The Microbe最新文献

{"title":"Growth and phosphorus uptake of micropropagated southern highbush blueberry plants inoculated with ericoid endophytic and mycorrhizal fungi in varied growth substrates","authors":"Ahlam Hamim ,&nbsp;Martin Jemo ,&nbsp;Mohammed Taoussi ,&nbsp;Lucie Miché ,&nbsp;Rachid Mrabet ,&nbsp;Robin Duponnois ,&nbsp;Rachid Lahlali ,&nbsp;Mohamed Hafidi","doi":"10.1016/j.microb.2025.100639","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.microb.2025.100639","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phosphorus (P) acquisition and use by southern highbush blueberry <em>Vaccinium corymbosum</em> L. plants is critical during early stages of development and impair root development, especially for growth substrates with poor nutrient contents. However, inoculation of blueberry plants with ericoid mycorrhizal fungi (ErMF) or dark septate endophytes (DSE) can improve P during the plants acclimation stages and reduce plant mortality, especially in dry northern Mediterranean climate conditions. Herein, we grew southern highbush blueberry micro-cuttings in conditions without inoculation (control) or in inoculated with four strains: two Ericoid mycorrhizal sp. (D01), and (C01), E. endophyte (C31), and <em>Phialocephala fortinii</em> Wang &amp; Wilcox in sandy (S), fresh field (FF), and FF+S soil mix substrates for 10 months before harvest. At harvest, root colonization levels, plant height, leaf area, the fresh matter of roots and shoots, root-to-shoot ratio, P content, and P utilization efficiency (PUE) were measured. We found that the root colonization levels were inhibited in the S for the different inoculated F treatments, owing to the elevated carbonate and salt concentrations present. The average P uptake responses from the different F inoculated strains were 52.2 %, 29.6 %, and 22.4 % in the S, FF, and FF+S substrates. Inoculation of blueberry plants with C31 strain exhibited the highest (59.1 %) P uptake average response, inoculation with <em>P. fortinii</em> strain showed the lowest (15.8 %) response. The root growth responses were inhibited in the FF+S (-0.2 %), increased in the S (8.4 %), and FF (6.2 %) substrates. Our findings therefore describe responses under controlled nursery conditions with single-strain inoculation and three substrate types. Because blueberry roots in the field are commonly co-colonized by multiple ericoid and endophytic fungi, interactions among partners may amplify or dampen the effects observed here; future work should test co-inoculation consortia and validate performance under field conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101246,"journal":{"name":"The Microbe","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100639"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145799776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamic interaction between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nematodes: A review","authors":"Shailja Sharma ,&nbsp;Chandra Mohan Mehta ,&nbsp;Kanak Sirari ,&nbsp;Mohammed Taoussi ,&nbsp;Amine Assouguem ,&nbsp;Rachid Lahlali","doi":"10.1016/j.microb.2025.100647","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.microb.2025.100647","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play a crucial role in promoting plant health. They assist plants in absorbing nutrients and enhance their resistance to diseases and environmental stressors. In contrast, plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) pose a significant threat to global crop production. Both AMF and PPNs inhabit the soil surrounding plant roots, yet their interactions are not fully understood. They may compete directly or influence plants in indirect ways. This review examines the relationship between AMF and PPNs, emphasizing their interactions and suggesting that AMF could serve as a natural method to control PPN populations. Unlike previous studies that have focused on these organisms separately, this review integrates insights on the impact of AMF and nematode interactions on plants through nutrient availability, spatial competition, and rhizosphere dynamics. Additionally, it explores the mechanisms of systemic resistance that AMF may provide against nematodes, creating a comprehensive framework for future research and sustainable agriculture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101246,"journal":{"name":"The Microbe","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100647"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145799772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tolerance of natural yeast isolates to inhibitor compounds associated with the fermentation of lignocellulosic hydrolysates to ethanol","authors":"Chioma L. Onyishi ,&nbsp;Anene N. Moneke ,&nbsp;Ifeanyi A. Ndubuisi ,&nbsp;Obianuju O. Onyia ,&nbsp;Onyetugo C. Amadi","doi":"10.1016/j.microb.2026.100656","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.microb.2026.100656","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lignocellulosic biomass represents a sustainable feedstock for second-generation bioethanol production; however, the presence of pretreatment-derived inhibitory compounds remains a major challenge to efficient fermentation. This study aimed to isolate and evaluate wild yeast strains for tolerance to lignocellulosic hydrolysate inhibitors and their bioethanol production potential. Yeast isolates were obtained from diverse environmental sources and screened for tolerance to heavy metals, NaCl, and key lignocellulosic