{"title":"Sunlight and microwave catalyzed comparative biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using in-vitro and in-vivo biomass of Fagonia schweinfurthii Hadidi, its antibacterial activity and phytotoxicity","authors":"Nitin Suryakant Kadam , Deepak Bhaskar Shelke , Archana Ashok Naik , Rajesh Dattatraya Tak , Pooja Jignesh Doshi , Tukaram Dayaram Nikam","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2024.100071","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present study, we explore the potential of <em>Fagonia schweinfurthii</em> Hadidi (FS) in-vivo plant material and in-vitro-grown callus as a bio-template for AgNPs synthesis, highlighting its eco-friendly and bio-inspired sustainable approach. The comparative efficacy of natural plant material and its callus culture was assessed for AgNP synthesis by employing both sunlight and microwave irradiation as separate synthesis methods. This yielded four distinct types of AgNPs denoted as CS-AgNPs, PS-AgNPs, CM-AgNPs, and PM-AgNPs. Sunlight-irradiated AgNP synthesis optimized at near to neutral pH (6.6), whereas microwave-assisted synthesis needed a basic pH for synthesis. Optimization of these AgNPs involved varying concentrations of AgNO<sub>3</sub>, plant aqueous extract (PAE), and callus aqueous extract (CAE) of FS, exposure time to sunlight and microwave radiation, as well as pH adjustments. The particle size of these AgNPs ranged from 5 to 30 nm, having a crystalline nature with a similar fringe width of 0.22 nm, as observed from HR-TEM analysis. These AgNPs showed significant antibacterial properties against the clinical isolates with λmax 420 nm. Importantly, CAE outperformed PAE for the biosynthesis of AgNPs, mainly in the presence of sunlight-producing CS-AgNPs. These CS-AgNPs are rapidly synthesized, well dispersed and stable, showing significant antibacterial activity, and the least environmental phytotoxicity. It promoted the number of secondary roots, seedling DW, and TWC with 100% seed germination. This highlights their sustainable features for exploring industrial eco-friendly nonmanufacturing of AgNPs using callus culture and sunlight irradiation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111124000147/pdfft?md5=52900edd08cafdd7eb16a9fdce1be611&pid=1-s2.0-S2773111124000147-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140638726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neenu Mary Thomas , Naijil George , M.O. Viji , E.I Anila
{"title":"Tb-doped strontium aluminate nanophosphor: Cytotoxicity, phytotoxicity, and bioimaging in plant cells","authors":"Neenu Mary Thomas , Naijil George , M.O. Viji , E.I Anila","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2024.100072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the novel application of terbium-doped strontium aluminate nanoparticles for fluorescence imaging in plant cells. The study encompasses microwave assisted solid state synthesis as well as the structural and optical characterization of terbium-doped strontium aluminate nanophosphors, their toxicity studies in plant and animal cells and their use as a fluorescent dye for plant imaging. The X-ray diffraction pattern analysis, along with Rietveld refinement studies, show the formation of SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> as a dominant crystalline phase. Photoluminescence investigations demonstrate green emission from Tb<sup>3+</sup> transition levels. <em>In vitro</em> biocompatibility of terbium-doped strontium aluminate nanophosphors was studied using L929 fibroblast cells. The plant <em>Clitoria ternatea</em> was used to examine phytotoxicity. The samples' potential for bioimaging was further investigated. Our findings reveal improved growth of seedlings, positioning these nanoparticles as promising tools in plant-related research. This study advances our understanding of nanoparticle-plant interactions and holds potential for transformative applications in agriculture<strong>.</strong></p></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100072"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111124000159/pdfft?md5=5d87db5fc25b72b9eb522fc005753c77&pid=1-s2.0-S2773111124000159-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140644752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patricia Luiza de Freitas Proença , Estefânia Vangelie Ramos Campos , Tais Germano Costa , Renata de Lima , Ana Cristina Preisler , Halley Caixeta de Oliveira , Claudiane Martins da Rocha , Daniel Junior de Andrade , Kelly Cristina Goncalves , Ricardo Antonio Polanczyk , Leonardo Fernandes Fraceto
