{"title":"3D-Printed metal organic frameworks-based supramolecular hydrogel as biological materials","authors":"Moses Kumi , Bridget Kpomah , Onome Ejeromedoghene , Aboagye Gifty Takyiwaa , Onomen Agnes Ehizojie","doi":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100100","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100100","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the dynamic landscape of biomaterials, the fusion of 3D-printed Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) with supramolecular hydrogel technologies marks a pivotal shift toward generating next-generation biological materials. This comprehensive review sheds light on the fabrication of MOF-based supramolecular hydrogels using state-of-the-art 3D-printing methodologies. Herein, the distinct structural and functional attributes of these hybrid materials, setting the stage for their groundbreaking applications as biomaterials for wound care, bone regeneration, wearable electronics, and biosensing devices were addressed. These applications demonstrate the ability of 3D-printed MOF-based supramolecular hydrogels to redefine the norms in biomedical engineering and wearable technology landscapes. A deep dive into the functional properties of 3D-printed MOF-based biomaterials reveals their remarkable biofunctional attributes and the harmonious interplay between 3D-printed MOF structures and hydrogel networks. The review navigates through the existing challenges and unfolds the prospects within this fast-evolving domain, offering valuable insights into emergent growth trajectories and the scalability prospects of these hybrid materials. In conclusion, we spotlight the bright prospects of 3D-printed MOF-based supramolecular hydrogels, advocating their pivotal role in spearheading the development of biofunctional materials. Serving as an essential guide, this review targets researchers and industry experts, steering the course for future explorations and utilizations in this flourishing area of research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101187,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143419556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guiqiang Zhu , Qian Zhang , Benwei Peng , Siyuan Liu , Cuiling Lin , Alexander J.C. Kuehne , Mengjiao Cheng , Feng Shi
{"title":"Lego-like Visible Assembly of Responsive Components via Flexible Supramolecular Connectivity to Realize High-capacity Information Encoding","authors":"Guiqiang Zhu , Qian Zhang , Benwei Peng , Siyuan Liu , Cuiling Lin , Alexander J.C. Kuehne , Mengjiao Cheng , Feng Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Self-assembly in life that creates complex creatures with colorful biological activities, relies heavily on all-scale diverse components and high-capacity assembly information, which directs assembly patterns by specifying the connectivity of components. Despite of nanoscale colloids or connectivity via DNA hybridization providing rich possibility to store information, the execution of encoding at the level of macroscopic bulk materials remains improving, especially on the connectivity diversity. Here, we demonstrate visible self-assembly of millimeter-scaled hydrogels with flexible Lego-like connectivity for high-capacity encoding by storing the assembly information of both orthogonally stimulus-responsive components and interfacial supramolecular binding. Three categories of hydrogels with response to temperature, redox conditions, and UV light, are used as the intelligent building components. Meanwhile, reversible electrostatic interactions are applied as the interfacial supramolecular connectivity, which undergoes on-demand assembly/disassembly to create diverse structures similar to Lego playing. Mechanistic study is obtained by quantify the connectivity via in-situ measurements of interfacial binding forces between components. The flexible supramolecular connectivity of responsive components has provided abundant assembly possibility with good control, leading to a high encoding capacity of over 800 billion codes for a simple 5 × 5 assembly. This strategy induces myriad self-assembly pathways to broaden the design of information storage, and improves the execution of encoding at a bulk material level.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101187,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100099"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143419555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruzanna M. Ziyatdinova, Andrey A. Knyazev, Dmitriy O. Sagdeev, Yuriy G. Galyametdinov
