Alba Roca-Lecumberri , Anna Torres , Susana Andrés , Carmen Naranjo , Ester Roda , Cristina Lopez , Barbara Sureda , Eva Solé , María Luisa Imaz , Sara Lera , Andrea Mallorquí , Lluisa García-Esteve
{"title":"New units for perinatal mental health disorders: Description of the first 150 dyads attended at Mother Baby Day Hospital CLINIC-BCN","authors":"Alba Roca-Lecumberri , Anna Torres , Susana Andrés , Carmen Naranjo , Ester Roda , Cristina Lopez , Barbara Sureda , Eva Solé , María Luisa Imaz , Sara Lera , Andrea Mallorquí , Lluisa García-Esteve","doi":"10.1016/j.rpsm.2022.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpsm.2022.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Perinatal Mental Disorders are considered a public health problem due to the impact on both, the maternal health and the children, in the short and long term. During 2018, at the Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, the first Mother Baby Day Hospital (MBDH) in Spain was developed and implemented.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The first 150 dyads (mother and baby) attended from January 2018 to October 2021 were selected. The sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were described. The clinical variables studied were anxious and depressive symptoms, mother–baby relationship and maternal functionality.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The mean age of mothers was 34 years and of babies 3.7 months. 80% had a psychiatric background and 30.7% had required some psychiatric inpatient admission. 48.7% of the patients were diagnosed with a major depressive episode and a half had some psychiatric comorbidity (54.7%). One in 3 patients admitted had a moderate–high suicidal risk and 10.7% had attempted suicide in the current episode. At discharge, significant improvements were observed in the scales of depression (EPDS), anxiety (STAI-E), mother–baby relationship (PBQ) and functionality (HoNOS).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The MBDH allows us a comprehensive, intensive and multidisciplinary care for postpartum mothers with a mental disorder with good results and containment of risk behaviours. Likewise, MBDH allows us to detect and to intervene in bonding difficulties and maternal care giving.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101179,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health","volume":"17 1","pages":"Pages 41-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1888989122000751/pdfft?md5=bdfb0d41664565f04ed88bc1e739e8e0&pid=1-s2.0-S1888989122000751-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74799704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Child and adolescent psychiatry in the context of disease prevention","authors":"Celso Arango","doi":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2024.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpmh.2024.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101179,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health","volume":"17 1","pages":"Pages 1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950285324000012/pdfft?md5=b6f34e0427862f3f3305accdccc51598&pid=1-s2.0-S2950285324000012-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139480227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aiste Lengvenyte, Lucas Giner, Vincent Jardon, Emilie Olié, Victor Perez, Pilar Saiz, Ana Gonzalez Pinto, Philippe Courtet
{"title":"Assessment and management of individuals consulting for a suicidal crisis: A European Delphi method-based consensus guidelines.","authors":"Aiste Lengvenyte, Lucas Giner, Vincent Jardon, Emilie Olié, Victor Perez, Pilar Saiz, Ana Gonzalez Pinto, Philippe Courtet","doi":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Managing patient with suicidal thoughts and behaviours presents significant challenges due to the scarcity of robust evidence and clear guidance. This study sought to develop a comprehensive set of practical guidelines for the assessment and management of suicidal crises.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Utilizing the Delphi methodology, 80 suicide clinician and research experts agreed on a series of recommendations. The process involved two iterative rounds of surveys to assess agreement with drafted recommendations, inviting panellists to comment and vote, culminating in 43 consensus recommendations approved with at least 67% agreement. These consensus recommendations fall into three main categories: clinical assessment, immediate care, and long-term approaches.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The panel formulated 43 recommendations spanning suicidal crisis recognition to continuous long-term care. These guidelines underscore systematic proactive suicide risk screening, in-depth medical and toxicological assessment, and suicide risk appraisal considering personal, clinical factors and collateral information from family. The immediate care directives emphasize a secure environment, continuous risk surveillance, collaborative decision-making, including potential hospitalization, sensible pharmacological management, safety planning, and lethal means restriction counselling. Every discharge should be accompanied by prompt follow-up care incorporating proactive case management and multi-modal approach involving crisis lines, brief contact, and psychotherapeutic and pharmacological interventions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study generated comprehensive guidelines addressing care for individuals in suicidal crises, covering pre- to post-discharge care. These practical recommendations can guide clinicians in managing patients with suicidal thoughts and behaviours, improve patient safety, and ultimately contribute to the prevention of future suicidal crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":101179,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139072534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Víctor Pérez-Solà, José Luis Ayuso, Cecilia Borrás-Murcia, Matilde Elices, Maite Campillo, Lucas Giner, Ana González-Pinto, Julio Antonio Guija, Mercedes Navío, Diego Palao, Pilar Saiz
