Plant Nano Biology最新文献

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Investigate growth of Paris polyphylla under synergic effects of CeO2 and SiO2 using as fertilizers 研究在 CeO2 和 SiO2 作为肥料的协同作用下巴黎多花植物的生长情况
Plant Nano Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plana.2024.100106
Mai Hung Thanh Tung , Phan Phuoc Minh Hiep , Nguyen Thi Lieu , Phan Thi Dieu , Vo Thi Trong Hoa , Ajit Sharmaa , Nguyen Thi Bich Huong , Do Thi Diem Thuy , Nguyen Thi Phuong Le Chi
{"title":"Investigate growth of Paris polyphylla under synergic effects of CeO2 and SiO2 using as fertilizers","authors":"Mai Hung Thanh Tung ,&nbsp;Phan Phuoc Minh Hiep ,&nbsp;Nguyen Thi Lieu ,&nbsp;Phan Thi Dieu ,&nbsp;Vo Thi Trong Hoa ,&nbsp;Ajit Sharmaa ,&nbsp;Nguyen Thi Bich Huong ,&nbsp;Do Thi Diem Thuy ,&nbsp;Nguyen Thi Phuong Le Chi","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study successfully synthesized SiO<sub>2</sub> and CeO<sub>2</sub> nano-materials to fertilize for <em>Paris polyphylla (P. polyphylla)</em>. The obtained results indicated that nano CeO<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> enhanced root growth and plan height of the <em>P. polyphylla</em>, respectively. This was due to the <em>P. polyphylla</em> absorbed SiO<sub>2</sub> nano particles via roots and transferred them to the epidermis walls and vascular bundle of stem and leaves to protect as well as to induce growth of aboveground parts while the <em>P. polyphylla</em> also absorbed CeO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles and retained them in the epidermal roots to provide a medium culture accelerating the nutrient uptake of roots to significantly improve its growth. The simultaneously use of nano CeO<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> greatly induced both root growth and plan height of the <em>P. polyphylla</em>. The extraction experiments suggested that significant amounts of gracillin, an important medicinal compound, accumulated in the <em>P. polyphylla</em> rhizome. Gracillin content in the rhizome of the CeO<sub>2</sub> fertilized <em>P. polyphylla</em> was also greatly higher than that in the SiO<sub>2</sub> fertilized <em>P. polyphylla</em>. Thus, the nano CeO<sub>2</sub> not only promoted the development but also enhanced formation of gracillin in the rhizome of the <em>P. polyphylla</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142579116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green synthesis of agro-waste–derived potassium-doped graphene oxide for antimicrobial activity 抗菌活性农业废弃物钾掺杂氧化石墨烯的绿色合成
Plant Nano Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plana.2024.100119
Kamal Garwal , Chetna Tewari , Tanuja Arya , Jyoti Rawat , Veena Pande , Souvik Basak , Mayukh Bose , Yong Chae Jung , Nanda Gopal Sahoo
{"title":"Green synthesis of agro-waste–derived potassium-doped graphene oxide for antimicrobial activity","authors":"Kamal Garwal ,&nbsp;Chetna Tewari ,&nbsp;Tanuja Arya ,&nbsp;Jyoti Rawat ,&nbsp;Veena Pande ,&nbsp;Souvik Basak ,&nbsp;Mayukh Bose ,&nbsp;Yong Chae Jung ,&nbsp;Nanda Gopal Sahoo","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100119","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100119","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Graphene oxide (GO) has been unlocked as a potential bactericidal agent with multifaceted applications for a high degree of abundance of oxidizing functional groups over its structure. The potassium doping of GO (K-GO) enhances its biocompatibility and antimicrobial efficacy. Herein we present a one-step synthesis of K-GO using <em>Quercus ilex</em> (oak fruit) as a sustainable precursor. Characterization via Raman spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, TEM, FT-IR, and TGA confirmed the successful synthesis of K-GO. The screening of antimicrobial activity of K-GO was undertaken against Gram-positive (<em>E. faecalis</em> and <em>S. aureus</em>), Gram-negative bacteria (<em>E. coli and P. aeruginosa</em>), and selected fungus (<em>C. albicans</em> and <em>T. asperellum</em>) using the disc diffusion assay. The midpoint inhibitory concentration (IC<sub>50</sub>) of K-GO against <em>E. coli</em> and <em>S. aureus</em> was found to be 109.64 µg/mL and 38.90 µg/mL, respectively. Employing our green synthesis method using oak seeds as a precursor showcases both cost-effectiveness and sustainability. The aforementioned results suggest that K-GO nano-sheet possesses significant antimicrobial activity, thus may evolve as future antimicrobial nanomaterials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calcareous soil modified with metallic and organic ZnO nanoparticles limits photosynthetic pigment accumulation and macronutrient uptake in Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla) 用金属和有机纳米氧化锌修饰的石灰质土壤限制了瑞士甜菜(Beta vulgaris var.)
