Transactions of the British Mycological Society最新文献_第10页

Thaxterina, a new tubeufiaceous genus with multispored asci from India 印度一具多孢子穗状花序的管状属

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80077-9

A. Sivanesan, R.C. Rajak, R.C. Gupta

引用次数: 5

Chemotropism of germ-tubes of Chaetomium globosum to volatile factors from wood 球毛菌胚管对木材挥发性因子的趋化性

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80070-6

Michael J. Carlile, Susan L. Matthews

引用次数: 4

Australian leaf-inhabiting fungi. XXVIII. Hendersonia on Eucalyptus 居住在澳大利亚叶子上的真菌。第二十八章。桉树上的亨氏菌

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80069-X

H.J. Swart, J. Walker

引用次数: 29

Spore release in hypogeous, gasteroid and agaricoid Russulales 孢子在下胚层、卵状体和卵状体中的释放

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80001-9

Steven L. Miller, Orson K. Miller Jr

{"title":"Spore release in hypogeous, gasteroid and agaricoid Russulales","authors":"Steven L. Miller, Orson K. Miller Jr","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80001-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80001-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Late basidiospore development was examined in seven heterotropic and orthotropic species of Russulales. In <em>Lactarius, Russula, Macowanites, Elasmomyces, Martellia</em>, and <em>Zelleromyces</em>, a transverse electron-transparent region developed in the sterigmal apex that separated sterigmal cytoplasm from basidiospore cytoplasm. A plug-forming body descended into the hilar appendix, and electron-transparent plugging material, composed of up to three distinct regions was deposited. An electron-transparent plug also formed in the sterigmal apex. A moderately electron-dense layer that formed between sterigmal and hilar appendix plugs became a septum or abscission zone.</p><p>Spore wall layers near the hilar appendix of <em>Lactarius lignyotellus</em>, a heterotropic species, became discontinuous from wall layers in the sterigma, and developed striations prior to spore discharge. Hilar appendix wall layers also became hydrolyzed near the point of liquid droplet formation. An adaxial liquid droplet was observed in <em>Macowanites luteolus</em> with TEM for the first time.</p><p>Late spore development in orthotropic species was similar to that described for heterotropic species, however, little hydrolysis of the hilar plug, septum, or spore wall layers in the vicinity of the hilar appendix occurred before or after spore release. Spore release in orthotropic spores was the result of a degeneration or hydrolysis of the sterigma. Because orthotropic spores retained the septum and variable lengths of sterigmal wall after release, a functional distinction was made in this study between the septum in orthotropic spores and the abscission zone in heterotropic spores. Similarly, spore release and spore discharge are thought to be separate processes in the Russulales. Lack of hydrolysis in the hilar plug and absence of an adaxial liquid droplet in orthotropic spores are considered to be significant in the evolution of spore release mechanisms in the Russulales.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"90 4","pages":"Pages 513-526"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80001-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79146482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Cylindrocarpon bonaerense, a new species in the Nectria mammoidea group 长颈龙，猛犸科一新种

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80080-9

D. Brayford, C. Booth

引用次数: 1

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80173-6

Roy Watling

引用次数: 0

Saprolegnia parasitized by Mortierella alpina 高山孢霉寄生的Saprolegnia

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80165-7

L.G. Willoughby

引用次数: 3

The changing macromycete flora in the Netherlands 荷兰大型菌群的变化

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80148-7

Eef Arnolds

{"title":"The changing macromycete flora in the Netherlands","authors":"Eef Arnolds","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80148-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80148-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Changes in this century in the composition of the macromycete flora in the Netherlands were studied by a comparison of excursion reports, mapping of selected species, and repeated mycocoenological studies in permanent plots in forests. The three approaches show similar trends. Among saprotrophic macromycetes of forest litter only a few species show a significant increase or decrease, but most saprotrophic species of grass- and heath-lands are markedly decreasing, due to modern agricultural practice, notably the use of artificial fertilizers.</p><p>Lignicolous macromycetes are in general increasing, in particular parasitic species, an increase mainly ascribed to the ageing of forests. Among the ectomycorrhizal macromycetes not a single species showed a significant increase, but at least 55 out of 126 species showed a significant decrease. This decline is strongest among species exclusively, or mainly, associated with coniferous trees. At least 15 ectomycorrhizal species seem to have disappeared completely from the Netherlands. Natural forest development, changes in forestry and agriculture and collecting of carpophores are excluded as important factors effecting these changes. The decrease of ectomycorrhizal fungi is mainly attributed to acid precipitation and its effects on soil chemistry and the vitality of trees. However, the exact process is still unknown. Two hypotheses that may explain this phenomenon are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"90 3","pages":"Pages 391-406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80148-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74582847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 126

Chlamydospore formation during basidiospore germination in Marasmius oreades Marasmius oreades担孢子萌发过程中厚垣孢子的形成

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80164-5

C.T. Ingold

引用次数: 2

Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80171-2

J.G. Manners

引用次数: 0