{"title":"Curcumin and carvacrol co-loaded zein nanoparticles: Comprehensive preparation and assessment of biological activities in pest control","authors":"Patricia Luiza de Freitas Proença , Estefânia Vangelie Ramos Campos , Tais Germano Costa , Renata de Lima , Ana Cristina Preisler , Halley Caixeta de Oliveira , Claudiane Martins da Rocha , Daniel Junior de Andrade , Kelly Cristina Goncalves , Ricardo Antonio Polanczyk , Leonardo Fernandes Fraceto","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2024.100067","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To address the escalating global demand for food production, it is imperative to minimize agricultural losses caused by pests, accounting for up to 40 % of the substantial worldwide losses of 70 billion USD. While conventional pesticides raise environmental concerns, environmentally friendly alternatives like curcumin and carvacrol face low biological activity due to their low solubility and premature degradation in environmental conditions, that is, degradation can occur due to solar radiation, high temperature, etc., before the active ingredients can exert its full potential. This study introduces zein-based nanocarriers encapsulating curcumin and carvacrol, exhibiting favorable characteristics. Cytotoxicity tests indicate approximately 60% viability for fibroblast cell lines compared to 20% for keratinocyte cell lines. The nanoencapsulated compounds exhibit promising biological activity against soybean pests, mites, and caterpillars, without causing phytotoxicity. <em>Tetranychus urticae</em> mortality rates reach 77.1 ± 11.5 %, and nanoencapsulated ingredients demonstrate higher repellency (61.1 ± 8.8%) than emulsified ones (51.1 ± 5.4 %). Nanoencapsulated ingredients exhibit significantly higher mortality rates for <em>Spodoptera cosmioides</em> and <em>Spodoptera eridania</em>, underscoring the potential of nanoencapsulation in bolstering bioactivity against specific pests and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100067"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277311112400010X/pdfft?md5=1e637776a33c152158a85b752ed95748&pid=1-s2.0-S277311112400010X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140548228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fertigation of NaCl-stressed lentil and soybean plants with silica nanoparticles improves seed yield and nutritional attributes","authors":"Mahima Misti Sarkar, Ashis Sarkar, Swarnendu Roy","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2024.100068","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lentil (<em>Lens culinaris</em>) and soybean (<em>Glycine max</em>) are proteinaceous legumes susceptible to salinity stress. This study aimed to evaluate the fertigating potential of silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) in improving the physiochemical status, yield parameters, and seed nutritional qualities of the legumes exposed to salinity stress. Characterization of the synthesized SiNPs revealed amorphous, round-shaped particles, a size of 15–40 nm, and a surface charge of −6.18 mV. Different concentrations of SiNPs (0, 1, 5, 10 g/L) were applied to the plants in combination with four different concentrations of NaCl (0, 200, 400, 600 mM) during the reproductive phase of plants. The results indicated that the SiNPs (especially 10 g/L) efficiently reduced the negative impacts of salinity by improving the physiochemical parameters (growth, pigments, primary metabolites, antioxidant enzymes). Similarly, the improvement in yield parameters (pods per plant, pod length, seeds/10 pods, etc.) and seed nutritional attributes (protein, sugar, free amino acids, free fatty acid, polyphenol contents, etc.) were observed irrespective of the NaCl concentrations. Specifically, applying 10 g/L SiNPs enhanced the total pod numbers by 1.70, and 1.57 folds; and the total number of seeds/10 pods by 1.44, and 1.65 in lentil and soybean plants, respectively, compared to the control set (600 mM NaCl). Moreover, the seed protein content was augmented by 3.29, and 1.30 folds compared to the 600 mM NaCl stressed plants (lentil and soybean, respectively) when treated with 10 g/L SiNPs. Therefore, it can be concluded that SiNPs can be used sustainably to improve yield and nutritional attributes under stressed conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100068"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111124000111/pdfft?md5=70cadcd0aea78758d71c7d47fe451a49&pid=1-s2.0-S2773111124000111-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140349858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yashwanth Arcot , Monica Iepure , Li Hao , Younjin Min , Spencer T. Behmer , Mustafa Akbulut