inhibitors (acetic acid, formic acid, and furfural). Selected isolates were further assessed for growth performance, sugar utilization, and ethanol production under inhibitor-supplemented synthetic fermentation conditions. Among the inhibitors tested, formic acid exerted the least inhibitory effect on yeast growth and fermentation, while furfural caused the strongest growth suppression. Several isolates demonstrated multi-stress tolerance, with <em>Meyerozyma guilliermondii</em> Y5542 exhibiting the highest ethanol production and conversion efficiency under inhibitor stress, producing up to 10.6 g/L ethanol in the presence of formic acid. Differences in fermentation performance among isolates indicated that sugar consumption did not always correlate with ethanol yield. Overall, the results indicate that wild yeast isolates, particularly <em>M. guilliermondii</em> Y5542, show promising tolerance to lignocellulosic hydrolysate inhibitors and warrant further evaluation for application in bioethanol production under inhibitory conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101246,"journal":{"name":"The Microbe","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100656"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori in the gastric carcinoma: A narrative reviews","authors":"Mulat Erkihun","doi":"10.1016/j.microb.2025.100648","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.microb.2025.100648","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div><em>Helicobacter pylori</em> is a gram-negative, flagellate, microaerophilic bacterium classified by international organizations as a biological class I carcinogenic agent. It is the recognized by international institutions for cancer research as a causative agent of infection-mediated carcinogenesis and is the most prevalent among infection-mediated cancers worldwide. This review aims to describe how <em>Helicobacter pylori</em> causes gastric cancer through its bacterial structures and/or secretory products. This narrative review summarizes current knowledge on <em>H. pylori</em>-induced gastric carcinogenesis using a non-systematic search of studies (1990–2024). Key literature on bacterial virulence, host responses, molecular mechanisms, and epithelial transformation was critically reviewed to highlight the pathogenic pathways linking chronic infection to gastric cancer. It induces gastric cancer by transforming gastric epithelial cells into an immortal state through different mechanisms. Complex combinations of host epigenetic and bacterial virulence factors determine the susceptibility and severity of the outcome in a subset of individuals. Gastric carcinogenesis is mostly dependent on strain variants of <em>Helicobacter pylori</em> which possess virulence factors for the pathogenesis and mediation of inflammation. Among the most studied virulence factors of <em>Helicobacter pylori</em>, cytotoxicity-associated gene A protein, vacuolation cytotoxic protein A, and some outer membrane proteins are rate-limiting factors for bacterial effects on gastric carcinoma development. To date, substantial advancements have been made in the comprehensive understanding of <em>Helicobacter pylori</em> pathogenesis, its complex biological effects, and its role in gastric mucosal carcinogenesis. Progress in molecular biology, immunopathology, and microbial genomics has elucidated key mechanisms by which the bacterium promotes epithelial transformation and tumor progression. Concurrently, significant improvements in diagnostic technologies have enhanced the early detection of both <em>H. pylori</em> infection and precancerous mucosal alterations, facilitating timely clinical intervention and risk stratification. However, more research is needed to fully understand the roles of other <em>H. pylori</em> gene products in cancer development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101246,"journal":{"name":"The Microbe","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100648"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biodegradation potential of chlorpyrifos from soil microbiont Trichoderma asperellum S8 and its biocontrol efficacy","authors":"Purushotham Tejashwini ,&nbsp;Syed Baker ,&nbsp;Javaraiah Parashiva ,&nbsp;Sreedharamurthy Satish","doi":"10.1016/j.microb.2026.100681","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.microb.2026.100681","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chlorpyrifos is a widely used organophosphorus pesticide, and its overuse has resulted in serious health consequences. In the current investigation, the fungal isolate <em>Trichoderma asperellum</em> S8 was isolated from pesticide-contaminated agricultural soil. The isolate utilised 700 ppm of chlorpyrifos as its sole carbon source for growth and metabolism. <em>Trichoderma asperellum</em> S8 demonstrated a 94.6 % chlorpyrifos breakdown upon optimization at pH 8 and temperature 27 °C, which was determined using TLC (Rf value 0.75), HPLC, and FTIR analysis. The GC-MS analysis revealed the bioconversion of chlorpyrifos into 2,4 Bis (1,1 dimethyl ethyl) phenol, as one of the major by-product, which is a fuel additive compound. Further, <em>Trichoderma asperellum</em> S8 exhibited significant biocontrol activity against major soilborne phytopathogens, including <em>Fusarium oxysporum</em> (85.06 ± 2.17 %)<em>, Fusarium solani</em> (89.16 ± 1.04 %)<em>,</em> and <em>Rhizoctonia solani</em> (79 ± 1.18 %). <em>Trichoderma asperellum</em> S8 also demonstrated the production of hydrolytic