Plant Nano Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plana.2024.100108
Eddaliz García-Reyes , Josué I. García-López , Sonia N. Ramírez-Barrón , Antonio Flores-Naveda , Perpetuo Álvarez-Vázquez , Agustín Hernández-Juárez , Enrique Díaz Barriga-Castro
{"title":"Calcareous soil modified with metallic and organic ZnO nanoparticles limits photosynthetic pigment accumulation and macronutrient uptake in Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla)","authors":"Eddaliz García-Reyes ,&nbsp;Josué I. García-López ,&nbsp;Sonia N. Ramírez-Barrón ,&nbsp;Antonio Flores-Naveda ,&nbsp;Perpetuo Álvarez-Vázquez ,&nbsp;Agustín Hernández-Juárez ,&nbsp;Enrique Díaz Barriga-Castro","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous studies on the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles have mainly examined controlled agricultural settings, failing to consider their behavior in real agricultural soil. As a result, our knowledge of their environmental impact remains incomplete. This study was specifically developed to observe the comparative effects of metallic zinc oxide nanoparticles, zinc sulfate, and zinc oxide green nanoparticles at different concentrations (25, 50, 75 and 100 mg of Zn kg<sup>−1</sup> of soil) on growth parameters, the mineral content (N, P, K and Zn) in root and leaf, the content of chlorophyll a (CHLa), b (CHLb), and total (CHLt), and carotenoids in Swiss chard plants grown in calcareous soil. Leaf area and dry root weight increased by 23.27 % and 46.20 %, respectively, in zinc sulfate modified soil. Total chlorophyll and carotenoids also increased by 40.12 % and 32.59 %. The concentration of N, P, K and Zn in roots was 2.89, 1.74, 1.70 and 1.52 times higher, while in leaves, the concentration was 1.48, 1.44, 1.76 and 2.22 times higher in plants grown with zinc sulfate. The effects on plant growth can be attributed to the type of fertilizer used and its influence on macronutrient absorption in the soil. The utilization of zinc sulfate as a soil treatment led to elevated absorption of macronutrients and zinc, suggesting a connection between the fertilizer type and the crop’s agronomic and physiological reactions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142651190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plant enzymatic activity as an indicator of nano-TiO2 exposure in rice ecosystems 作为水稻生态系统中纳米二氧化钛暴露指标的植物酶活性
Plant Nano Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plana.2024.100117
Raviteja Machanuru , Manoj Shrivastava , Renu Singh , Bhupinder Singh , Debashis Chakraborty , Pooja Lakshmidevarahalli Ramalingappa , Mahesh Narayan
{"title":"Plant enzymatic activity as an indicator of nano-TiO2 exposure in rice ecosystems","authors":"Raviteja Machanuru ,&nbsp;Manoj Shrivastava ,&nbsp;Renu Singh ,&nbsp;Bhupinder Singh ,&nbsp;Debashis Chakraborty ,&nbsp;Pooja Lakshmidevarahalli Ramalingappa ,&nbsp;Mahesh Narayan","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100117","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100117","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread use of nano-titanium dioxide (nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>) has raised concerns about its environmental impact, particularly in soil-plant systems. This study investigates the effects of nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> on rice (<em>Oryza sativa</em> cv. PB1121) growth and enzymatic activities, compared to bulk TiO<sub>2</sub>, through a pot culture experiment. Eight doses of Ti were applied: six as soil treatments (0, 2.5, 5, 10, 25, and 50 mg Ti kg⁻¹) and two as foliar treatments (0.05 % and 0.1 %). Results showed that grain yield peaked at 25 mg Ti kg⁻¹ soil for both nano and bulk TiO<sub>2</sub>, while a 0.05 % foliar spray outperformed by 0.1 %. Titanium accumulated mostly in roots, followed by straw and grains. Nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> significantly increased antioxidant enzyme activities—catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidase, and ascorbate peroxidase (APX)—and lipid peroxidation (measured as malondialdehyde) in rice roots and shoots, indicating oxidative stress. The findings suggest that plant enzymatic activity serves as an early