{"title":"Interactions of foliar nanopesticides with insect cuticle facilitated through plant cuticle: Effects of surface chemistry and roughness-topography-texture","authors":"Yashwanth Arcot , Monica Iepure , Li Hao , Younjin Min , Spencer T. Behmer , Mustafa Akbulut","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2024.100062","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In response to the growing worldwide demand for enhanced agricultural output and sustainable farming practices, nanopesticides have become a significant area of investigation in agricultural research. Importantly, the fate, distribution, and efficacy of any nanopesticide is linked to the interfacial attributes and dynamic interactions between the outer surfaces – cuticle – of plants and insects. This review starts with an outline of the diverse pathways facilitating the accumulation of nanopesticides on plant cuticles, including their eventual transfer to the cuticles of insect pests. Subsequently, a comprehensive overview is provided of the micro- and nano-scale morphological features characteristic of plant and insect cuticles, along with the implications these features hold for their interactions with various nanopesticides. The review then focuses on interactions between nanopesticides and insect cuticles mediated through the plant cuticle. Finally, nanoscale mechanistic processes are discussed, with an emphasis on aspects such as wetting dynamics, critical length scales (e.g., inter-crystal spacing of waxes and surface wavelengths), and interdigitation and molecular adhesion processes of long-chain and macromolecular nanocarriers. Collectively, the review elucidates the essential interfacial processes governing the transfer and adhesion of nanopesticides between entities. The concluding section provides an overview of the prevailing challenges and potential avenues for understanding the transport and deposition mechanisms of nanopesticides to plants and insects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100062"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111124000056/pdfft?md5=fb3b09c7df5c7dc6657b33de4ee59c63&pid=1-s2.0-S2773111124000056-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139941624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microbial nanotechnology for producing stress smart crops","authors":"Alisha Shaikh, Monica Jamla, Shrushti Joshi, Suraj Patil, Uttara Oak, Vinay Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100063","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100063","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Microbial nanotechnology includes the synthesis and/or functionalization of various types of nanoparticles using microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, algae, and viruses. Microbial nanotechnology provides an easy, reliable and eco-friendly method for nanoparticle synthesis which has tremendous applications in different fields such as agriculture, biomedicines, the food industry, the environment, and electronics. While considering the agricultural aspects, the environmental changes have dramatically impacted crop production globally. Abiotic (drought, heat, salinity, heavy metals, cold, UV-radiations) and biotic stress factors (bacteria, fungi, parasites, weeds, insects) are negatively affecting crop growth and development. Nanotechnologies are looked upon as a potent tool for crop improvements targeted at yield enhancements and stress-tolerance. Microbially synthesized nanoparticles have been reported to alleviate the stress impacts and promote plant growth under stress conditions. Different types of nanoparticles including carbon-based, metal and metal oxide nanoparticles synthesized with the help of microbial resources are being successfully explored for conferring stress tolerance in crop plants, or in developing stress-smart crops that can withstand stressful conditions without much yield penalties. The current review focuses on the current understandings and updates on biosynthesis of nanoparticles using microorganisms and their resources. Success stories on exploring the microbial nanotechnological approaches and associated advantages for increasing biotic and abiotic stress tolerance and thus producing stress-smart crops are presented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100063"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111124000068/pdfft?md5=9e64bf8e19249ab2c1a384c9ddc956d3&pid=1-s2.0-S2773111124000068-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139966750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chitosan-based nanoconjugates: A promising solution for enhancing crops drought-stress resilience and sustainable yield in the face of climate change","authors":"Nalini Arun Shinde , Prashant Govindrao Kawar , Sunil Govind Dalvi","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture, impacting crop production through various means such