{"title":"Ratiometric luminescent temperature sensor based on amorphous complex of europium (III) and quantum dots","authors":"Ruzanna M. Ziyatdinova, Andrey A. Knyazev, Dmitriy O. Sagdeev, Yuriy G. Galyametdinov","doi":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100098","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work reports synthesis of core-shell CdSe/CdS/ZnS quantum dots (QD) and the amorphous β-diketonate Eu(CPDK<sub>3–5</sub>)<sub>3</sub>bpy<sub>17–17</sub> complex. Oleic and stearic acids were used to stabilize colloid nanoparticles and disperse them in organic solvents. Hybrid films of polymethyl methacrylate with various mass ratios of doped quantum dots and europium complexes were produced by spin-coating. The application potential of these materials as ratiometric temperature sensors was analyzed. The produced films demonstrated the highest sensitivity of photoluminescence in the temperature range of 298 – 393 K among other known analogues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101187,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100098"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143377395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hang Ding , Mingli Wang , Xinyuan Shan , Guang Yang , Ming Tian
{"title":"Advancements in active filler-contained polymer solid-state electrolytes for lithium-metal batteries: A concise review","authors":"Hang Ding , Mingli Wang , Xinyuan Shan , Guang Yang , Ming Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100097","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100097","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lithium-metal batteries (LMBs) usually are regarded as the pinnacle of next-generation energy storage due to the high specific capacity and low redox potential of the Li-metal anode. However, their development is hindered by safety hazards related to flammable electrolytes and uncontrolled side reactions within the battery. Both polymer and solid-state inorganic electrolytes, despite their potential, exhibit shortcomings that limit their practical applications. Active filler-containing polymer electrolytes (AFPEs) offer a promising solution by combining the benefits of both types. Enhanced by supramolecular interactions between the polymer matrix and active fillers, AFPEs demonstrate superior electrochemical performance over traditional polymer electrolytes. This review discusses the progress in active fillers and various polymer matrices, examining the factors that enhance performance, particularly ionic conductivity. It also outlines the future research directions of AFPEs, aiming to broaden the application of solid electrolytes in high-performance LMBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101187,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100097"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143101769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Engineering chiral mesoporous silica nanoparticles: Template design and structural control for advanced applications","authors":"Yu Yin , Wu Wei , Kai Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100095","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100095","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chiral mesoporous silica nanoparticles (CMSNs) are a distinct subset of mesoporous silica nanoparticles, combining the favorable physicochemical properties of MSNs with unique chiral architectures at both molecular and macroscopic scales. These helical structures endow CMSNs with specialized functionalities, enabling their applications in chiral catalysis, enantioselective recognition, chiral separation, drug delivery, and optical devices, making them a focal point in materials and biomedical research. Significant progress has been achieved in the synthesis of CMSNs, particularly in understanding the mechanisms of chirality formation and the critical role of surfactant templates in guiding chiral structures. This review summarizes these advancements, emphasizing experimental and theoretical insights. Key applications of CMSNs, especially in drug delivery systems, are explored in detail, highlighting their potential to enhance bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. Looking ahead, CMSN research presents exciting opportunities, including precise control over chiral structures, the development of novel templating strategies, and the exploration of broader applications. These advancements are expected to drive progress in nanoporous silica technologies and open new frontiers in materials science and nanomedicine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101187,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100095"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143101770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Runi Hou, Lijian Xu, Maolin Yu, Zengmin Tang, Bin Zhou, Qiao Zhang, Na Li, Jianxiong Xu
