Science in One Health最新文献

{"title":"Risk assessment of emerging infectious diseases in China under the One Health framework","authors":"Ne Qiang ,&nbsp;Tianyun Li ,&nbsp;Lijun Jia ,&nbsp;Zelin Zhu ,&nbsp;Xinyu Feng ,&nbsp;Jinjun Ran ,&nbsp;Xiaoxi Zhang ,&nbsp;Lefei Han","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) pose significant public health challenges due to increasing interactions between humans, animals, and the environment. The One Health framework, an interdisciplinary and collaborative approach, plays a critical role in the risk assessment of EIDs. The study aims to systematically review the risk assessment of EIDs in China under the One Health framework, covering policy support, monitoring and assessment systems, and implementation methods.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Relevant literature and official documents between 1997 and 2024 were retrieved from Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wan Fang, China Science and Technology Journal Database, and government websites. Data were synthesized to analyze progress, challenges, and gaps.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>There were 43 academic studies and 31 official documents included in this review. The study found that risk assessment systems existed across human, animal, and environmental health sectors in China, and the government was advancing intelligent monitoring and fostering inter-departmental cooperation. However, several challenges remain in risk assessment of EIDs, including inadequate monitoring systems for unknown EIDs, limited capacity building for risk assessment in ecosystems and environmental systems, insufficiently detailed risk assessment guidance at the county level, and barriers to cross-sectoral information sharing at the international and county levels.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The findings highlighted the need to enhance risk assessment of EIDs at the local level, expand the scope of disease surveillance including aquatic and wild animals, and strengthen inter-departmental data sharing to improve early warning capabilities under the One Health framework.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143403471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Human-wildlife conflict and its consequences in Tanzania: advocating the use of One Health approach as a mitigation measure","authors":"Mikidadi Muhanga","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Globally, human, livestock, and wildlife interactions have been reported to result in innumerable forms of conflict and consequences. The most notable consequences are on the environment and human health, among others. The least developed countries, Tanzania inclusive, due to their bio-geographical and social characteristics, are mostly reported to register such consequences, which have sometimes led to zoonotic diseases due to the existence of risk factors. The factors include the growth of the human population, absence of infrastructural capacity, and skilled manpower to effectively deal with disease outbreaks and livestock keeping associated lifestyles. This article employs a documentary research method to analyse the human-wildlife conflict (HWC) and its consequences in Tanzania. It further assesses the potential of the One Health approach to curb the consequences of HWC following the introduction of One Health Strategic Plan (2015–2020). This article, therefore, analyses the potential for One Health approach to minimize the undesirable impacts of human, livestock, and wildlife interactions on health. This approach underscores the need for collaborative working efforts involving human, livestock, wildlife, and environmental health professionals and the need for a good understanding of the consequences of the interactions towards the realisation of optimum health for people, animals, and our environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143898533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Celebrating three years of Science in One Health: shaping a transdisciplinary community","authors":"Hanqing Zhao ,&nbsp;Lorne Babiuk ,&nbsp;Robin Gasser ,&nbsp;Yvon Le Maho ,&nbsp;Jianguo Xu ,&nbsp;Jianzhong Shen ,&nbsp;Hualan Chen ,&nbsp;Qingming Luo ,&nbsp;Jiming Liu ,&nbsp;Xiaokui Guo ,&nbsp;Junshi Chen ,&nbsp;Renhe Zhang ,&nbsp;Marcel Tanner ,&nbsp;Xiao-Nong Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100124","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100124","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The journal <em>Science in One Health</em> (SOH) has served as a platform for advancing One Health knowledge and practice since 2022. Guided by the vision of “One World, One Health”, SOH is committed to exploring health issues at the human-animal-environment interface. Over the past three years, SOH has built an ambitious and dynamic editorial board across diverse disciplines, expanding its global influence and establishing itself as a global One Health community of authors and readers. So far, SOH has published 4 volumes, featuring 90 influential articles. Among them, 11 articles have garnered 17–82 citations, and 10 have achieved 2700–12,000 downloads. The third anniversary is considered a significant milestone, which marks a solid foundation for sustained growth. Moving forward, we expect to shape the future of One Health in collaboration with authors, readers, reviewers, and editorial board members of SOH.