2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems最新文献

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Embedded system protection from software corruption 嵌入式系统保护,防止软件损坏
2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/AHS.2010.5546254
F. Wolff, Chris Papachristou, D. Weyer, W. Clay
{"title":"Embedded system protection from software corruption","authors":"F. Wolff, Chris Papachristou, D. Weyer, W. Clay","doi":"10.1109/AHS.2010.5546254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AHS.2010.5546254","url":null,"abstract":"As Embedded Systems are being network enabled, allowing for remote updates and data sharing, software corruption has become a major concern. Security protection has mostly been overlooked. Software corruption can simplistically be considered as unauthorized instructions that are executed within the system. This can occur through behaviorally modified instruction code introduced via new software installation, updates, or application input data (such as buffer overflows). We introduce a vault architecture that prevents the insertion of software corruptions for embedded systems that allow remote access. Simulation results for the vault architecture are provided.","PeriodicalId":101655,"journal":{"name":"2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122701356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Architecture verification of the SoCWire NoC approach for safe dynamic partial reconfiguration in space applications 空间应用中安全动态部分重构的SoCWire NoC方法的架构验证
2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/AHS.2010.5546220
B. Osterloh, H. Michalik, B. Fiethe, F. Bubenhagen
{"title":"Architecture verification of the SoCWire NoC approach for safe dynamic partial reconfiguration in space applications","authors":"B. Osterloh, H. Michalik, B. Fiethe, F. Bubenhagen","doi":"10.1109/AHS.2010.5546220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AHS.2010.5546220","url":null,"abstract":"With the current trend of the ever increasing detector coverage, more precise measurement results of an observed object in space are provided to the scientists. This trend implies also higher data rates and amount of data to be processed by Data Processing Units (DPUs). Classical ground processing steps need to be performed on-board of spacecrafts with the demand by the scientist to be adapted to mission specific requirement. With today high logic density SRAM-based FPGAs, proven solutions for space applications are provided and permit in-flight and dynamic partial reconfigurability in space. For such an enhanced system the system qualification has to be carefully considered to retain the achieved high reliability. With SEU induced errors and glitch effects during dynamic partial reconfiguration the system qualification in a bus-based architecture cannot be guaranteed. Therefore an enhanced architecture is required which provides guaranteed system qualification and supports a high performance DPU architecture. The Network-on-Chip (NoC) approach based SoCWire architecture has been developed to provide these enhanced design goals. This paper presents the SoCWire architecture verification, test and results for safe dynamic partial reconfiguration in space applications. Radiation induced errors and glitch-effects in SRAM-based FPGAs are described and the limitations of bus-based communication architectures are outlined. The NoC paradigm is introduced and its advantage for dynamic reconfigurable systems. The SoCWire architecture will be presented and results of the architecture verification are outlined.","PeriodicalId":101655,"journal":{"name":"2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124473868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Formal modelling of a robust Wireless Sensor Network routing protocol 鲁棒无线传感器网络路由协议的形式化建模
2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/AHS.2010.5546247
K. Saghar, W. Henderson, D. Kendall, A. Bouridane
{"title":"Formal modelling of a robust Wireless Sensor Network routing protocol","authors":"K. Saghar, W. Henderson, D. Kendall, A. Bouridane","doi":"10.1109/AHS.2010.5546247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AHS.2010.5546247","url":null,"abstract":"Because of their low cost, small size, low resources and self-organizing nature a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a potential solution in hostile environments including military applications. However, the broadcasting nature of radio transmission; their limited computing, power and communication resources; unattended and potentially hostile nature of the environment they operate in make WSNs prone to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. Although many schemes have been proposed to address DoS attacks their effectiveness is yet to be proven. The traditional methods used (i.e. visual inspection, computer simulations and hardware implementations) can only detect errors but cannot verify that the whole system is error free. Therefore, new techniques to automatically determine the worst cases and hidden errors in WSNs are much desired. After an initial investigation using a formal verification which clearly shows that Arrive routing protocol is vulnerable to different DoS attacks, this paper proposes a method for its security. The finding contradicts the claim of the developers of Arrive that it is immune to black hole attacks. Several other DoS attacks were also found to be successful in Arrive routing protocol. The formal model generates the trace to confirm how an attack is possible in the protocol. However, it was found that INA attacks are addressed by Arrive protocol. To our best knowledge the results discussed in this paper have not been presented, proved or published before.","PeriodicalId":101655,"journal":{"name":"2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124255463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Ultimate design security in self-reconfiguring non-volatile environments 在自我重新配置的非易失性环境中的终极设计安全性