indicator of nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> exposure, making it a valuable biomarker for environmental monitoring. However, higher Ti doses may inhibit plant growth depending on Ti source and concentration. Further studies should examine the effects of nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> of different sizes, shapes, and charges on various crops and soil types to validate these results and assess the broader implications for agricultural and environmental health. This research highlights the dual potential of nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> as both a growth enhancer and a stress-inducing agent, emphasizing the need for careful management in agricultural applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Larrea nitida extract-loaded nanodispersions as a novel bio-stimulant for tomato plants 装载硝酸菌提取物的纳米分散体作为一种新型的番茄植物生物刺激剂
Plant Nano Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plana.2024.100123
Felipe Rocha , Laura Svetaz , Maximiliano Sortino , Valeria Alina Campos-Bermudez , Sebastián Pablo Rius
{"title":"Larrea nitida extract-loaded nanodispersions as a novel bio-stimulant for tomato plants","authors":"Felipe Rocha ,&nbsp;Laura Svetaz ,&nbsp;Maximiliano Sortino ,&nbsp;Valeria Alina Campos-Bermudez ,&nbsp;Sebastián Pablo Rius","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100123","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100123","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Larrea nitida</em> Cav. (Zygophyllaceae) hydrophobic extract (LE) is rich in antimicrobial and antioxidant compounds. In our previous study, water-soluble nanodispersions without (PZ) and with LE (PZLE) were produced to facilitate their application in agriculture. The foliar treatment was carried out with water (control), PZ and PZLE thrice a week at concentrations of 33 and 100 <span><math><mrow><mi>m</mi><mi>g</mi><mo>.</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> on 1-week-old tomato seedlings (<em>Solanum lycopersicum</em> L. variety <em>perita platensis</em>). PZLE at a concentration of 100 <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>mg</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> significantly induced a growth promotion effect and decreased the activity of the antioxidant enzymes guaiacol peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT), probably due to the presence of antioxidant compounds in PZLE. However, 5 days after infection with <em>Pseudomona syringae</em> pv. tomato, the activity of CAT increased by 73 % compared to the control, as a response to the stress caused by the infection. Additionally, plants treated with PZLE at 33 and 100 <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>mg</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> exhibited reductions in infection symptoms of 44 % and 76 %, respectively. As for both concentrations of PZ, no significant differences were found when compared to the control, suggesting a protective effect of PZLE. The photosynthetic parameters of the plants, such as Phi2 (<span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>φ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>PSII</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>, non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) and the relative chlorophyll in the leaves of these plants remained unaffected, suggesting no detrimental effects of PZLE on photosynthetic efficiency. PZLE demonstrates potential as a bio-stimulant for tomato plants, offering a complementary approach to traditional agricultural inputs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143150419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In vitro and in vivo studies of Vitex negundo-derived silver oxide nanoparticles against Meloidogyne incognita (Root-knot nematode) on tomato plants 蔓荆子提取的纳米氧化银对番茄植株上的根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)的体外和体内研究
Plant Nano Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plana.2024.100118
Kanika Choudhary , Deepak Sharma , Dixit Sharma , Pankaj Thakur , Kushal Thakur , Sunil Kumar