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145095133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dog deworming by smart collar: a 24-month field evaluation from a One Health prospective, randomized, double masked trial","authors":"Shijie Yang ,&nbsp;Yuancheng Yang ,&nbsp;Xuenian Xu ,&nbsp;Chenqing Sun ,&nbsp;Xiaojuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Fan Li ,&nbsp;Jianhong Hu ,&nbsp;Baolin Zhong ,&nbsp;Liying Wang ,&nbsp;Ying Wang ,&nbsp;Shuai Han ,&nbsp;Chuizhao Xue ,&nbsp;Xu Wang ,&nbsp;Baixue Liu ,&nbsp;Chun Fang ,&nbsp;Guoxiang Kui ,&nbsp;Zonglin Shen ,&nbsp;Yu Feng ,&nbsp;Shizhu Li ,&nbsp;Ning Xiao ,&nbsp;Yuhua Li","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100125","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100125","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Background&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Echinococcosis constitutes a major zoonotic parasitic disease with profound public health and socioeconomic implications. Dog deworming remains a cornerstone intervention endorsed by World Health Organization. This study comparatively assessed automated vs. manual praziquantel (PZQ) bait delivery systems for dog echinococcosis control.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;A prospective, randomized, double-blinded field trial employing a One Health framework was conducted in Tianzhu Zangzu Zizhixian, China—a cystic echinococcosis endemic region. Township-level cluster randomization allocated dogs to smart collar deworming group (SCDG) with monthly automated PZQ delivery and manual deworming group (MDG) with conventional bait administration. Intervention assignment remained masked between groups. Laboratory personnel were blinded during fecal antigen analysis using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) evaluated efficacy via odds ratios (&lt;em&gt;OR&lt;/em&gt;s) over 24 months, &lt;em&gt;SPSS&lt;/em&gt; software (version 27.0) was used for data processing. Metrics included parasitological outcomes, deworming frequency, collar deployment and recovery rates.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;From June 2021 to July 2023, 1920 dogs (800 from SCDG, 1120 from MDG) were enrolled with owner consent. Among the 5119 fecal samples analyzed (2320 from SCDG, 2799 from MDG), 33 were antigen-positive (8 from SCDG, 25 from MDG). Baseline positivity showed no intergroup difference (SCDG: 0.8 % [6/792] vs. MDG: 1.2 % [13/1099], &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; = 0.36). At 24 months, SCDG achieved 0 % positivity (0/661) while MDG's was 0.6 % (5/789). Smart collars conferred significant protection (&lt;em&gt;OR&lt;/em&gt; = 0.432, 95 % confidence interval [&lt;em&gt;CI&lt;/em&gt;]: 0.194–0.959, &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.0001)—equivalent to 56.8 % infection risk reduction. At 12 months, the recycling rate and integrity rate of smart collars were 83.3 % (666/800) and 74.3 % (495/666), respectively; and the proportion of dogs dewormed 6–12 times per year was 86.7 % (577/666). At 24 months, the recycling rate and integrity rate of smart collars were up to 93.6 % (749/800, &lt;em&gt;χ&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 42.106, &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.001) and 94.1 % (705/749, &lt;em&gt;χ&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 107.269, &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.001), respectively. During this period, 91.6 % (1202/1312) of dogs received deworming 6–12 times per year. In 2023, a total of 647 smart collars were distributed, with the recycling rate and integrity rate of 99.8 % (646/647) and 96.4 % (623/646), respectively. The proportion of dogs dewormed 6–12 times per year increased to 96.6 % (625/646, &lt;em&gt;χ&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 34.969, &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.001).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Conclusions&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Field deployment of smart collars proves operationally viable, sustainably enhancing deworming frequency while reducing dog infection rates more effectively than manual methods. The 56.8 % protective effect advancement mitigates environmental eg","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145324171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multi-impacts of climate change and mitigation strategies in Nigeria: agricultural production and food security","authors":"Godspower Oke Omokaro","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change poses a significant threat to Nigeria's agricultural sector, which is a cornerstone of its economy and food security. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, erratic rainfall patterns, and rising temperatures have disrupted agricultural productivity, threatening the livelihoods of millions of Nigerians. Through a comprehensive literature review, synthesizing data from peer-reviewed journals, institutional reports, and credible online sources from 2000 to 2023, this study aims to explore the multi-faceted impacts of climate variability on agricultural production, livestock, fisheries, and food security in Nigeria, and to identify effective adaptation strategies to mitigate these impacts. The findings reveal that climate change has significantly disrupted agricultural productivity in Nigeria, with erratic rainfall, rising temperatures, and extreme weather events leading to reduced crop yields, increased pest and disease pressure, and land degradation. Vulnerable crops such as maize, cassava, and rice are particularly affected, while livestock production faces challenges such as heat stress and reduced feed availability. The fisheries sector is also impacted, with shrinking water resources and increasing contamination levels threatening livelihoods. Adaptation strategies, including crop diversification, improved irrigation, and indigenous knowledge practices, offer some resilience but require substantial policy and financial support. The study highlights the urgency of implementing climate-smart agricultural practices, enhancing infrastructure, and promoting public-private partnerships to mitigate climate-induced risks. Recommendations align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2 (Zero Hunger), 13 (Climate Action), and 15 (Life on Land), emphasizing the need for sustainable agricultural practices, ecosystem preservation, and adaptive policy frameworks to ensure food security and economic stability in Nigeria. This study provides valuable insights into the impacts of climate change on Nigeria's agricultural sector and offers practical recommendations for building resilience and ensuring sustainable food systems. It reveals the importance of collaborative efforts at all levels to address the challenges posed by climate change and safeguard the nation's agricultural heritage for future generations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144168685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from chicken droppings on poultry farms in Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia","authors":"Mitkie Tigabie ,&nbsp;Muluneh Assefa ,&nbsp;Yalewayker Gashaw ,&nbsp;Azanaw Amare ,&nbsp;Aklilu Ambachew ,&nbsp;Sirak Biset ,&nbsp;Feleke Moges","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2024.100099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2024.100099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div><em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> and <em>Acinetobacter baumannii</em> are common nosocomial pathogens in hospital settings. Recently, they have also been found in non-hospital environments, such as poultry farms. While most studies in Ethiopia have focused on these bacteria's antibiotic resistance patterns in hospitals, information regarding their prevalence and resistance in veterinary settings, particularly poultry farms, is limited. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of <em>P. aeruginosa</em> and <em>A. baumannii</em> isolated from chicken droppings on poultry farms.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2022 to June 2022. A total of 87 poultry farms were included in this study, and pooled chicken dropping samples were collected. The samples were subsequently transferred to buffered peptone water and cultured on MacConkey agar. Species of the isolates were identified via routine biochemical tests, including oxidase, catalase, urease, Simon's citrate, sulfide indole motility medium, triple sugar iron agar and growth at temperatures of 37 °C and 42 °C. The Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion technique was used for antibiotic susceptibility testing. The data were entered into <em>EpiData</em> version 4.6 and then exported to <em>SPSS</em> version 26 for analysis. Fisher's exact test was used to observe an appropriate association between independent variables and the occurrence of isolates. The results are presented in the text, figures and tables.