Tobacco Control Policy in Brazil from 2016 to 2022: continuities, setbacks and challenges.

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2025-10-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1413-812320242911.14942023

Leonardo Henriques Portes, Mariana Coutinho Marques de Pinho, Vera Luiza da Costa E Silva, Silvana Rubano Barretto Turci, Cristiani Vieira Machado, Cristiane Almeida Pires Tourinho

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Abstract

Smoking persists as an important public health problem. Brazil is considered an international reference, with tobacco control actions implemented four decades ago. This study seeks to carry out an assessment of the National Tobacco Control Policy from 2016 to 2022 through a predominantly qualitative nature with contributions from political economy and public policy analysis. During this period, Brazil maintained the bases of the Policy and its international recognition. However, the weakening of its governmental coordination was observed due to an unfavorable political context that was markedly neoliberal. To face adversities, the institutionality of the Policy and the resistance of governmental and non-governmental actors committed to tobacco control in the country should be highlighted. Strengthening tobacco control policies is essential to protect the population's health and promote a healthier lifestyle.

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2016 - 2022年巴西烟草控制政策：连续性、挫折和挑战。

吸烟仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题。巴西被认为是一个国际参考，40年前就实施了烟草控制行动。本研究旨在通过主要是定性的性质，在政治经济学和公共政策分析的贡献下，对2016年至2022年的国家烟草控制政策进行评估。在此期间，巴西保持了该政策的基础及其国际承认。然而，由于明显的新自由主义不利的政治环境，其政府协调的削弱被观察到。面对逆境，应强调该政策的体制性以及该国致力于烟草控制的政府和非政府行动者的抵制。加强烟草控制政策对于保护人口健康和促进更健康的生活方式至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Ciencia & saude coletiva PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

11.80%

发文量

533

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Ciência & Saúde Coletiva publishes debates, analyses, and results of research on a Specific Theme considered current and relevant to the field of Collective Health. Its abbreviated title is Ciênc. saúde coletiva, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.