{"title":"In vitro and in vivo studies of Vitex negundo-derived silver oxide nanoparticles against Meloidogyne incognita (Root-knot nematode) on tomato plants","authors":"Kanika Choudhary ,&nbsp;Deepak Sharma ,&nbsp;Dixit Sharma ,&nbsp;Pankaj Thakur ,&nbsp;Kushal Thakur ,&nbsp;Sunil Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100118","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100118","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Meloidogyne incognita</em> (<em>M. incognita</em>) is an important obligatory pest affecting a large number of horticultural crops. The pest is widely distributed in tropical, subtropical, and warmer regions of the world. <em>M. incognita</em> induces root gall formation that interferes with nutrient supply leading to stunted growth, wilting, chlorosis and significant drop in plant productivity. In recent years biogenic nanoparticles have emerged as an alternative approach for controlling agricultural pests. The current study investigates the nematicidal potential of green-synthesized silver oxide nanoparticles derived from <em>Vitex negundo</em> against second-stage juvenile (J2) and eggs of <em>M. incognita</em>. The maximum mortality (97.20 %) of <em>M. incognita</em> was found after 96 h of treatment. The lowest egg hatching (7.40 %) in comparison with the control (86.93 %) was found in 500 ppm concentration after six days of exposure. The bioassay results revealed that both juveniles and eggs generally showed a concentration-dependent response. The <em>in vivo</em> treatment with biogenic nanoparticles showed reduced gall formation and increased plant growth in tomato plants. Maximum reduction in the galls and plant growth parameters was observed in higher concentrations (1000 ppm) of VND-AgONPs after 60 days compared to untreated inoculated control. To best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the nematicidal efficacy of VND-AgONPs against J2 and eggs of <em>M. incognita.</em> These biogenic nanoparticles could be recommended for managing Root-knot nematodes due to their higher efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and environmentally safe nature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of zinc oxide nanoparticles on biosynthesis of thymoquinone in cell cultures of Nigella sativa 氧化锌纳米颗粒对黑麦草细胞培养物中胸腺醌生物合成的影响
Plant Nano Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plana.2024.100109
Ambreen , Mubarak Ali Khan , Afzal Raza , Reema Yousaf , Huma Ali , Hadeer Darwish
{"title":"Impact of zinc oxide nanoparticles on biosynthesis of thymoquinone in cell cultures of Nigella sativa","authors":"Ambreen ,&nbsp;Mubarak Ali Khan ,&nbsp;Afzal Raza ,&nbsp;Reema Yousaf ,&nbsp;Huma Ali ,&nbsp;Hadeer Darwish","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rising market interest for <em>Nigella sativa</em> (Black seeds) necessitates the development of cultivation strategies to enhance metabolites production. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) have drawn global attention as efficient and bio safe elicitors for <em>in vitro</em> cultures, to enhance secondary metabolites production in medicinal plants. In this study, ZnO-NPs were utilized for establishment of callus and cell cultures in black seeds for the first time. Hypocotyl explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) media with varying levels of ZnO-NPs, resulted in callus induction and biomass formation. Optimal response in callus growth parameters were observed when explants were grown on MS media supplemented with 60 mg/L ZnO-NPs, resulting in 71.2 % callus induction frequency, 28.2 g/L fresh biomass, 9.7 g/L dry biomass, and 63 % water content. A substantial increase in callus growth was observed when ZnO-NPs were combined with 6-Benzylaminopurine (BA) at ratio of 45:1.5 mg/L, resulting in 91.2 % callus induction frequency and 42.2 g/L fresh biomass. In cell suspension cultures, ZnO-NPs alone at 45 mg/L produced optimum callus biomass (60.9 g/L). However, in combination with BA, callus biomass did not increase significantly in cell cultures. Maximum accumulation of total phenolic content (TPC: 26.8 mg GAE/g DW; Gallic acid equivalent dry weight) and total flavonoid content (TFC: 19.5 mg QE/g DW; Quercetin equivalent dry weight) was observed in cell cultures treated with higher concentration (70 mg/L) of ZnO-NPs in the 5th week of the growth curve. Moreover, ZnO-NPs incremented substantially the Phenylalanine lyase (PAL), Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Peroxidase (POD) enzyme activities in cell cultures. Nonetheless, Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis indicated peak production of thymoquinone (168.5 mg/g FW) in cell cultures treated with 45 mg/L ZnO-NPs alone. This study offers a promising approach for commercial production of <em>Nigella sativa</em> biomass and bioactive metabolites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and application in agriculture 利用植物生长促进根瘤菌绿色合成金属纳米颗粒及其在农业中的应用