as rising drought, temperatures, altered rainfall patterns, extreme weather events, and changing pest dynamics. These changes pose a threat to global food security and livelihoods due to reduced yields, lower crop quality, and increased vulnerability to pests and diseases. To safeguard crops and build resilience, addressing climate change and adopting sustainable agricultural practices is crucial for sustainable productivity. The review highlights the chitosan based nanoconjugates potential as a tool to revolutionize agricultural practices and help to address the challenges posed by climate change on crop production and food security. Environmental stresses trigger a range of responses in plants, including changes to growth rate, productivity, cellular metabolism, and gene expression alterations. One of the paramount impacts of climate change on plants is water deficit stress, which disrupts water relations, causes metabolic disturbances, generates reactive oxygen species, and leads to crop damage. To counteract these adverse effects, chitosan, a naturally occurring polymer emerged as a promising biostimulator and elicitor in agriculture. Its non-toxic, biodegradable, and biocompatible properties make it well-suited for various applications. Chitosan enhances physiological responses in plants and helps to mitigate the negative impacts of abiotic stresses by activating stress transduction pathways. Chitosan nanoconjugates, formed by integrating chitosan with metallic nanoparticles, exhibit modified structural and functional properties, making them more effective in mitigating stress-related effects in plants. Their intelligent and slow delivery mechanisms contribute to their success in enhancing plant growth and development sustainably. Additionally, the encapsulation of metals or elements in chitosan reduces toxicity, enables slow-release properties, and ensures long-lasting effects. Nanoconjugates have been successfully utilized for priming agricultural and horticultural crops to enhance their tolerance to abiotic stress and promote sustainable yield improvement. Given their promising results, the use of nanoconjugates for priming agricultural crops and promoting sustainable yield improvement warrants continued exploration and development in the field of agricultural nanotechnology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100059"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111124000020/pdfft?md5=36b9ea1f2feafa58d6a17f48a0b5c3e2&pid=1-s2.0-S2773111124000020-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139639431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Silver nanoparticles and silver/silica nanocomposites: Impacts on Z. mays L. growth, nutrient uptake and soil health","authors":"Kusum Kumari, Neelam Rani, Vinita Hooda","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2024.100064","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are widely employed in diverse industries, including agriculture, concerns about their adverse effects on plants at higher concentrations prompt exploration of alternatives, such as Ag/SiO<sub>2</sub> NCs. Adding nano SiO<sub>2</sub> is anticipated to create a complex with Ag<sup>+</sup> ions, potentially decreasing their release into the environment and mitigating toxicity. The potential of Ag/SiO<sub>2</sub> NCs as plant growth stimulants remains understudied to date. In this context, the study evaluates the impact of Ag/SiO<sub>2</sub> NCs on 30-day-old <em>Z. mays</em> plants compared to Ag NPs at 100 and 200 ppm concentrations and on soil health. Soil health analysis revealed that both Ag NPs and Ag/SiO<sub>2</sub> NCs supported the proliferation of P-solubilizing and N-fixing bacteria. Bioaccumulation analysis reveals higher Ag content in plants treated with Ag/SiO<sub>2</sub> NCs, attributed to reduced agglomeration. Ag NPs exhibited concentration-dependent toxicity as 200 ppm hindered <em>Z. mays</em> growth, chlorophyll levels and absorption of P, Mg and K, whereas 100 ppm was found to be stimulatory. In stark contrast, Ag/SiO<sub>2</sub> NCs demonstrated a remarkable capacity to mitigate Ag toxicity. The beneficial impact of Ag/SiO<sub>2</sub> NCs on growth metrics, chlorophyll levels, lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzyme activity and nutrient absorption was observed at both 100 and 200 ppm. However, it was more pronounced at 100 ppm concentration. This suggests that incorporating SiO<sub>2</sub> in NCs may counteract the toxic effects of Ag, possibly through the complexation of Ag<sup>+</sup> and a slower release mechanism.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100064"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277311112400007X/pdfft?md5=0a8354baaf60f4ffa191de4183aa3e7b&pid=1-s2.0-S277311112400007X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139976010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rakesh Kumar Ameta , Parth Malik , Sushil Korgaokar , Piyush Vanzara , Kunjal Soni
