Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud最新文献_第8页

Hearing health and noise exposure in population between 18 to 64 years old in Bogotá, Colombia, 2014-2018 2014 年至 2018 年哥伦比亚波哥大 18-64 岁人口的听力健康和环境噪声暴露情况。

Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.7271

Jenny Andrea Sierra, Leyder Mónica Montaña, Karla Yohanna Rugeles, María Teresa Sandoval, Wilson Sandoval, Karem Johanna Delgado, Jhon Jairo Abella

{"title":"Hearing health and noise exposure in population between 18 to 64 years old in Bogotá, Colombia, 2014-2018","authors":"Jenny Andrea Sierra, Leyder Mónica Montaña, Karla Yohanna Rugeles, María Teresa Sandoval, Wilson Sandoval, Karem Johanna Delgado, Jhon Jairo Abella","doi":"10.7705/biomedica.7271","DOIUrl":"10.7705/biomedica.7271","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hearing health is a public health concern that affects the quality of life and can be disturbed by noise exposure, generating auditory and extra-auditory symptoms.\u0000Objective. To identify the hearing health status in adults living in Bogotá and its association with environmental noise exposure and individual and otological factors.Objective: To identify the hearing health status in adults living in Bogotá and its association with environmental noise exposure and individual and otological factors.Materials and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using a database with 10,311 records from 2014 to 2018, consigned in a structured survey of noise perception and hearing screening. We performed a descriptive, bivariate, and binary logistic regression analysis.Results: Of the included participants, 35.4% presented hearing impairment. In the perception component, 13.0 % reported not hearing well; 28.8 % had extra-auditory\u0000symptoms, 53.3 % informed otological antecedents and 69.0 % presented discomfort due to extramural noise. In the logistic regression, the variables with the highest association for hearing impairment were living in noisy areas (OR = 1.50) (95% CI: 1.34-1.69), being male (OR = 1.85) (95% CI: 1.64-2.09), increasing age (for each year of life, the risk of hearing impairment increased 6%), and having history of extra-auditory symptoms (OR = 1.86) (95% CI: 1.66-2.08).Conclusions: Hearing impairment is multi-causal in the studied population. The factors that promote its prevalence are increasing age, being male, smoking, ototoxic medications, living in areas with high noise exposure, and extra-auditory symptoms.","PeriodicalId":101322,"journal":{"name":"Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud","volume":"44 2","pages":"168-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374116/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141877208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relation between air quality and asthma in high-altitude places, La Paz, Bolivia (3,600 m a.s.l.) 玻利维亚拉巴斯（海拔 3,600 米）高海拔地区居民的空气质量与哮喘之间的关系。

Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.7155

Lizeth Huanca-Laura, Marilyn Aparicio, Demetrio Jemio, Mariana Hurtado, Mayra Huanca, Alexis Chuquimia

{"title":"Relation between air quality and asthma in high-altitude places, La Paz, Bolivia (3,600 m a.s.l.)","authors":"Lizeth Huanca-Laura, Marilyn Aparicio, Demetrio Jemio, Mariana Hurtado, Mayra Huanca, Alexis Chuquimia","doi":"10.7705/biomedica.7155","DOIUrl":"10.7705/biomedica.7155","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Asthma is a chronic disease affecting millions of people around the world. Air quality is a major factor in triggering asthma symptoms.\u0000Objective. To analyze air quality and asthma in high-altitude residents of La Paz, Bolivia. Materials and methods. In this analytical, descriptive, and retrospective study, we collected data from patients diagnosed with asthma at the Instituto Nacional del Tórax and the Instituto Boliviano de Biología de Altura. In addition, air quality monitoring of particulate matter was carried out at the stations of the Red de Monitoreo de la Calidad del Aire.\u0000Results. Women represented 56.9% of cases at the Instituto Nacional del Tórax and the Instituto Boliviano de Biología de Altura. In both institutions, the average age was 47 years and patients were overweight or obese. Increases in PM2.5 were recorded in autumn, winter and spring from 2014, 2016 to 2019 and 2015 in all four seasons. PM10 showed increases in autumn and winter from 2014 to 2020 within the established limits. We observed a positive and significant association between PM2,5 concentration and the spirometry parameters of forced vital capacity, peak expiratory flow, and “reversibility percentage” or “bronchodilator response percentage”. The association of PM10 and forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in the first second, and peak expiratory flow, was also statistically significant.\u0000Conclusion. Asthma cases occur on average at 47 years of age in overweight or obese people. We observed a positive association between particles PM2,5 and PM10 with\u0000spirometric parameters, stronger with particulate matter PM2,5.","PeriodicalId":101322,"journal":{"name":"Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud","volume":"44 2","pages":"217-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11357702/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141877207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mucormycosis: A sweet enemy, case series 粘孢子菌病：甜蜜的敌人，病例系列。

Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.7120

Santiago Manrique-Castaño, Luis Armando Velásquez-Trujillo, Mariana Ángel Correa, José Humberto Bravo, Lorena Matta Cortes

引用次数: 0

Factors associated with hepatitis B virus infection in indigenous communities of Colombia 哥伦比亚土著社区乙型肝炎病毒感染的相关因素。

Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.7243

Jaime Martínez-Gallego, Diana Castro-Arroyave, Juan Carlos Quintero, Fernando De la Hoz, Melissa Montoya, Isabela Palacio, María Cristina Navas, Carlos Rojas

{"title":"Factors associated with hepatitis B virus infection in indigenous communities of Colombia","authors":"Jaime Martínez-Gallego, Diana Castro-Arroyave, Juan Carlos Quintero, Fernando De la Hoz, Melissa Montoya, Isabela Palacio, María Cristina Navas, Carlos Rojas","doi":"10.7705/biomedica.7243","DOIUrl":"10.7705/biomedica.7243","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Colombia is home to 2 million indigenous people who live in conditions of poverty and with health deficiencies, making them vulnerable to contracting hepatitis B (HBV). Amazonas has a high virus prevalence, and there are barriers to accessing vaccination; thus, part of the population is susceptible to infection.\u0000Objective. To identify factors associated with HBV in Colombian indigenous people.\u0000Materials and Methods. A case-control study of people over 18 years from four departments of Colombia. Cases were identified through the national hepatitis B notification registry (2015-2022). Controls were selected and matched to cases (2:1) by age, sex, ethnicity, and department. Sociodemographic characteristics, factors associated with contact with body fluids, cultural practices, and vaccination history were identified by means of a survey. The ethics committee of the Universidad de Antioquia approved the project.\u0000Results. Seventy five cases and 150 controls from 13 ethnic groups were surveyed. Amazonas contributed 49% of participants, 83% were women, and the median age of\u0000cases was 30 years (IQ range: 27-37). The associated factors were a family history of hepatitis B [adjusted OR: 2.61 (95% CI: 1.09-6.27)] and, in women, the number of\u0000pregnancies [adjusted OR: 1.61 (95% CI 1.02- 2.54)]. The vaccination history showed a protective effect, but the association was not significant.\u0000Conclusion. Aspects associated with family life and unprotected sexual relations seem to be responsible for the potential transmission of the virus. It was not possible to identify associated cultural practices. Innovative and differential strategies are required for indigenous people to achieve a reduction of HBV.","PeriodicalId":101322,"journal":{"name":"Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud","volume":"44 2","pages":"144-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11315589/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141877201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Carta al editor “Colestasis intrahepática por Treponema pallidum en paciente inmunocompetente”. 致编辑的信 "一名免疫功能正常的患者因苍白纹肺炎双球菌引起的肝内胆汁淤积症"。

Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.7554

Alessandra Basurco, Alexandra Ñato, Daniela Loaiza Hernández

引用次数: 0

Orozco-Sebá BE, Viasus D, Meléndez E, Fuentes J, Tovar J, Amado EA, et al. Colestasis intrahepática por Treponema pallidum en paciente inmunocompetente. Biomedica. 2023;43:164-70. Orozco-Sebá BE, Viasus D, Meléndez E, Fuentes J, Tovar J, Amado EA, et al. 一名免疫功能正常的患者因苍白特雷玻虫引起的肝内胆汁淤积。生物医学。2023;43:164-70.

Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud Pub Date : 2024-05-30

Beatriz E Orozco-Sebá, Diego Viasus, Esperanza Meléndez, Jairo Fuentes, José Tovar, Elkin A Amado, Daniela Loaiza

引用次数: 0

Apraisal of the diagnostic value of the gag reflex in patients with neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia 评估咽反射在神经源性口咽吞咽困难中的临床价值。

Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.7009

Juan Camilo Suárez, Sofia Illatopa, José Luis Echeverri, Santiago Zapata, José Bareño, Jorge Luis Sánchez

{"title":"Apraisal of the diagnostic value of the gag reflex in patients with neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia","authors":"Juan Camilo Suárez, Sofia Illatopa, José Luis Echeverri, Santiago Zapata, José Bareño, Jorge Luis Sánchez","doi":"10.7705/biomedica.7009","DOIUrl":"10.7705/biomedica.7009","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The gag reflex is a protection mechanism that prevents food and unwanted agents from entering the lower airways. It is usually part of the physical examination of swallowing to detect oropharyngeal dysphagia, but it is a potentially ambiguous sign.Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of the gag reflex in patients with neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia and adults without it.Materials and methods: We conducted an analytical observational study in patients with neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia (cases) and patients without dysphagia (controls). We evaluated the absence or presence of the reflex bilaterally, by direct visualization, and adjusted it according to sex, age, and other interaction variables.Results: We included 86 patients with neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia and 80 control subjects. The gag reflex on swallowing physical examination showed a positive relationship with the patients (right side: OR = 3.97; 95 % CI: 2.01-7.84; left side: OR = 4.84; 95 % CI: 2.41-9.72), but a negative association with the control group. In both groups, neither sex, nor age, nor other interaction variables modified the gag reflex.Conclusions: The gag reflex absence or presence does not confirm or exclude the existence of oropharyngeal dysphagia due to neurological and neuromuscular causes.\u0000Therefore, health professionals must not rely on this reflex. Clinicians must go beyond a simple reflex revision, even in neurological patients where it is supposed to be absent.","PeriodicalId":101322,"journal":{"name":"Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud","volume":"44 2","pages":"155-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374118/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141877167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phlebotomine (Diptera: Psychodidae) species and their blood meal sources in a new leishmaniasis focus in Los Montes de María, Bolívar, in northern Colombia 哥伦比亚北部 Los Montes de Maria（玻利瓦尔）新近爆发的利什曼病疫情中嗜血沙蝇的种类及其吸血来源。

Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.6876

Yeisson Cera-Vallejo, Marlon Mauricio Ardila, Leidi Herrera, Lina Martínez, Alveiro Pérez-Doria