enzymes, particularly chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase, which contribute to the degradation of fungal cell wall components and enhance its mycoparasitic efficiency. This dual functionality highlights the potential of <em>Trichoderma asperellum</em> S8 as a versatile microorganism with significant promise for both bioremediation and biocontrol applications in agriculture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101246,"journal":{"name":"The Microbe","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100681"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147421091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Bacillus thuringiensis from soil as a potential biocontrol strategy for mosquito larvae","authors":"Anika Jabin ,&nbsp;Suman Bhowmik ,&nbsp;Md. Fakruddin ,&nbsp;Kazi Fahmida Rahman ,&nbsp;Kazi Samia Pial ,&nbsp;Ashrafus Safa ,&nbsp;Jinath Sultana Jime ,&nbsp;Nayeema Bulbul","doi":"10.1016/j.microb.2026.100666","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.microb.2026.100666","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global burden of mosquito-borne diseases, including dengue, Zika, and chikungunya, has escalated the need for sustainable vector control strategies. The mosquito <em>Aedes aegypti</em>, the primary vector of these diseases, poses significant public health challenges due to its adaptability and increasing resistance to chemical insecticides. This study explores the potential of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis</em> (Bt), a soil-dwelling bacterium, as a biocontrol agent against mosquito larvae including <em>Aedes aegypti</em>. Soil samples from diverse ecological regions were screened for native Bt strains, followed by their isolation and characterization. Soil suspensions (1 % w/v) were heat treated and cultured on nutrient agar medium and incubated aerobically at 37 °C for 24 and 48 h. Around 166 colonies isolated were identified by Gram staining and endospore stains. Fifteen isolates were identified as <em>B. thuringiensis</em> depending on their crystal protein formation, morphologically, and biochemically test result<em>s</em>. Bacterial cell suspension with and without culture supernatant were used to carry out bioassays against the larvae of mosquitoes at 48 and 96 h. Isolate numbers A21, S1, BT1 and BT5 have shown 100 % of mortality and isolates A29, S9, N23 and BT2 have shown above 50 % of toxic activity in bioassay procedures. Isolate N5 has not shown any significant larvicidal activity. Hence, molecular identification of these isolated strains needs to be done in the near future. Our findings underscore the efficacy of indigenous Bt strains as a viable and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical insecticides. By leveraging locally adapted microbial resources, this study contributes to the development of sustainable biocontrol strategies tailored to regional needs. The results hold promise for reducing the public health burden of mosquito-borne diseases, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions where mosquito-borne diseases are endemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101246,"journal":{"name":"The Microbe","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100666"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bioethanol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae using maize cobs saccharified by cellulases of Podoscypha bolleana and Podoscypha petalodes","authors":"Stephen M. Kamande ,&nbsp;George I. Omwenga ,&nbsp;Mathew P. Ngugi ,&nbsp;Peris W. Amwayi","doi":"10.1016/j.microb.2025.100641","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.microb.2025.100641","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to optimize cellulase production from locally selected lignocellulosic substrates (maize cobs, cypress, and eucalyptus) and bioethanol production from saccharified maize cobs using <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> under solid-state fermentation. Fungal samples were collected from Karura Forest in Kenya, based on morphological variations. Ten fungi were selected and tested for cellulase production, with two positive species identified as <em>Podoscypha bolleana</em> km05 and <em>Podoscypha petalodes</em> km06. PCR amplification of isolates' DNA using ITS4 R and ITS86 F primers along with phylogenetic analysis was conducted for accurate identification. The crude enzyme harvested was used to determine cellulase activity. Higher activities were recorded on untreated and pretreated maize cobs compared to other substrates. On untreated maize cobs, <em>P. bolleana</em> km05 yielded higher β-glucosidase on the 12th day (646.8 ± 21.0 IU/ml) and endoglucanase on the 9th day (2.63 ± 0.1 IU/ml). <em>P. petalodes</em> km06 yielded higher FPase (1.38 ± 0.03 IU/ml) and exoglucanase (0.78 ± 0.03 IU/ml) on the 3rd day of incubation. However, on pretreated maize cobs, <em>P. bolleana</em> km05 recorded higher FPase (1.51 ± 0.01 IU/ml) with 0.1 M HCl at 60°C for 1 h. Whereas, higher yields of endoglucanase (2.97 ± 0.2 IU/ml) and β-glucosidase (511.1 ± 10.1 IU/ml) were produced by <em>P. bolleana</em> km05. <em>P. petalodes</em> km06 recorded higher exoglucanase (0.74 ± 0.08 IU/ml) with 0.1 M HCl at 121°C. Cellulase of <em>P. petalodes</em> km06 yielded higher fermentable sugars with an 8 % substrate concentration (10.63 ± 0.70 mg/ml) at 72 h during saccharification. Cellulase of <em>P. bolleana</em> km05 produced higher bioethanol (37.30 ± 0.72 mg/ml) on maize cobs with a 20 % substrate loading at 96 h during fermentation. The supremacy of maize cobs as the most viable for producing cellulase and bioethanol is established.