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the 87 poultry farms, 41 (47.1 %) were positive for <em>Pseudomonas</em> and <em>Acinetobacter</em>. Among these strains, 24 (27.6 %) <em>P. aeruginosa</em> strains and 13 (14.9 %) <em>A. baumannii</em> strains were recovered. <em>P. aeruginosa</em> showed complete resistance to tetracycline (24, 100.0 %) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (24, 100.0 %). Additionally, there was a high rate of resistance to ciprofloxacin (13, 54.2 %) and amikacin (12, 50.0 %). Similarly, 13 (100.0 %) <em>A. baumannii</em> isolates were resistant to tetracycline, and 12 (92.3 %) were resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. However, both isolates presented lower resistance rates to piperacillin-tazobactam (4, 9.8 %) and cefepime (7, 17.1 %). Both <em>A. baumannii</em> and <em>P. aeruginosa</em> exhibited multidrug resistance in 10/13 (76.9 %) and 16/24 (66.7 %) of the strains, respectively. The overall prevalence of multidrug resistance in this study was 28/41 (68.3 %).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study demonstrated that poultry farms may be potential reservoirs for <em>P. aeruginosa</em> and <em>A. baumannii,</em> including antibiotic-resistant strains. This is a significant concern to public health because poultry farmers may be contaminated, increasing their dissemination to the community. Therefore, poultry farmers should improve sanitation and reduc","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100099"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143163118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrated surveillance and early warning system of emerging infectious diseases in China at community level: current status, gaps and perspectives","authors":"Chenjia Zhou ,&nbsp;Suping Wang ,&nbsp;Chenxi Wang ,&nbsp;Ne Qiang ,&nbsp;Leshan Xiu ,&nbsp;Qinqin Hu ,&nbsp;Wenyu Wu ,&nbsp;Xiaoxi Zhang ,&nbsp;Lefei Han ,&nbsp;Xinyu Feng ,&nbsp;Zelin Zhu ,&nbsp;Leilei Shi ,&nbsp;Peng Zhang ,&nbsp;Kun Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2024.100102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2024.100102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) pose a significant threat to public health. Effective surveillance and early warning systems that monitor EIDs in a timely manner are crucial for their control. Given that more than half of EIDs are zoonotic, traditional integrated surveillance systems remain inadequate. Despite recent advances in integrated systems in China, there are few systemic reviews on the integrated surveillance and early warning system of EIDs at community level, particularly under the One Health framework. Here, this systematic review summarizes the current status of surveillance advances in China, including the multi-trigger integrated monitor system. It also highlights the mechanisms for embedding the One Health approach into local policy and practice, while identifying challenges and opportunities for improvement. Additionally, guidelines and recommendations are proposed to optimize the integration of multi-sectoral, multi-level and interdisciplinary cooperation at the human–animal–environment interface.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143454718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mismatched online public concern and tick-borne disease risk in China","authors":"Yuxin Li ,&nbsp;Tengfei Hu ,&nbsp;Tingting Wang ,&nbsp;Sen Li","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2024.100101","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2024.100101","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Ticks and tick-borne diseases are increasing public health concerns in China. This study examines public awareness and concern using data from the People Cloud, a national public opinion data platform.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We analyzed 358,862 posts related to ticks, tick bites, Lyme disease, and tick-borne encephalitis from October 2022 to November 2023. Temporal trends and geographic distribution were assessed to identify patterns of public interest.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Public concern peaked in April, coinciding with tick season, with “ticks” being the most mentioned term, particularly on social media platforms, such as WeChat. High search activity was concentrated in southeastern and northern provinces, especially Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Jiangsu. Lyme disease posts were more dispersed, while tick-borne encephalitis posts clustered in southern areas.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Public interest in ticks follows seasonal and regional trends, reflecting tick activity but not always matching disease risk or tick distribution. Monitoring public opinion data can guide targeted health interventions and improve disease prevention efforts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143163016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plastic in seafood: are crustaceans a gateway to microplastic exposure in humans?","authors":"Mohammad Shakil Khan ,&nbsp;Thowai Uching Marma ,&nbsp;Samson Nahar Sumi ,&nbsp;Aniruddha Chisim ,&nbsp;Ifthekher Ahmed Shakib ,&nbsp;Saifuddin Rana","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100121","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100121","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Crustaceans, widely