{"title":"Second victim experience in Spanish psychiatrists coping with patient suicide: A call for postvention.","authors":"Víctor Pérez-Solà, José Luis Ayuso, Cecilia Borrás-Murcia, Matilde Elices, Maite Campillo, Lucas Giner, Ana González-Pinto, Julio Antonio Guija, Mercedes Navío, Diego Palao, Pilar Saiz","doi":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Losing a patient by suicide may lead to psychological distress and mid/long-term personal and professional consequences for psychiatrists, becoming second victims.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The validated Spanish version of the Second Victim Experience and Support Tool (SVEST-E) questionnaire and a 30-item questionnaire created ad-hoc was administered online to psychiatrists from all over Spain to evaluate how patient suicide affects mental health professionals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two hundred ninety-nine psychiatrists participated in the survey, and 256 completed the SVEST-E questionnaire. The results of the SVEST-E questionnaire revealed a negative impact of suicide on emotional and physical domains, although this seemed not to lead to work absenteeism. Most respondents desired peer support from a respected colleague and considered institutional support, although desirable, lacking. Almost 70% of surveyed stated that an employee assistance program providing free counseling to employees outside of work would be desirable. The ad-hoc questionnaire showed that up to 88% of respondents considered some suicides unavoidable, and 76% considered the suicide unexpected. Almost 60% of respondents reported no changes in the approach of patients with suicidal ideation/behavior, after losing a patient. However, up to 76% reported performing more detailed clinical evaluations and notes in the medical record. Up to 13% of respondents considered leaving or changing their job or advancing retirement after losing a patient by suicide.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>After a patient's suicide, psychiatrists often suffer the feelings of second victim, impacting personal and professional areas. The study results indicate the need for postvention strategies to mitigate the negative impact of patient suicide.</p>","PeriodicalId":101179,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138441955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana Viejo Casas, Carlos Amado Diago, Juan Agüero Calvo, Marcos Gómez-Revuelta, Paula Suarez Pinilla, Claudia Ovejas Catalán, Paloma Fuentes Pérez, Mario Ruiz Núñez, Roberto Garrastazu López, María Juncal Ruiz, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro, Javier Vázquez-Bourgon
{"title":"Increased risk of early lung function alterations in people with psychosis: A cross-sectional case-control study.","authors":"Ana Viejo Casas, Carlos Amado Diago, Juan Agüero Calvo, Marcos Gómez-Revuelta, Paula Suarez Pinilla, Claudia Ovejas Catalán, Paloma Fuentes Pérez, Mario Ruiz Núñez, Roberto Garrastazu López, María Juncal Ruiz, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro, Javier Vázquez-Bourgon","doi":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Tobacco smoking has been described as the main cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and this habit is clearly more frequent among individuals with psychosis than in the general population, with rates reaching up to 60%. However, little attention has been focused on the association of COPD and psychosis. We aimed to explore the risk of presenting early lung function alterations in a group of individuals with psychosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Following an observational cross-sectional design we studied a cohort of individuals with established psychosis (N=128), and compared them with a sex, age, and smoking habit matched control group (N=79). We evaluated respiratory symptoms by means of mMRC, CAT and Dyspnea-12 scales. And lung function through spirometry tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Individuals with psychosis presented more respiratory symptoms than controls. Similarly, we observed significant differences in the lung function tests between these two groups, where individuals with psychosis presented worse results in most of the spirometry mean values (FEV<sub>1</sub> or forced expiratory volume in the first one second: 3.29L vs. 3.75L, p<0.001; forced vital capacity or FVC: 4.25L vs. 4.72L, p=0.002; and FEV<sub>1</sub>/FVC ratio: 0.78 vs. 0.80, p=0.052). Patients also presented worse values of lung diffusion, with lower diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) than controls (6.95 vs. 8.54mmol/min/kPa, p<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The individuals with psychosis in our study presented greater respiratory symptoms and poorer lung function measured through spirometry. These signs have been described as early signs of COPD.</p>","PeriodicalId":101179,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138296890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sergio Sanz-Gómez, Adrían Alacreu-Crespo, Julio Antonio Guija, Lucas Giner