{"title":"Piezoelectric-triboelectric hybrid nanogenerator based on tough, stretchable BaTiO3 doped antibacterial hydrogel for self-powered sensors","authors":"Runi Hou, Lijian Xu, Maolin Yu, Zengmin Tang, Bin Zhou, Qiao Zhang, Na Li, Jianxiong Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The pursuit of nanogenerators with superior electrical output performance is crucial for advancing high-performance self-powered sensors, yet enhancing their performance through effective strategies remains a formidable challenge. Herein, a kind of piezoelectric-triboelectric hybrid nanogenerator (PTENG) utilizing a tough, stretchable BaTiO<sub>3</sub> doped hydrogel was developed. To this end, a functional hydrogel of oxidized sodium alginate (OSA) crosslinked poly(acrylic acid-<em>co</em>-acrylamide) (P(AA-<em>co</em>-AM)) in the presence of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> (BTO) nanoparticles was initially prepared and then immersed in FeCl<sub>3</sub> solution to form OSA/P(AA-<em>co</em>-AM)/Fe<sup>3+</sup>-BTO (O/P/Fe-BTO) hydrogels. Due to the multiple interaction (such as dynamic Schiff base cross-linking bond, metal coordination and hydrogen bonding), along with the synergistic contributions of each component, the as-prepared O/P/Fe-BTO hydrogels displayed outstanding mechanical property (tensile stress of 2.14 MPa, tensile strain of 876 %, toughness of 9.96 MJ/m<sup>3</sup>), good conductivity (0.14 S/m) and excellent antibacterial activity. Subsequently, a kind of PTENG was constructed by employing the O/P/Fe-BTO hydrogels as electrode materials. Leveraging both triboelectric and piezoelectric effects, the PTENG demonstrated excellent electrical output performance (open-circuit voltage of 222 V and short-circuit current of 5.35 μA). As a practical demonstration, the application of PTENG in self-powered strain and tactile sensors was demonstrated, manifesting their promising potential in self-powered sensing system. Overall, this work represents a noteworthy advancement in the domain of self-powered flexible electronics, with the potential for application in a wide range of complex scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101187,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100096"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143102218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supramolecular ethanol-water clusters in alcoholic beverages: Review on 2D correlation fluorescence and NMR spectral characterizations","authors":"Hui-Shuang Li , Hao-jie Bai , Yi Li , Yuqing Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While the studies have revealed that the type and content of ingredients are crucial factors in determining the quality and taste of alcoholic beverages, the liquid-liquid condensed phase of the supramolecular network of ethanol-water clusters (E-Wc) have been demonstrated playing important influence either. The supramolecular clusters in alcoholic beverages, especially the intrinsic hydrogen-bondings (HBs) to organoleptic sensing and quality assessment, have gradually been elucidated recently. The veiling concealed on the supramolecular entities as a key proportion of the ethanol-water solution (E-Ws) starts to be disclosed with the discrete achievements in this research area. To build a full understanding of the cluster driving in versatile alcoholic beverages <em>via</em> unique techniques for characterization, this review summarizes the involved supramolecular E-Wc by fluorescence emission and NMR spectra. In particular, the two-dimensional correlation (2D-COS) analysis has been introduced as a powerful tool for characterizing the important structural profiles in clusters. With the help of carving important supramolecular E-Wc, it is hoped that the prospects and challenges in this field will be clearer and that such kinds of condensed liquid phases can possess the potential as supramolecular material additives to modulate the products with various tastes and quality in the alcoholic industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101187,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100094"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143101768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beibei Lu , Zhenyuan Wang , Ying Xu , Yue Liu , Bo Ruan , Jichuan Zhang , Jianglin Zhang , Jiaheng Zhang , Tao Zhang
{"title":"Anti-aging and anti-inflammatory fulfilled through the delivery of supramolecular bakuchiol in ionic liquid","authors":"Beibei Lu , Zhenyuan Wang , Ying Xu , Yue Liu , Bo Ruan , Jichuan Zhang , Jianglin Zhang , Jiaheng Zhang , Tao Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100093","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100093","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bakuchiol, as a derivative of retinol, has attracted attention due to its strong anti-aging ability on the skin. However, how to solve its irritability and low permeability is a challenge in the field of skin anti-aging. This study used matrine and lauric acid to prepare an ionic liquid to enhance transdermal permeability and solve irritation. The results of the monomer of bakuchiol showed that the ionic liquid-loaded bakuchiol significantly improved the skin permeability of bakuchiol and completely solved the problem of low irritation of bakuchiol. As a single component, its penetration rate is 4.17 times that of retinol and 3.48 times that of bakuchiol, therefore it has a stronger inflammation inhibition rate and collagen expression ability (increasing the expression of <em>col 1a1a, col 1a1b</em>, and <em>col 1a2</em>). As a substitute for retinol, bakuchiol has great potential in anti-aging applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101187,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100093"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143102217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pin-Wen Huang , Cong-Zhi Wang , Zhe Su , De-Xiang Jiang , Jun-Li Wang , Qun-Yan Wu , Jian-Hui Lan , Wei-Qun Shi