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101246,"journal":{"name":"The Microbe","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100641"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145799770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Computational design and evaluation of anilinoquinazoline derivatives as potential anti-tuberculosis agents: DFT, docking, ADMET, and molecular dynamics simulation","authors":"Thomas Aondofa Nyijime ,&nbsp;Gideon Adamu Shallangwa ,&nbsp;Adamu Uzairu ,&nbsp;Abdullahi Bello Umar ,&nbsp;Muhammad Tukur Ibrahim ,&nbsp;Anshuman Chandra ,&nbsp;Nagendra Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.microb.2026.100683","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.microb.2026.100683","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tuberculosis remains a major global health challenge, driven by the emergence of drug-resistant <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em> strains and the limited efficacy of existing therapies. Protein tyrosine phosphatase B (PtpB), a secreted virulence factor essential for immune evasion and intracellular survival, represents an attractive molecular target for the development of novel antitubercular agents. In this study, an integrated <em>in silico</em> approach was employed to identify potential PtpB inhibitors from a series of anilinoquinazoline derivatives. Molecular docking–based virtual screening of thirty-five reported compounds was performed to evaluate their binding affinity toward the PtpB active site. Several ligands exhibited stronger docking scores than the reference drugs isoniazid and OMTS, with compound 10 emerging as a promising hit. Detailed interaction analysis supported its selection as a lead scaffold for further optimization. Consequently, compound 10 was used as a template to design nine novel analogues, among which compound 10b demonstrated markedly improved binding affinity and a favourable interaction profile within the active site. Molecular dynamics simulations over 100 ns confirmed the structural stability of the 10b–PtpB complex, as reflected by low RMSD fluctuations and persistent interactions with key catalytic residues. MM-GBSA free energy calculations further supported the enhanced binding propensity of compound 10b. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed reduced HOMO–LUMO energy gaps for the lead compounds, indicating enhanced chemical reactivity. Furthermore, drug-likeness and ADMET profiling showed that both the hit compound and the designed analogues comply with Lipinski’s rule of five and possess acceptable pharmacokinetic and safety characteristics. Collectively, these findings identify compound 10b as a promising PtpB inhibitor with favourable stability, electronic characteristics, and pharmacokinetic properties, supporting its recommendation for further experimental validation as a potential antitubercular lead.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101246,"journal":{"name":"The Microbe","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100683"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147421089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Serotonin and the gut microbiome: Pathways, functions, and health implications","authors":"Sarah Abubaker ,&nbsp;Saba Miri ,&nbsp;Riadh Hammami","doi":"10.1016/j.microb.2026.100668","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.microb.2026.100668","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Serotonin, an evolutionarily conserved molecule produced in the gut, plays a multifaceted role in host physiology. Several organs within the host can directly synthesize serotonin, yet its activity and secretion are intricately linked to the gut microbiome through both direct and indirect pathways. The gut microbiome significantly influences serotonin biosynthesis across the lifespan, with fluctuations reflecting parallel changes in serotonin levels. Dysbiosis of gut microbiota is associated with serotonergic dysfunction, contributing to various health disorders. Prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics have shown the potential to modulate these effects and ameliorate related health issues. The interactions between the gut microbiome and serotonin metabolism underscore the importance of maintaining healthy microbiota for optimal serotonin function and overall health. This review explores the pathways through which the gut microbiome influences serotonin, its functions, and its implications for health, highlighting the therapeutic potential of targeting the gut microbiota to regulate serotonin levels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101246,"journal":{"name":"The Microbe","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100668"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Not a deltasatellite: Clarifying the nature of a chimeric betasatellite-begomovirus ssDNA molecule in Priyanka et al. (2025)","authors":"Jesús Navas-Castillo,&nbsp;Elvira Fiallo-Olivé","doi":"10.1016/j.microb.2026.100679","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.microb.2026.100679","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101246,"journal":{"name":"The Microbe","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100679"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}