2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/AHS.2010.5546255
W. Adi, K. Benkrid
{"title":"Ultimate design security in self-reconfiguring non-volatile environments","authors":"W. Adi, K. Benkrid","doi":"10.1109/AHS.2010.5546255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AHS.2010.5546255","url":null,"abstract":"The technology of self-reconfiguring electronic units is increasingly deployed in many modern systems. As systems are designed by many parties and some parts of the technology could be classified, the need to secure VLSI cores in reconfigurable fabrics is a very serious demand in many applications. This paper demonstrates a novel use of reconfigurable technology to devise ultimate Intellectual Property (IP) protection of bitstream cores in non-volatile reconfigurable environments. The core protection mechanism is based on the use the secret cipher (SC) concept developed recently by the authors [1]. The SC concept is only feasible if non-volatile self-reconfiguring FPGA technology is used. Assuming that such technology would become widely available in the future, the proposed concept offers the ultimate security level with regards to non-invasive attacks. The paper presents a new secured IP exchange protocol using the SC concept initiated in a self-reconfiguring non-volatile FPGA technology. The paper presents a simple secured IP exchange scenario between IP owner and IP user by consulting a trusted authority which should certify the devices. The device manufacturer has no influence on the IP exchange process and is not required to participate in the security management. Many other exchange scenarios are possible.","PeriodicalId":101655,"journal":{"name":"2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115522760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Adaptive radiation pattern optimization for antenna arrays by phase perturbations using particle swarm optimization 基于粒子群优化的相位摄动天线阵自适应辐射方向图优化
2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/AHS.2010.5546256
Virgilio Zúñiga, A. Erdogan, T. Arslan
{"title":"Adaptive radiation pattern optimization for antenna arrays by phase perturbations using particle swarm optimization","authors":"Virgilio Zúñiga, A. Erdogan, T. Arslan","doi":"10.1109/AHS.2010.5546256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AHS.2010.5546256","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an optimal radiation pattern is obtained for a linear antenna array using the particle swarm optimization technique. A set of phase shift weights are generated in order to steer the beam towards any desired direction while keeping nulls in the direction of interferers. The fitness function that allows the calculations of the phase shift weights is presented. A comparison between the standard genetic algorithm and the particle swarm optimization was studied and the results show that the latter achieves a better and more consistent radiation pattern than the GA. Moreover, a number of experiments show that the PSO is capable of solving the problem using less number of fitness function evaluations in average.","PeriodicalId":101655,"journal":{"name":"2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123004936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Auto-reconfiguration on self-organized intelligent platform 自组织智能平台上的自动重构
2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/AHS.2010.5546243
K. Cheng, A. Zarezadeh, F. Mühlbauer, C. Tanougast, C. Bobda
{"title":"Auto-reconfiguration on self-organized intelligent platform","authors":"K. Cheng, A. Zarezadeh, F. Mühlbauer, C. Tanougast, C. Bobda","doi":"10.1109/AHS.2010.5546243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AHS.2010.5546243","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new approach for the utilization of reconfigurable hardware in a self-organized context. A concept and a system are presented under the form of Reconfigurable Self-Organized Systems (RSS). The goal is to study the impact of FPGA based systems in a self-organized networked environment. Partial Reconfiguration is used to implement hardware accelerators at runtime. The proposed system is designed to study at each level, parameters that influence performance. As results, first timing measurements of partial reconfiguration are proposed. They are seen from the software point of view and show effects of partial reconfiguration technology on the general performance of RSS.","PeriodicalId":101655,"journal":{"name":"2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127870092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Environment-based measurement planning for autonomous RTLS configuration 基于环境的自主RTLS配置测量规划
2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/AHS.2010.5546244
Thorsten Edelhäußer, M. Janiak, G. Kókai