{"title":"Contemporary advances in the plant resources mediated synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles: Insights on structure-function-workability understanding","authors":"Rakesh Kumar Ameta , Parth Malik , Sushil Korgaokar , Piyush Vanzara , Kunjal Soni","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2024.100065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Of late, promptly responding materials have been the centre-stage of interdisciplinary research. Nanotechnology has emerged as a blessing herein, enabling atomic scale resolution manifested by increasing precision of structural, surface and functionality probing characterizations. Amongst the manifold nanomaterials, nanoparticles (NPs) of transition metals have swiftly emerged as prominent functionality enhancing entities, attributed to quantum confinement (QC) of d sub-shells unpaired electrons encompassed varied oxidation states. Renewable and eco-friendly methods of making NPs have swiftly gathered scientific and academic attention owing to their steadfast workability. In this context, plant extracts (PEs) serve as green reducing agents to obtain zerovalent NMs from complex metal salts. The prepared NPs are recognized initially <em>via</em> QC driven distinct optics and subsequently through explicit structural inspections. The encouraging aspects of plant resources herein include their robust availability and nature-friendly working, ruling out the separate addition of capping agent. Secondary plant metabolites comprise the backbone of PE, making them even more befitting for biological applications. Realizing this, the present article focuses on the structure-function regulated chemistry of CuO NPs with recent advances in their plant resources driven formation. The discussed studies comprise the post 2018 attempts retrieved from the “Pubmed” using the keywords “Bioactivities of Plant Resources Fabricated Copper Oxide Nanoparticles”. The sole objective herein is to understand the diverse applications of CuO NPs <em>vis-à-vis</em> modulated constitutional energy levels and tuneable semi-conducting features. The discussion herein could strengthen the biomedical an environmental utility of integrating renewable plant resources and CuO NPs versatilities for a sustainable future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100065"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111124000081/pdfft?md5=29cee0c8bd79b90bf234bba42836b818&pid=1-s2.0-S2773111124000081-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140015861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biogenic synthesis of copper oxide nanosheets using Celastrus paniculatus: Insights into antibacterial and anticancer efficacy supported by computational study","authors":"Neha Chaudhary , Raghu Solanki , Sunita Patel , Bhawana Pathak","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2024.100061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The metallic nanomaterials synthesized using green nanotechnology have recently gained attention for their low-cost, simple preparation methods, and environmental sustainability. In this study, biogenic copper oxide nanosheets (CuO NS) were synthesized using the seed extract of <em>Celastrus paniculatus</em>, and characterized by various advanced instrumentation techniques including FTIR, XRD, FESEM, and TEM analysis. Docking simulation studies demonstrated that the interaction between CuO NS and the Staphylococcus aureus receptor (2I80) was strong, with docking scores ranging from −4.0 to −5.1 and a free binding energy of −24.48 ± 0.63 kcal/mol. The antibacterial activity of CuO NS against <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> and <em>Enterobacter aerogenes</em> was analyzed by well diffusion method. In addition to that, antibiofilm, ROS generation, growth kinetics, and anticancer efficacy of CuO NS was also evaluated. The anticancer results indicated that CuO NS effectively reduced the cell viability of both cancer cell lines (MCF 7 & MDA MB 231). The findings from the antibacterial and anticancer studies suggest that the biologically synthesized CuO NS could serve as a promising alternative for bacterial diseases and cancer treatments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100061"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111124000044/pdfft?md5=0ea3b600728c8762df2fe11ccccec5b4&pid=1-s2.0-S2773111124000044-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139548408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}