{"title":"Uncovering the inverse relationship between Am/Eu separation capability and softness of N-heterocyclic carboxylate ligands","authors":"Pin-Wen Huang , Cong-Zhi Wang , Zhe Su , De-Xiang Jiang , Jun-Li Wang , Qun-Yan Wu , Jian-Hui Lan , Wei-Qun Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100092","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the advanced spent fuel wet reprocessing process, mutual separation of trivalent actinide ions (An<sup>3+</sup>) and lanthanide ions (Ln<sup>3+</sup>) is extremely challenging. The development of back-extraction separation ligands is considered to be a viable alternative to realized efficient An/Ln separation. Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we have studied the back-extraction behaviours and Am/Eu separation capabilities of three ethylenediamine N-heterocyclic carboxylate ligands including N, N, N’-tris (2-pyridylmethyl)-N’-(ethylacetate) ethylenediamine (HL<sup>3py</sup>), N, N, N’-tris (2-pyrazinylmethyl)-N’-(ethylacetate) ethylenediamine (HL<sup>3pz</sup>), and N, N, N’-tris (2-triazinylmethy)-N’-(ethylacetate) ethylenediamine (HL<sup>3tz</sup>). Although HL<sup>3pz</sup> is softer than HL<sup>3py</sup>, HL<sup>3py</sup> shows slightly better Am<sup>3+</sup> selectivity over Eu<sup>3+</sup>compared to HL<sup>3pz</sup>. This inverse relationship between ligands’ softness and their Am/Eu separation capabilities was explored through bonding nature analyses and back-extraction reactions. Though small in magnitude, Am-N<sub>ring</sub> and Eu-N<sub>ring</sub> bonds in the studied extraction complexes possess different extend of covalent component, and this difference may be the key mechanism of these back extractants for Am/Eu separation. Due to the hydrogen bonding and intermolecular interactions, the Am, Eu ions and extractants usually assemble in organic diluent forming supramolecular complexes. In this work, the thermodynamic properties of back-extraction from Am/Eu-DMDOHEMA and Am/Eu-HDEHP supramolecular species have been explored for the first time through quantum chemical calculations, which well reproduced the relative differences in selectivity Am<sup>3+</sup> back extraction with HL<sup>3py</sup> and HL<sup>3pz</sup>, offering an explanation for the inverse relationship between ligand's softness and its Am<sup>3+</sup> preference.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101187,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100092"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143102216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haoqi Zhu , Zhongyi Wang , Luofei Li , Liang Dong , Ying Li , Bin Xue , Yi Cao
{"title":"Revolutionizing supramolecular materials design with artificial intelligence","authors":"Haoqi Zhu , Zhongyi Wang , Luofei Li , Liang Dong , Ying Li , Bin Xue , Yi Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.supmat.2024.100090","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supmat.2024.100090","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The design and development of supramolecular materials are hindered by complex non-covalent interactions and a lack of comprehensive rational design theories. Traditional \"trial-and-error\" methods are inefficient and labor-intensive, slowing progress in creating materials with precise tunability, robust stability, multifunctionality, and dynamic behavior. This perspective highlights major difficulties in supramolecular materials research and the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in revolutionizing the field. Key challenges in applying AI include limited data availability, data quality issues, and the path-dependent nature of assembly processes. To overcome data scarcity, we discuss strategies such as transfer learning, data augmentation, and federated learning to enhance model performance with small datasets. We propose developing Intelligent Data Manufacturing Platforms—advanced laboratory automation systems designed to generate large volumes of high-quality data. By integrating AI algorithms with robotics in a closed-loop experimental system, these platforms enable high-throughput experimentation, autonomous decision-making, and iterative refinement of AI models through continuous data acquisition. This accelerates the design-build-test-learn cycle, fostering innovation and facilitating the development of next-generation supramolecular materials. By establishing standardized data repositories and encouraging global collaboration, this framework propels the field toward a data-intensive paradigm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101187,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Materials","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100090"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143101771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}