{"title":"Environment-based measurement planning for autonomous RTLS configuration","authors":"Thorsten Edelhäußer, M. Janiak, G. Kókai","doi":"10.1109/AHS.2010.5546244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AHS.2010.5546244","url":null,"abstract":"We present a novel approach for selecting measurement points online to determine the pose (position and orientation) of an Real-Time Location System's (RTLS) receiving element. In combination with the RANdom Sample And Consensus (RANSAC) algorithm, we generate a selection of measurement points excluding bad measurements to get the right estimation of the pose. The proposed algorithm considers obstacles and boundaries, which are previously unknown. On the basis of an Angle of Arrival (AoA) system, we demonstrate the applicability and accuracy gain of our algorithm in simulation and real experiment.","PeriodicalId":101655,"journal":{"name":"2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116675833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Thermal-aware fault-tolerant system design with coarse-grained reconfigurable array architecture 基于粗粒度可重构阵列架构的热感知容错系统设计
2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/AHS.2010.5546249
Ganghee Lee, Kiyoung Choi
{"title":"Thermal-aware fault-tolerant system design with coarse-grained reconfigurable array architecture","authors":"Ganghee Lee, Kiyoung Choi","doi":"10.1109/AHS.2010.5546249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AHS.2010.5546249","url":null,"abstract":"Coarse-grained reconfigurable array architectures have drawn increasing attention due to their performance and flexibility. A typical coarse-grained reconfigurable array architecture has many PEs in the array, which is suitable for implementing spatial redundancy used for fault-tolerant systems design. In this paper, we propose to implement replications and a voting function on the PE array of a coarse-grained reconfigurable array architecture to design a fault-tolerant system. We also introduce thermal-aware application mapping onto the coarse-grained reconfigurable array architecture for reliability. The experiment with Viterbi decoder shows that our approach enables implementing fault-tolerance with 12% area overhead which comes from implementing conditional execution.","PeriodicalId":101655,"journal":{"name":"2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132825909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Design of an analog field programmable RC oscillator using a floating gate PFET 利用浮栅fet设计模拟现场可编程RC振荡器
2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/AHS.2010.5546235
G. Kapur, C. Markan
{"title":"Design of an analog field programmable RC oscillator using a floating gate PFET","authors":"G. Kapur, C. Markan","doi":"10.1109/AHS.2010.5546235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AHS.2010.5546235","url":null,"abstract":"This paper demonstrates an analog field programmable RC Oscillator using a Floating-Gate Transistor. The programmable oscillator can attain a continuous range of time-periods lying in the programming precision range of Floating Gates. Floating-gate transistors add a programmability feature to the analog circuit making it a wide frequency range square wave generator. The circuit consists of two sub circuits: Current Generator circuit and Wave Generator circuit. The current of current generator circuit is programmable and mirrored to the wave generator to generate the desired square wave. A simulation model of the circuit built in T-Spice, 0.35µm CMOS process. The circuit results in a clock with continuously changing frequency. The circuit can also be operated at a very low supply voltage (1.8V). Theoretically estimated, effective chip area of the circuit is less. The variations with change in temperature can be compensated.","PeriodicalId":101655,"journal":{"name":"2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131497339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adaptive and evolvable hardware security architectures 自适应和可进化的硬件安全架构
2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/AHS.2010.5546261
W. Adi, K. Benkrid
{"title":"Adaptive and evolvable hardware security architectures","authors":"W. Adi, K. Benkrid","doi":"10.1109/AHS.2010.5546261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AHS.2010.5546261","url":null,"abstract":"Self reconfiguring hardware technology is enhancing its techniques and capabilities in modern FPGA technologies. As a result, evolving and self-adapting hardware architectures are becoming attractive in such environments. Self-generating secret hardware functions have been proposed recently [1]. The fact that such architectures are self-generated leads to the idea of keeping them evolving to achieve new dynamic security properties. This paper presents a hardware infrastructure concept which uses secret physical cipher units in evolvable operation mode. It is shown that such structures keep the cipher operational even if it is evolving in a dynamic fashion. Several new security application scenarios deploying the particular properties of secret physical ciphers are presented. The resulting scenarios exhibit some new properties in electronic environments including secured birth, secured aging and secured death as part of new robust electronic systems. Modern intelligent electronic systems are expected to require such properties in future complex systems.","PeriodicalId":101655,"journal":{"name":"2010 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114054564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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