Transactions of the British Mycological Society最新文献_第7页

Statistical treatment of endogonaceous spore counts 内生孢子计数的统计处理

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80012-3

T.V. St John, R.E. Koske

引用次数: 50

Inoculum of the take-all fungus in rotations of wheat and pasture: Relationships to disease and yield of wheat 小麦和牧草轮作中全蚀菌的接种:与小麦病害和产量的关系

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80007-X

P.J. Cotterill , K. Sivasithamparam

{"title":"Inoculum of the take-all fungus in rotations of wheat and pasture: Relationships to disease and yield of wheat","authors":"P.J. Cotterill , K. Sivasithamparam","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80007-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80007-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div>A field trial was undertaken between 1984 and 1986 to examine the behaviour of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici inoculum through time and as affected by wheat and pasture rotations at a site in the Western Australian wheatbelt. Soil bioassays were carried out to determine infectivity and propagule numbers of the fungus ; incidence and severity of take-all were measured in wheat crops on the site.Pasture supported inoculum levels as high as wheat, and in 1984 propagule numbers were greater in a field which had been in pasture the previous two years than in one in wheat the previous year. There were some positive relationships between propagule number and both incidence and severity of take-all, but few between infectivity of G. graminis and disease in the crop. However, more severe take-all was associated with higher propagule numbers, and less severe take-all with lower propagule numbers, when plots were sampled at the end of summer in 1984 and 1985. In 1984 both infectivity and propagule numbers of the take-all fungus were correlated with air and soil temperatures and with soil moisture.</div>","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"91 1","pages":"Pages 63-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80007-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87709986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Scanning electron microscopy of parasitism of Botrytis cinerea on flowers and fruits of cucumber 黄瓜花、果葡萄孢菌寄生的扫描电镜研究

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80025-1

Yigal Elad

引用次数: 36

Differentiation of Aspergillus flavus from A. parasiticus and other closely related species 黄曲霉与寄生蜂及其他近缘种的分化

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80010-X

M.A. Klich, J.I. Pitt

引用次数: 297

Three new Mycena species (Basidiomycota: Tricholomataceae) from Puerto Rico 标题波多黎各迈锡纳菌三新种(担子菌科:滴虫菌科)

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80011-1

D. Jean Lodge

引用次数: 11

Production of volatile inhibitors of germination and hyphal extension by Geotrichum candidum 白地霉萌发和菌丝延伸挥发性抑制剂的生产

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80017-2

Nicola D. Mckee, Peter M. Robinson

引用次数: 23

Interactions between bacteria and coprophilous Ascomycotina and a Coprinus species on agar and in copromes 细菌与腐殖质子囊菌和一种腐殖质菌种在琼脂和腐殖质上的相互作用

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80008-1

H.M. Safar, R.C. Cooke

{"title":"Interactions between bacteria and coprophilous Ascomycotina and a Coprinus species on agar and in copromes","authors":"H.M. Safar, R.C. Cooke","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80008-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80008-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The effects of Flavobacterium, Methanobacterium, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus on ascospore germination and mycelial extension in Ascobolus crenulatus, Chaetomium bostrychodes and Sordaria macrospora were studied on agar. Bacteria or their culture filtrates inhibited germination except for Methanobacterium — S. macrospora where only filtrate did so. Bacteria and filtrates reduced germ-tube extension in S. macrospora but had a less consistent effect on A. crenulatus and C. bostrychodes. Mycelial growth of C. bostrychodes and S. macrospora was inhibited by the presence of all bacteria, the effect being especially severe for the latter. By contrast, mycelial growth of A. crenulatus was stimulated by all bacteria.When paired with Ascomycotina in copromes, bacteria generally reduced ascocarp production but had little effect on coprome dry weight losses. In the presence of all three Ascomycotina in copromes, bacteria had a differential effect on fruiting such that ascocarp production by A. crenulatus was enhanced whilst that of the other two species was reduced. The exception was Staphylococcus which inhibited fruiting in A. crenulatus and S. macrospora but had little effect on C. bostrychodes.When all three Ascomycotina were present in copromes the addition of Coprinus to the community resulted in only S. macrospora producing ascocarps. Addition of bacteria to the community had a differential effect on the Coprinus-induced fruiting pattern, with Flavobacterium and Methanobacterium facilitating fruiting by all three Ascomycotina.</div>","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"91 1","pages":"Pages 73-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80008-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90054208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Alternaria alternata infection of hop (Humulus lupulus) cones 酒花球果的交替孢霉感染

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80073-1

P. Darby

引用次数: 2

Ultrastructure of collarette formation in Fusarium sect. Liseola and some taxonomic implications 镰刀菌属植物叶结形成的超微结构及其分类学意义

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80003-2

L.R. Tiedt, W.J. Jooste

引用次数: 8

Conidiogenesis in Phoma betae

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80076-7

E. Monte, I. García-Acha

引用次数: 2