consumed and ecologically significant marine organisms, are increasingly affected by microplastic (MP) pollution, one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the 21st century. These benthic and pelagic species, including shrimp, crabs, and lobsters, play essential roles in nutrient cycling, food web dynamics, and global seafood supply. The proliferation of plastic waste has led to widespread MP contamination in marine environments, threatening both ecological stability and human health. This review provides an in-depth overview of MP pollution, its ingestion and accumulation in crustaceans, and the resulting biological and toxicological effects. Data were compiled from leading academic databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, with 54 peer-reviewed articles selected for synthesis. Fibers, fragments, films, and beads were the most frequently reported MP types, predominantly found in the digestive tracts, gills, and hepatopancreas of decapod crustaceans. These particles can cause oxidative stress, inflammation, reproductive disruption, and immune system impairment in crustaceans, while also acting as vectors for hazardous chemicals such as heavy metals and endocrine-disrupting compounds. The consumption of contaminated crustaceans poses potential health risks to humans, including gastrointestinal disorders, hormonal imbalances, and carcinogenic effects. Despite rapid progress in this field, major gaps remain in understanding the long-term ecological and human health impacts, particularly in less-studied regions and species. Further global investigations, long-term ecological assessments, and public awareness initiatives are essential. Effective mitigation will require interdisciplinary collaboration, technological innovation, and sustainable waste management to ensure a healthier marine ecosystem and safer seafood consumption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145026762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global burden of HIV-negative multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis based on Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","authors":"Yiming Chen ,&nbsp;Weiye Chen ,&nbsp;Zile Cheng ,&nbsp;Yiwen Chen ,&nbsp;Min Li ,&nbsp;Lingchao Ma ,&nbsp;Nan Zhou ,&nbsp;Jing Qian ,&nbsp;Yongzhang Zhu ,&nbsp;Chang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2024.100072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2024.100072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Tuberculosis (TB), caused by <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em>, remains the second leading cause of death from a single infectious disease globally and poses a significant economic and clinical burden in the world in 2022. Of particular concern is the emergence of drug-resistant TB, accounting for 15%–20% of TB deaths. It is imperative to delve into the global trends of incidence and death rate for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB), drawing upon the comprehensive Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 drug-resistant tuberculosis dataset.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>From the GBD 2021, data on incidence, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and death of MDR-TB and XDR-TB from 1990 to 2021 were collected. We calculated the estimated annual percentage changes in age standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and age-standardized death rate (ASDR), segmented by age, sex, and Socio-demographic Index (SDI). The impacts of various risk factors on MDR-TB and XDR-TB were also analyzed.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In 2021, there were an estimated 443,680 (95% uncertainty interval [<em>UI</em>]: 259,196–766,545) incident cases of MDR-TB, and an estimated 106,818 (95% <em>UI</em>: 41,612–211,854) death cases of MDR-TB, while there were an estimated 24,036 (95% <em>UI</em>: 17,144–34,587) incident cases of XDR-TB and 7,946 (95% <em>UI</em>: 3,326–14,859) death cases of XDR-TB. The incidence and death cases of MDR-TB were lowest in high SDI regions, whereas the incidence rates of XDR-TB in high-middle SDI regions were higher than those in middle SDI and high SDI regions.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This study reported the disease burden of drug-resistant TB from 1990 to 2021. Until 2021, drug-resistant TB is still a serious problem in low SDI countries, especially for high-risk age populations with high-risk factors. Controlling drug-resistant TB requires effective control strategies and healthcare systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100072"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949704324000118/pdfft?md5=521aef4f703bbd32d1a1bd9b547f2d92&pid=1-s2.0-S2949704324000118-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141693978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}