Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)最新文献_第8页

[Efectividad de la suspensión bacteriana sublingual en la prevención de infecciones de vías aéreas de repetición en pediatría]. [舌下细菌悬液在预防儿科反复呼吸道感染中的有效性]。

Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29262/ram.v70i3.1292

Edgar Cervantes-Trujano, Iris Estrada-García, Isabel Wong Baeza, Jessica Castañeda Casimiro, María Del Consuelo Andaluz Garza

{"title":"[Efectividad de la suspensión bacteriana sublingual en la prevención de infecciones de vías aéreas de repetición en pediatría].","authors":"Edgar Cervantes-Trujano, Iris Estrada-García, Isabel Wong Baeza, Jessica Castañeda Casimiro, María Del Consuelo Andaluz Garza","doi":"10.29262/ram.v70i3.1292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v70i3.1292","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Upper respiratory tract infections (URIs) are very common in the pediatric population. Most of these infections are mild, but due to their chronicity they affect quality of life (QoL), in addition to high costs for medical care. The use of bacterial extracts (BE) that stimulate general immunity can reduce its frequency and improve the QoL of the patient.Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of a BE in the prevention of ARVI in children from 1 to 6 years of age.Methods: Children between the ages of 1 and 6 years, with a diagnosis of RAVI, were randomized into 3 different groups, with medical follow-up at 6 and 12 weeks after the start. The EB was administered with different doses to each group. An ANOVA test with a Tukey post hoc is used for multiple comparisons (maximum type I error of 0.05).Results: 33 children (12 girls) with a mean age of 3.11 years were included. The average frequency of RAVI prior to treatment was 2.2 events/month and 0.9 and 0.4 events/month at 6 and 12 weeks, respectively. The IVARS were reduced by 76.9% at 3 months of treatment. (Graph). No adverse effects were reported.Conclusions: BE is safe and effective in reducing the frequency of RAVI in children, in agreement with the literature. There is not enough published scientific evidence, but the BE seems to have an application in the prevention and treatment of RAVI. Sublingual administration is comfortable in this age group.","PeriodicalId":101421,"journal":{"name":"Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)","volume":"70 4","pages":"206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71491018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29262/ram.v70i3.1256

Nadia Karina Aguilar Hinojosa, Evelyn Itzamara Figueroa Saavedra

引用次数: 0

[Algoritmo de tratamiento de la dermatitis atópica en Perú. Consenso de expertos]. [秘鲁特应性皮炎治疗算法。专家共识]。

Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29262/ram.v70i3.1228

Pablo Butron, Cesar Galvan, Rosalía Ballona, Evelyn Giuliana Castro-Vargas, Francisco Bravo-Puccio, José Enrique Gereda-Solari, José Ignacio Larco-Sousa, Edgar Matos, Rosario Torres-Ibérico

{"title":"[Algoritmo de tratamiento de la dermatitis atópica en Perú. Consenso de expertos].","authors":"Pablo Butron, Cesar Galvan, Rosalía Ballona, Evelyn Giuliana Castro-Vargas, Francisco Bravo-Puccio, José Enrique Gereda-Solari, José Ignacio Larco-Sousa, Edgar Matos, Rosario Torres-Ibérico","doi":"10.29262/ram.v70i3.1228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v70i3.1228","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Atopic dermatitis is a chronic, systemic, relapsing disease with dermatological manifestations, which imposes a high burden on patients, families and the health care system and has a high psychological, social, and economic impact and on the quality of life of patients. It mainly affects the pediatric population and, to a lesser extent, the adult population. The clinical presentation varies according to the age and evolution of the disease, and currently there are multiple pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies available for the symptomatic management of patients.Methods: To present an algorithm for the management of atopic dermatitis, proposed as a series of recommendations on the management, diagnosis, education, and follow-up of these patients.Results: A consensus was reached using the nominal group technique. The methodology was developed in 7 phases, including: posing the research questions, literature search, an initial proposal of recommendations, elaboration of the final recommendations and the management algorithm with three voting cycles, consensus was established with 80% favorability.Conclusions: The result of the consensus process is a management algorithm for patients with mild, moderate/severe atopic dermatitis derived from expert recommendations. The algorithm establishes diagnostic and treatment criteria and provides updated recommendations, including all therapeutic alternatives available in Peru for the management of patients with mild, moderate, and severe atopic dermatitis.","PeriodicalId":101421,"journal":{"name":"Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)","volume":"70 4","pages":"167-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71491008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Regulación de la expresión de IL-33 e IL-17 por la modulación farmacológica de HIF-1 en un modelo murino de inflamación alérgica pulmonar]. [通过药物调节HIF-1在小鼠肺过敏性炎症模型中调节IL-33和IL-17的表达]。

Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29262/ram.v70i3.1273

Guillermina J Baay-Guzmán, Aaron Pavel Rodríguez-Hernández, D Anaya-Estrada, M Rodriguez-Jimenez, J E Cocoletzi-Bautista, D Hernández-Cueto, R Luria-Perez

{"title":"[Regulación de la expresión de IL-33 e IL-17 por la modulación farmacológica de HIF-1 en un modelo murino de inflamación alérgica pulmonar].","authors":"Guillermina J Baay-Guzmán, Aaron Pavel Rodríguez-Hernández, D Anaya-Estrada, M Rodriguez-Jimenez, J E Cocoletzi-Bautista, D Hernández-Cueto, R Luria-Perez","doi":"10.29262/ram.v70i3.1273","DOIUrl":"10.29262/ram.v70i3.1273","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the effect of pharmacological modulation of HIF-1 on the expression of IL-33 and IL-17 in a murine model of allergic pulmonary inflam- mation (API) with different degrees of severity.Methods: 5 mice/group received ovalbumin (OVA) 1(mild), 2(moderate) or 3(severe) challenges via i.t. prior to allergen sensitization, in addition to the HIF-1 induction or inhibition groups, received EDHB (OVA+EDHB) i.p. or 2ME (OVA+2ME) i.t. respectively. Control groups received saline solution (SS) in the same way. HE (inflammatory infiltrate), PAS (mucus production) and immunohistochemical staining for HIF-1a, IL-33, IL-17 were performed, quantitatively analyzing by digital pathology.Results: We obtained different degrees of severity with a greater number of challenges, increasing the expression of HIF-1, correlating with the expression of IL-33/IL-17. Increasing or decreasing, respectively by pharmacological modulation.Conclusions: The above suggests that the high expression of HIF-1 favors the production of IL-33 and IL-17 contributing to the damage in lung tissue and the severity of the disease and these can be regulated through the modulation of HIF- 1.","PeriodicalId":101421,"journal":{"name":"Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)","volume":"70 4","pages":"190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71491025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Variabilidad del patrón de sensibilidad alérgica en adultos mayores]. [老年人过敏敏感性模式的变异性]。

Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29262/ram.v70i3.1258

Juancarlos Manuel Velásquez-Rodríguez, Gandhi Fernando Pavón-Romero

{"title":"[Variabilidad del patrón de sensibilidad alérgica en adultos mayores].","authors":"Juancarlos Manuel Velásquez-Rodríguez, Gandhi Fernando Pavón-Romero","doi":"10.29262/ram.v70i3.1258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v70i3.1258","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Describe the pattern of allergic sensitivity in elderly.Methods: Elderly (>60 years old) with a diagnosis of allergic respiratory disease in whom sensitivity was identified by pricking with ALK-abello extracts (Port Washington, NY, United States) were included. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics and compared with a series of young adults in a 3:1 ratio. Association analyzes were performed with c2 test using SPSSv.21 software (SPSS software, IBM, NY, USA).Results: 17 elderlies, predominantly women were identified (70%) with an average age of 64 years, 52% suffered from asthma and 47% allergic rhinitis, 82% were predominantly intradomiciliary polysensitive (82%), the most frequent being Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (50%), decreasing to < 18% (p<0.01) to various species (Ligustrum vulgare, Salsola kali, Periplaneta americana, Canis familiaris, Juniperus sp and Fraxinus sp). Interestingly, AM were more sensitive to mites compared to young adults (p<0.01/OR= 8.92). This may be because the reactivity of the skin may decrease with age.Conclusions: The main allergic sensitivity that can be identified by conventional techniques in elderly is Dermatophagoides pteronyssinusm, up to 50%.","PeriodicalId":101421,"journal":{"name":"Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)","volume":"70 4","pages":"189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71491030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Sistema inmune innato e infección por SARS-CoV-2. Revisión sistemática]. [先天免疫系统与SARS-CoV-2感染。系统回顾]。

Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29262/ram.v70i3.1200

Elda María Del Rocío Coutiño-Rodríguez

{"title":"[Sistema inmune innato e infección por SARS-CoV-2. Revisión sistemática].","authors":"Elda María Del Rocío Coutiño-Rodríguez","doi":"10.29262/ram.v70i3.1200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v70i3.1200","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In the face of SARS-CoV-2 infection, an uncontrolled and unregulated response of the innate immune system can cause local and multisystem organ damage, which is characteristic of patients admitted to hospitals and who die from this virus. See some of the factors involved in the severe pathological pictures of this infection, mainly in men, in articles published between 2010 and 2021 and specialized books. Research shows that age, gender, race, and blood group (specifically A), coupled with factors such as immunosenescence and comorbidities, are crucial in the severity of the disease. Finally, it is suggested that, although men and women have the same probability of becoming ill with COVID-19, men are more likely to die because they have more ACE2 receptors in plasma, greater esterase activity, produce more proinflammatory cytokines, and respond differently to hormones (testosterone favors the innate immune response more while estrogens favor the adaptive one) and to the effects of dopamine inhibitors, involved in the inflammatory response. In addition, androgen hormones regulate the TMPRSS receptor and induce metalloproteases involved in adhesion and fibrotic processes.","PeriodicalId":101421,"journal":{"name":"Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)","volume":"70 4","pages":"129-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71491029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Asociación entre rinitis alérgica e hiposmia]. [过敏性鼻炎与嗅觉减退之间的联系]。

Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29262/ram.v70i3.1257

Tania González-Mendoza, Karen Miroslava Piña-Ramos

{"title":"[Asociación entre rinitis alérgica e hiposmia].","authors":"Tania González-Mendoza, Karen Miroslava Piña-Ramos","doi":"10.29262/ram.v70i3.1257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v70i3.1257","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the association between AR and the frequency of hyposmia.Method: Cross-sectional, case-control, non-probabilistic census survey in subjects between 14 and 50 years of age. AR was identified by clinical symptoms and positive skin tests. Olfactory function was assessed with the Sniffin Sticks Screening Test. This research was approved by the Ethics and Research Committees of the ISSSTE Regional Hospital \"Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías\": ZAPOPAN ISSSTE/CEI/488/2020.Result: A total of 147 patients were included, 62 with AR and 85 controls. The average age was 33 years (35 years in AR and 31 years in controls). As a measure of association, the prevalence ratio was calculated, estimating that those with AR have 2.2 times more risk of having hyposmia than controls. Likewise, between them there was a calculated discrepancy of 12.5509 (expected discrepancy 3.84), and a statistical significance of 0.00039 (p=0.00039).Conclusion: AR represents a chronic systemic inflammatory process that leads to hyposmia. Its correlation has been reported from 23 to 48%.1 Likewise, it is important to consider the role that olfaction plays in recognizing and interacting with our environment, and consequently the impact on the quality of life of those who suffer from it. AR significantly increases the risk for suffering hyposmia.","PeriodicalId":101421,"journal":{"name":"Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)","volume":"70 4","pages":"198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71491011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Eritema pigmentado fijo secundario a AINE: Reporte de caso]. [非甾体抗炎药继发固定性色素红斑：病例报告]。

Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29262/ram.v70i3.1268

Bryan Eduardo García-López, Diana Mondragón-García, Guillermo Velázquez-Samano, Guillermo Velázquez-Samano

{"title":"[Eritema pigmentado fijo secundario a AINE: Reporte de caso].","authors":"Bryan Eduardo García-López, Diana Mondragón-García, Guillermo Velázquez-Samano, Guillermo Velázquez-Samano","doi":"10.29262/ram.v70i3.1268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v70i3.1268","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Fixed erythema pigmento (FPE) is an allergic drug reaction, the pathophysiology of which is not exactly known. It is more common in women with location on the face. Clinical presentation: round or oval red-purple macule, well defined, with swelling, pain, itching, and burning. Diagnosis is clinical, oral chal- lenge is contraindicated due to possible severe reaction. On withdrawal of the drug, residual violaceous hyperpigmentation remains.Case report: 34-year-old female diagnosed with allergic rhinitis and asthma. She received treatment with ibuprofen and cephalexin 1 month ago due to dental infection. For the past 2 weeks, she has presented dermatological lesions characterized by hyperpigmentation under the lower eyelids, accompanied by pain, burning, and itching. On physical examination, well-defined red-purple pigmentation was observed in both periocular regions. The challenge test is not justified, the clinical history is the diagnostic pillar. The indication is to stop the medication immediately and continue monitoring.Conclusions: EPF is a drug reaction related to drug use. It creates a challenge for diagnosis due to poor knowledge of the characteristics of the dermatosis and poor clinical and pharmacological questioning. The EPF approach requires knowing the clinical characteristics of this dermatosis, making a differential diagnosis with other lesions and indicating the suspension of the responsible medication.","PeriodicalId":101421,"journal":{"name":"Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)","volume":"70 4","pages":"203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71491019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Prevalencia alergia a proteína leche de vaca con escala COMISS, IMPE Chihuahua, marzo a mayo 2022, serie de casos]. [Comiss量表牛奶蛋白过敏的患病率，Impe Chihuahua，2022年3月至5月，病例系列]。

Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29262/ram.v70i3.1267

Pedro A Villegas-Meza

引用次数: 0

[Hevea brasiliensis como fuente alergénica: revisión bibliográfica]. [巴西橡胶树作为过敏源：文献回顾]。

Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29262/ram.v70i3.1236

Camila Lopez, Franklin Manotas, Andres Sánches, Emiro Buendía, Jorge Mario Sánches, Marlon Muñera, Juan Ricardo Urrego

引用次数: 0