{"title":"Phlebotomine (Diptera: Psychodidae) species and their blood meal sources in a new leishmaniasis focus in Los Montes de María, Bolívar, in northern Colombia","authors":"Yeisson Cera-Vallejo, Marlon Mauricio Ardila, Leidi Herrera, Lina Martínez, Alveiro Pérez-Doria","doi":"10.7705/biomedica.6876","DOIUrl":"10.7705/biomedica.6876","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. El Alférez, a village in Los Montes de María (Bolívar, Colombia) and a macro-focus of leishmaniasis, recorded its first case in 2018, evidencing changes in the distribution and eco-epidemiology of the disease, although interactions between vectors and local fauna remain unknown.\u0000Objective. To evaluate the diversity of sandflies and their blood meal sources in the community of El Alférez in the municipality of El Carmen de Bolívar (Bolívar, Colombia).\u0000Materials and methods. In 2018, sandflies were collected using LED-based light traps in domestic, peridomestic, and sylvatic ecotopes and identified at the species level. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction targeting the mitochondrial cytochrome B gene was used to analyze blood from the digestive tract.\u0000Results. Lutzomyia evansi was the most abundant species (71.85%; n = 485/675), followed by Lu. panamensis, Lu. gomezi, Lu. trinidadensis, Lu. dubitans, Lu. abonnenci,\u0000and Lu.aclydifera. Twenty-five percent of the species had blood meals from Canis familiaris (36.00%; n = 9/25), Ovis aries (36.00%; n=9:/25), Bos taurus (24.00%; n = 6/25), Sus scrofa (20.00%; n = 5/25), and Homo sapiens (8.00%; n = 2/25). Lutzomyia evansi registered the highest feeding frequency (68.00%; n = 17/25), predominantly on a single (44.00%; n = 11/25) or multiple species (24.00%; n = 6/25).\u0000Conclusion. Results indicate a eclectic feeding behavior in Lu. evansi, implying potential reservoir hosts for Leishmania spp. and increasing transmission risk. This study is a first step towards understanding the diversity of mammalian blood sources used by sandflies, that may be crucial for vector identification and formulation of effective control measures.","PeriodicalId":101322,"journal":{"name":"Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud","volume":"44 2","pages":"248-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11346509/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141877166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ecological approach to the characteristics and determinants of sexual violence against adolescents in Perú 以生态学方法研究秘鲁青少年遭受性暴力的特点和决定因素。

Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.7131

Yordanis Enríquez, Claudia Rebeca Cahui, Giovani Martín Díaz

{"title":"Ecological approach to the characteristics and determinants of sexual violence against adolescents in Perú","authors":"Yordanis Enríquez, Claudia Rebeca Cahui, Giovani Martín Díaz","doi":"10.7705/biomedica.7131","DOIUrl":"10.7705/biomedica.7131","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Sexual violence against adolescents is a global problem that affects young people around the world. The ecological model examines its forms and determinants through interconnected levels.\u0000Objective. To determine the frequency, characteristics, and predictors of sexual violence in adolescents attending school in Perú.\u0000Materials and methods. This was a cross-sectional study that secondarily analyzed data from the Encuesta Nacional de Relaciones Sociales (2019). A stratified probabilistic sample involved 1,579 youth aged 12-17 from 93 schools. The questionnaire evaluated physical, psychological, and sexual violence in the family and at school. Models were estimated using logistic regression analysis, calculating odds ratio (OR).\u0000Results. Eighteen point sixty eight per cent (95% CI: 16.80-20.60) suffered some type of sexual assault. In addition, 9.75% (95% CI: 8.28-11.21) reported having been touched in some part of the body and 1.84% (95% CI: 1.17-2.50) reported that was a victim of rape. Age was identified as a risk factor in the microsystem (OR = 1.48) (95% CI: 1.26-1.74), while the age of the first experienced sexual violence acted as a protective factor (OR = 0.61) (95% CI: 0.54-0.69). In addition, in the macrosystem, the perception that violence occurs mainly outside the home increased the risk (OR = 2.06) (95% CI: 1.01-4.19).\u0000Conclusions. Approximately two out of ten respondents reported having experienced some type of sexual violence, with verbal harassment and invasive personal contact being the most common. No single level or factor can fully explain adolescent sexual violence without considering its ecological interconnectedness.","PeriodicalId":101322,"journal":{"name":"Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud","volume":"44 2","pages":"230-247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374119/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141877162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Carta al editor “Tuberculosis multirresistente en Colombia, 2013-2018: estudio de casos y controles”. 致编辑的信 "2013-2018 年哥伦比亚的耐多药结核病：病例对照研究"。

Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.7553

César Antonio Bonilla-Asalde, Isabel Cristina Rivera-Lozada, Oriana Rivera-Lozada, Gloria Mercedes Puerto

引用次数: 0