Spill Science & Technology Bulletin最新文献

{"title":"Rear Admiral Robert C. North, Assistant Commandant for Marine Safety, and Environmental Protection, United States Coast Guard","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00076-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00076-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101181,"journal":{"name":"Spill Science & Technology Bulletin","volume":"7 5","pages":"Pages 193-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00076-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137402505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Drift Modeling of Cargo Containers","authors":"Pierre Daniel ,&nbsp;Gwénaële Jan ,&nbsp;Fanch Cabioc’h ,&nbsp;Yves Landau ,&nbsp;Erwann Loiseau","doi":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00075-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00075-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Containers lost at sea are a hazard for shipping. The maritime authorities thus wish to be able to announce their positions to the navigators, or to recover them. In the event of containers loss, the calculation of the trajectory enables to locate the dangerous area for navigation and to search for the containers. A numerical model has been developed and configured to provide a tool to forecast container drift at the sea. This paper summarises the key features of the model and presents four simulations in hindcast mode. Three cases are real losses (‘Churruca’, ‘Sherbro’ and tank containers), one is an experiment (Dourvarc’h).</p><p>A basic physic of the container has been implemented in the hydrodynamic code developed by Météo-France. This aspect constitutes a new approach in the prediction of objects drifting on the sea. We demonstrate by the analytical calculus and with the four studied cases that the immersed fraction initialised in the initial condition is a key parameter. The results have also shown the role of the wind direction and intensity on the trajectories simulations and the sensitivity of the model to the container buoyancy term.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101181,"journal":{"name":"Spill Science & Technology Bulletin","volume":"7 5","pages":"Pages 279-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00075-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73136936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Environmental Remediation Estimating Methods by Richard R. Rast, P.E., ISBN 0-87629-461-1","authors":"Steve Browne","doi":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00078-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00078-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101181,"journal":{"name":"Spill Science & Technology Bulletin","volume":"7 5","pages":"Page 321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00078-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"99090778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Profile","authors":"Atle B. Nordvik","doi":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00070-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00070-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101181,"journal":{"name":"Spill Science & Technology Bulletin","volume":"7 5","pages":"Pages 185-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00070-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137402471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Numerical Model for the Confinement of Oil Spill with Floating Booms","authors":"Song-Ping Zhu ,&nbsp;Dmitry Strunin","doi":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00042-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00042-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Zhu and Strunin (Appl. Math. Model., 2001) presented a simple mathematical model for the confinement of oil spills, through the use of floating barriers such as booms, in an open ocean. In that paper, solutions with an indirect approach to solve the nonlinear integral equation system were discussed. In this paper, we shall present some recent results of the model obtained with a direct approach. This direct solution procedure enables us to quantitatively discuss the relationship among three important physical parameters, the Froude number, </span><em>F</em><span>, the barrier submergence depth, </span><em>l</em>, and the amount of oil trapped by the barrier, <em>q</em>. Although a further upgrading of our model to somehow incorporate the shear stress on the oil–water interface appears to be necessary, the complexity involved in such upgrading warrants the current model as an initial step in our modelling exercises of this complicated flow phenomenon.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101181,"journal":{"name":"Spill Science & Technology Bulletin","volume":"7 5","pages":"Pages 249-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00042-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73077035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial Board Member","authors":"E.H Owens","doi":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00074-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00074-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101181,"journal":{"name":"Spill Science & Technology Bulletin","volume":"7 5","pages":"Pages 189-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00074-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89684532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Oil in the Sea: Inputs, Fates, and Effects, 2002. National Research Council. National Academy Press, Washington, DC","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00071-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00071-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101181,"journal":{"name":"Spill