-81232026313.18672024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232026313.18672024","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the contribution of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) household surveys to the monitoring of primary health care (PHC) in Brazil. PHC, a fundamental component of the Unified Health System (SUS), requires constant monitoring to ensure the quality and effectiveness of services. The IBGE, through surveys such as the Demographic Census, the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD), the National Health Survey (PNS) and the National Demographic and Health Survey (PNDS), collects essential data on the Brazilian population, including relevant information on health conditions and access to and use of PHC services. The inclusion of specific modules on PHC in these surveys, using instruments such as the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCATool) and the Net Promoter Score (NPS), makes it possible to obtain reliable indicators for evaluating PHC. The partnership between the IBGE and the Ministry of Health guarantees the production of strategic information for the planning and management of the SUS, contributing to the formulation of effective public policies and improving the health of the Brazilian population, comparing all 27 units of the country's federation.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 3","pages":"e18672024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147764243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations between mental health factors and risk sexual behaviors in adolescents and young school people. 青少年和年轻在校学生心理健康因素与危险性行为之间的关系。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232026313.04892024

Sofia de Barros Robban, Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda, Helder de Pádua Lima, Samira Dos Santos Chaves, Marcelle Paiano, Thaylla Mwryha Maciel Bueno, Guilherme Oliveira de Arruda

{"title":"Associations between mental health factors and risk sexual behaviors in adolescents and young school people.","authors":"Sofia de Barros Robban, Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda, Helder de Pádua Lima, Samira Dos Santos Chaves, Marcelle Paiano, Thaylla Mwryha Maciel Bueno, Guilherme Oliveira de Arruda","doi":"10.1590/1413-81232026313.04892024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232026313.04892024","url":null,"abstract":"The aim was to analyze the association between mental health and risky sexual behaviors among adolescents and young students. Quantitative, cross-sectional and analytical study, with 191 adolescents and young people, aged 14 and 24, in a state in the Brazilian center-west. The outcomes were early sexual initiation, multiple partners, not using a condom in the last year and during the last sexual intercourse, not using a contraceptive method (or using an ineffective method) and the overall risk for risky sexual behavior. Poisson Regression with robust variance was used to verify associations and estimate adjusted Prevalence Ratios (PRaj). An association was observed between \"self-injurious behavior in the last year\" with \"Multiple sexual partners\" (p=0.024; PRaj=1.071), \"not using condoms in the last year\" (p=0.022; PRaj=1.098) and \"in last sexual intercourse\" (p=0.024; PRaj=1.123), as well as, with the \"high overall risk\" for risky sexual behaviors (p=0.002; PRaj=1.186). Self-efficacy was associated with early sexual debut (p=0.006; PRaj=1.153) and satisfaction with life (p=0.009; PRaj=0.866) and symptoms of stress, \"not using a contraceptive method (or using an ineffective method)\" (p=0.001; PRaj=1.187). Mental health factors can be considered as indicators for the occurrence of risky sexual behaviors among adolescents and young people.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 3","pages":"e04892024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147764130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of vaccination in Brazil against COVID-19 and its behavior against variants of concern and their sublineages. 巴西对COVID-19疫苗接种的效果及其对相关变异及其亚谱系的行为

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232026313.11742024

Paulo Monteiro Araujo, Susan Catherine Lima Lemos, Maria Eduarda de Carvalho Barbosa, Igor Frederico da Silveira Ramos, Marcília Pinheiro da Costa, Marcia Dos Santos Rizzo

{"title":"Effect of vaccination in Brazil against COVID-19 and its behavior against variants of concern and their sublineages.","authors":"Paulo Monteiro Araujo, Susan Catherine Lima Lemos, Maria Eduarda de Carvalho Barbosa, Igor Frederico da Silveira Ramos, Marcília Pinheiro da Costa, Marcia Dos Santos Rizzo","doi":"10.1590/1413-81232026313.11742024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232026313.11742024","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to evaluate the effect of vaccination in Brazil against COVID-19 by studying correlations. An ecological study was carried out that looked at the number of cases, stratifying them by the variants of concern (VOC) of SARS-CoV-2 and its sublineages, deaths, vaccination coverage and stringency index, evaluating the relationship of these variables using Kendall's tau correlation coefficient (τ). It was possible to observe a strong correlation between the increase in vaccination coverage, total vaccinations (τ = -0.702, p < 0.001, 95%CI [-0.723; -0.679]) and immunized individuals (τ = -0.717, p < 0.001, 95%CI [-0.737; -0.695]), and the reduction in new deaths. There is also a relationship with the decrease in new cases, although considerably weaker. When stratifying by VOC, what stands out is what was observed in omicron and its sublineages, whose vaccination proved incapable of containing, suggesting that the negative correlation (τ = -0.199, p < 0.001, 95%CI [-0.249; -0.141]) between the number of estimated cases and the stringency index may be part of the explanation. The COVID-19 pandemic has required a cohesive, global effort to deal with it, and the effect of vaccination on reducing new cases and deaths for the Brazilian population is undeniable; however, it is important to combine these measures with other preventive actions.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 3","pages":"e11742024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147764237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Power dynamics and the political dimension of care: which capitals matter in the field of health?] [权力动态和护理的政治层面：哪些资本在卫生领域很重要？］