{"title":"Reliability and validity of proxy reports of impulsivity and aggression: An evidence-based assessment approach to psychological autopsy methods.","authors":"Sergio Sanz-Gómez, Adrían Alacreu-Crespo, Julio Antonio Guija, Lucas Giner","doi":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Psychological autopsy methods often include measures of impulsivity and aggression. The aim is to assess their reliability and validity in a Spanish sample.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional web-based survey was fulfilled by 184 proband and proxy pairs. Data was collected on sociodemographic characteristics, impulsivity through Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), aggression through Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ), and history of suicide ideation. Proxies filled out BIS-11, BPAQ and suicide ideation with the responses they would expect from the probands. Reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) between proband and proxies. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the predictive validity of proxy reports in predicting probands' suicide ideation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Bivariate analysis showed differences in BPAQ (Median 68 vs. 62; p=0.001), but not in BIS-11 (p>.050). BIS-11 showed good concordance (ICC=0.754; CI 95% 0.671-0.816) and BPAQ acceptable (ICC=0.592; CI 95% 0.442-0.699). In the probands regression model BPAQ predicted suicide ideation (OR 1.038; CI 95% 1.016-1.061) but not BIS-11 (OR 0.991; CI 95% 0.958-1.025). In the proxy-report model BPAQ also predicted probands' suicide ideation (OR 1.036; CI 95% 1.014-1.058) but not BIS-11 (OR 0.973; CI 95% 0.942-1.004).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Used as proxy-reported assessment tools, BIS-11 showed better reliability than the BPAQ. However, both showed validity in Spanish population and could be included in psychological autopsy protocols.</p>","PeriodicalId":101179,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138049125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Víctor Pérez-Solá, José M Montes, Eva Trillo-Calvo, Vicente Gasull, Javier Garcí-Campayo, Jose Manuel Olivares-Diez, Esther Berrocoso, Juan Antonio Mico, Luis Agüera-Ortiz
{"title":"Consensus on the detection and management of patients with depression and pain as an associated somatic symptom.","authors":"Víctor Pérez-Solá, José M Montes, Eva Trillo-Calvo, Vicente Gasull, Javier Garcí-Campayo, Jose Manuel Olivares-Diez, Esther Berrocoso, Juan Antonio Mico, Luis Agüera-Ortiz","doi":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Globally, depression is the most common psychiatric disorder and is frequently associated with somatic symptom disorders, including pain as a physical symptom. There is a current need to improve the detection and management of the individuals in which depression and pain coexist. Hence, the aim of this document is to provide recommendations in the diagnosis and management of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) who have pain as a physical symptom (PPS), in order to reduce the variability of clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The methodology used is based on the internationally recognized RAND/UCLA consensus method. The scientific committee, consisted of a group of eight multidisciplinary experts, defined 12 clinically relevant questions. After the systematic review of the literature, the scientific committee assessed the evidence and developed recommendations. The panel group with 15 participants validated these recommendations using a single Delphi round. To conclude, there was a final consensus meeting held to redefine with minor modifications the final recommendations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The scientific committee developed a total of 19 recommendations on the diagnosis and detection, impact of PPS in MDD, treatment of MDD with associated PPS, use of healthcare resources, additional recommendations, and care coordination of these patients. Globally, a substantial level of agreement (≥80%) was reached on all items during the Delphi round. All the 19 achieved consensus, seven of them (37%) were agreed with unanimity during the Delphi round. The recommendations with higher consensus were in relation to diagnosis, impact of PPS in MDD, treatment and use of healthcare resources.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Currently, the evidence base for patients with MDD and PPS is still being developed and this consensus statement aims to bridge that gap by providing practical recommendations.</p>","PeriodicalId":101179,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89721523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jonathan Gerard Hsueh Ching Seow, Deborah Hui Yi Tan, Yuen Mei See, Jie Yin Yee, Boon Tat Ng, Charmaine Tang, Jimmy Lee