Science & Technology Bulletin","volume":"7 5","pages":"Pages 197-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00071-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137402481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Chemical Fingerprinting in Oil Spill Investigations––Gulf of Suez, Egypt","authors":"Assem O Barakat ,&nbsp;Alaa R Mostafa ,&nbsp;Yaorong Qian ,&nbsp;Mahlon C Kennicutt II","doi":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00039-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00039-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>In an attempt to examine the suitability of chemical fingerprinting methods in oil spill investigations, multiple parameters sensitive to both sources and degree of weathering were used to characterize spilled oil samples and to distinguish spilled hydrocarbons from sources unrelated to the spill in shoreline<span> of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt. The characterizations of individual aliphatic and aromatic compounds were based on gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analyses. The distribution of </span></span><em>n</em><span>-alkanes, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and alkyl PAHs in the source oil and an oil slick collected 72 h after the spill were very similar. Major compositional changes observed in a weathered oiled sediment collected nine months after the spill from the shoreline at the spill location were consistent with previous studies. Molecular parameters of hopane and sterane biomarkers were very similar in the source oil, the spilled oil and the highly weathered oiled sediment. The similarity in biomarker compositions provided a strong evidence for a close genetic association of these samples. Ratios of C</span>₂-chrysenes/C₂-phenanthrenes and C₂-chrysenes/C₂-dibenzothiophenes, the pregnane index (sum of the concentrations of C₂₁ and C₂₂ steranes over total concentration of steranes×100), and the tricyclic terpane index (sum of the concentrations of C₁₉ and C₃₀<span> tricyclic terpanes over total concentration of terpanes×100) clearly differentiated the refined oil products from crude oils. The composition of bilge oil indicated enrichment of late eluting steranes and terpanes and showed biomarker distributions similar to natural petroleum. The results further support that sterane and terpane biomarker analyses could differentiate oil samples of different sources even though they were sometimes indistinguishable in PAH and alkane compositions.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":101181,"journal":{"name":"Spill Science & Technology Bulletin","volume":"7 5","pages":"Pages 229-239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00039-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74168091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Simple Way to Eliminate Oils from Water","authors":"Michael Betz","doi":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00069-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00069-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101181,"journal":{"name":"Spill Science & Technology Bulletin","volume":"7 5","pages":"Pages 319-320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00069-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81684769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiences in Dispersant Treatment of Experimental Oil Spills","authors":"Per S Daling ,&nbsp;Ivar Singsaas ,&nbsp;Mark Reed ,&nbsp;Ole Hansen","doi":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00061-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00061-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In Norway, mechanical recovery has traditionally been the preferred oil spill response<span> technique for the past decades. More recently, the Norwegian Pollution Control Authority (SFT) has opened the door to the consideration of dispersant use in certain oil spill situations. The responsibility for planning and decision for use/non-use of dispersants lies with the oil industry/enterprise itself; their decisions are subject to review and approval by SFT. This is in accordance with the “Principle of Internal Control” on what the Authorities focuses their regulations. The new regulations for use of dispersants in Norway requires well-documented contingency plans for refineries, oil terminals and offshore installations. This change in the attitude to the use of dispersants in Norway is a result of the recent years’ progress in scientific documentation of dispersant use.</span></p><p>Previous paper (Spill Science &amp; Technology Bulletin 5(1) 1999 63) gives an overview of the methodologies developed for oil weathering and dispersibility studies in the laboratory forming the basis for the development of the SINTEF Oil Weathering Model, which has been extensively validated in the field. This paper gives a summary of the main findings from recent years’ dispersant field trials in the North Sea. This work forms a basis for building up an operational and effective dispersant response for specific Norwegian coastal and offshore locations/regions.</p><p>Data generated from the experimental field trials have been invaluable for validation and development of numerical models for fate and response assessment of oil spills. Examples in using the quantitative model tool “Oil Spill Contingency and Response” (OSCAR) in contingency planning and Net Environmental Benefit Analyses (NEBA) of oil spill scenarios are given.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101181,"journal":{"name":"Spill Science & Technology Bulletin","volume":"7 5","pages":"Pages 201-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00061-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90596339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}