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232026313.10882024

José Jeová Mourão Netto, Leonardo Damasceno de Sá, Antonia Regynara Moreira Rodrigues, Natália Frota Goyanna, Maira Buss Thofehrn, Aluísio Ferreira de Lima, Lucilane Maria Sales da Silva

{"title":"[Power dynamics and the political dimension of care: which capitals matter in the field of health?]","authors":"José Jeová Mourão Netto, Leonardo Damasceno de Sá, Antonia Regynara Moreira Rodrigues, Natália Frota Goyanna, Maira Buss Thofehrn, Aluísio Ferreira de Lima, Lucilane Maria Sales da Silva","doi":"10.1590/1413-81232026313.10882024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232026313.10882024","url":null,"abstract":"There are many agents involved in making health care a reality. With this variety of agents and their relationships, an intertwined network of power relations is woven that interferes with how this care is produced. The study aimed to analyze how different capitals are articulated to determine power relations in the work of nurses and other health professionals. This is exploratory-descriptive research, with a qualitative approach. Collection took place in a city in the interior of Ceará, Brazil, in a reference hospital and in two basic health units, between February and December 2020, through semi-structured interviews. Nurses, doctors, physiotherapists, and dentists were interviewed, a total of 33 professionals. The findings were analyzed based on Pierre Bourdieu's habitus theory. The findings reveal that power relations interfere in the practice of professionals, so that these relationships are influenced by capitals such as knowledge, ways of communicating, resolution, gender and friendship relationships, configuring elements that feed relationships of power in the health field.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 3","pages":"e10882024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147764092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of Attitudes Toward Obese Persons Scale (ATOP-BR)]. 肥胖者态度量表（top - br）的翻译与跨文化适应

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232026313.09652024

Ana Beatriz Cardoso de Oliveira, Daniela Mayumi Usuda Prado Rocha, Alexa Alves de Moraes, Miguel Araujo Carneiro-Júnior, Helen Hermana Miranda Hermsdorff

{"title":"[Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of Attitudes Toward Obese Persons Scale (ATOP-BR)].","authors":"Ana Beatriz Cardoso de Oliveira, Daniela Mayumi Usuda Prado Rocha, Alexa Alves de Moraes, Miguel Araujo Carneiro-Júnior, Helen Hermana Miranda Hermsdorff","doi":"10.1590/1413-81232026313.09652024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232026313.09652024","url":null,"abstract":"The scope of this paper was to translate and adapt the Attitudes Toward Obese Persons Scale (ATOP), known as ATOP-BR, to the Brazilian socio-cultural context,. It involved a methodological study conducted in six stages: 1) translation by two independent translators; 2) synthesis of the translations; 3) back-translation by two native translators; 4) evaluation by an expert committee to assess the equivalence between the original scale and the Brazilian version, as well as ensuring the use of anti-stigmatizing language; 5) content validation using the Delphi method, conducted by a panel of experts; 6) pre-final version test. The items of the original ATOP scale, when adapted to the Portuguese-language version (ATOP-BR), achieved an adequate degree of semantic, idiomatic, cultural, and conceptual equivalence. During the pre-final version testing stage, the instrument was found to be easy to understand. The ATOP-BR scale was satisfactorily translated and adapted for the Brazilian population. It also demonstrated good comprehensibility and met the evaluation objectives, showing strong potential for use in research on obesity-related stigma in the Brazilian context.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 3","pages":"e09652024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147764095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are clusters of physical activity, diet and sedentary behavior associated with mental health in Brazilian older adults? 巴西老年人的体力活动、饮食和久坐行为是否与心理健康相关？

IF 1.2 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232026313.06592024

Carla Elane Silva Dos Santos, Adalberto Aparecido Dos Santos Lopes, Joel de Almeida Siqueira Junior, Eleonora d'Orsi, Thiago Sousa Matias, Cassiano Ricardo Rech

{"title":"Are clusters of physical activity, diet and sedentary behavior associated with mental health in Brazilian older adults?","authors":"Carla Elane Silva Dos Santos, Adalberto Aparecido Dos Santos Lopes, Joel de Almeida Siqueira Junior, Eleonora d'Orsi, Thiago Sousa Matias, Cassiano Ricardo Rech","doi":"10.1590/1413-81232026313.06592024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232026313.06592024","url":null,"abstract":"This study described the clustering of physical activity (PA), diet quality and sedentary behavior (SB), and examined the associations between these clusters and depressive symptoms and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) in Brazilian older adults. The sample consisted of 1,261 subjects (≥60 years; 63% women) of EpiFloripa Aging Study (2017-2019). Depressive symptoms e MCI were screened by the Geriatric Depression Scale and Mini Mental State Examination, respectively. Weekly frequency of moderate-to-vigorous PA, diet and time spent on SB, were assessed by questionnaires. Two-step cluster analysis was used to identify patterns of behavior, and binary logistic regression was used to test the association between variables. Four clusters were identified: inactive/poor diet; inactive/healthy diet; sedentary/healthy diet and more active/healthy diet. Older adults with a \"more active/healthy diet\" profile were less likely to have mild cognitive impairment (OR: 0.48; 95%CI: 0.24-0.97) and depressive symptoms (OR: 0.36; 95%CI: 0.16-0.78) compared to the \"inactive/poor diet\" cluster. The analytical and conceptual cluster model suggested a beneficial association between the \"more active/healthy diet\" profile and mental health.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 3","pages":"e06592024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147764100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0