{"title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and disorder in clozapine-treated schizophrenia.","authors":"Jonathan Gerard Hsueh Ching Seow, Deborah Hui Yi Tan, Yuen Mei See, Jie Yin Yee, Boon Tat Ng, Charmaine Tang, Jimmy Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are commonly reported in patients with schizophrenia. Furthermore, the use of clozapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia has been thought to induce or aggravate these disorders. To date, there is a paucity of research regarding the prevalence and associated factors. Hence, this study aims to report the prevalence of OCS and OCD, and examine potential risk factors, in clozapine-treated schizophrenia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the only tertiary hospital for psychiatric patients in Singapore. In total, 162 patients on a stable dose of clozapine were recruited for this study; 159 patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were included in the current analysis. Sociodemographic, clinical and treatment factors were analysed to identify factors associated with OCS and OCD.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of OCS and OCD is 21.4% and 12.6% respectively. Factors associated with OCS include younger age (OR:0.96, p=0.033) and younger age of onset of psychosis (OR:0.92, p=0.017). There were no significant factors associated with OCD. However, in an analysis of both OCS and/or OCD, factors associated include younger age (OR:0.96, p=0.027) and younger age of onset of psychosis (OR:0.91, p=0.016). Severity of psychotic illness and Clozapine dose were not associated with OCS or OCD in clozapine-treated schizophrenia.</p><p><strong>Discussion & conclusions: </strong>Our results suggest a high prevalence of OCS and OCD in clozapine-treated schizophrenia which clinicians should routinely screen for. Further research is warranted to establish the link between the factors identified in this study and OCS/OCD in clozapine-treated schizophrenia.</p>","PeriodicalId":101179,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71430790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pol Palau , Aleix Solanes , Merce Madre , Naia Saez-Francas , Salvador Sarró , Noemí Moro , Norma Verdolini , Manel Sanchez , Sílvia Alonso-Lana , Benedikt L. Amann , Anna Romaguera , Marta Martin-Subero , Lydia Fortea , Paola Fuentes-Claramonte , Maria A. García-León , Josep Munuera , Erick Jorge Canales-Rodríguez , Paloma Fernández-Corcuera , Paolo Brambilla , Eduard Vieta , Joaquim Radua
{"title":"Improved estimation of the risk of manic relapse by combining clinical and brain scan data","authors":"Pol Palau , Aleix Solanes , Merce Madre , Naia Saez-Francas , Salvador Sarró , Noemí Moro , Norma Verdolini , Manel Sanchez , Sílvia Alonso-Lana , Benedikt L. Amann , Anna Romaguera , Marta Martin-Subero , Lydia Fortea , Paola Fuentes-Claramonte , Maria A. García-León , Josep Munuera , Erick Jorge Canales-Rodríguez , Paloma Fernández-Corcuera , Paolo Brambilla , Eduard Vieta , Joaquim Radua","doi":"10.1016/j.rpsm.2023.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpsm.2023.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Estimating the risk of manic relapse could help the psychiatrist individually adjust the treatment to the risk. Some authors have attempted to estimate this risk from baseline clinical data. Still, no studies have assessed whether the estimation could improve by adding structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. We aimed to evaluate it.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>We followed a cohort of 78 patients with a manic episode without mixed symptoms (bipolar type I or schizoaffective disorder) at 2–4–6–9–12–15–18 months and up to 10 years. Within a cross-validation scheme, we created and evaluated a Cox lasso model to estimate the risk of manic relapse using both clinical and MRI data.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The model successfully estimated the risk of manic relapse (Cox regression of the time to relapse as a function of the estimated risk: hazard ratio (HR)<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2.35, <em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.027; area under the curve (AUC)<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.65, expected calibration error (ECE)<!--> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.2). The most relevant variables included in the model were the diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder, poor impulse control, unusual thought content, and cerebellum volume decrease. The estimations were poorer when we used clinical or MRI data separately.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Combining clinical and MRI data may improve the risk of manic relapse estimation after a manic episode. We provide a website that estimates the risk according to the model to facilitate replication by independent groups before translation to clinical settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101179,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health","volume":"16 4","pages":"Pages 235-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1888989123000022/pdfft?md5=b98803d376e7eb52f2d91340a66ac9d4&pid=1-s2.0-S1888989123000022-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41238290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrés Gómez del Barrio , Javier Vázquez-Bourgon , Jesús Esteban Pellón , José María Maestre , Marcos Gómez-Revuelta
{"title":"Clinical simulation: A useful and underutilized training tool for the present and the future of learning in psychiatry","authors":"Andrés Gómez del Barrio , Javier Vázquez-Bourgon , Jesús Esteban Pellón , José María Maestre , Marcos Gómez-Revuelta","doi":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101179,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health","volume":"16 4","pages":"Pages 262-263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134917283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}