Plant Nano Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plana.2024.100111
Roohallah Saberi Riseh , Mozhgan Gholizadeh Vazvani
{"title":"Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and application in agriculture","authors":"Roohallah Saberi Riseh ,&nbsp;Mozhgan Gholizadeh Vazvani","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100111","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100111","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nanotechnology holds significant promise for transforming the agricultural industry by enhancing efficiency and yield through the manipulation of materials at the nanoscale. Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles represents an innovative and environmentally friendly approach in agriculture that enhances crop yield and quality. Unlike traditional physical and chemical methods, which are costly and produce harmful by-products, green synthesis uses biological agents like plants, fungi, and bacteria, making the process more sustainable and cost-effective. Bacterial cells demonstrate superior efficiency in the green synthesis of nanoparticles compared to plant cells. Their effectiveness is attributed to their unique morphological features, surface structures, and the presence of exopolysaccharides, sugars, proteins, enzymes, and various functional groups (such as carboxyl, phosphate, and amide). Interaction between bacterial cells and nanotechnology presents a promising approach for advancing smart agriculture by enhancing soil fertility, plant protection, and nanoparticle synthesis efficiency. By entering the structure of a living organism as an external factor, nanoparticles can cause extensive changes in the physiology and function of the cell. Therefore, the presence of a biological mediating agent with potential mechanisms capable of reducing the negative effects of nanoparticles can increase their efficacy as a long-term factor and reduce concerns about the harmful effects of nanoparticles on nature and living cells. By activating the pathways of NADPH, glutathione, and biofilm formation, this living agent first moderates the harmful effects of nanoparticles and acts as a filter, then provides them for the cell as a healthy biological-nanotechnological agent through a process known as green synthesis. Integration of nanoparticles and PGPR offers a novel and efficient approach to increasing plant productivity and sustainability in agriculture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142651236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of AgNPs production from Fusarium oxysporum H39 and its effectiveness as nanopesticides facing Pectobacterium carotovorum 优化 Fusarium oxysporum H39 产出的 AgNPs 及其作为纳米杀虫剂对果胶杆菌的有效性
Plant Nano Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plana.2024.100104
Mayra Eleonora Beltrán Pineda , Luz Marina Lizarazo Forero , Cesar Augusto Sierra
{"title":"Optimization of AgNPs production from Fusarium oxysporum H39 and its effectiveness as nanopesticides facing Pectobacterium carotovorum","authors":"Mayra Eleonora Beltrán Pineda ,&nbsp;Luz Marina Lizarazo Forero ,&nbsp;Cesar Augusto Sierra","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2024.100104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In response to the increasing shortage of agrochemicals in developing countries, which directly impacts farmers' livelihoods, this study investigates the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) employ the enzymatic extract from a native strain of <em>Fusarium oxysporum</em> H39. These nanoparticles were assessed for their antibacterial efficacy facing potato tuber soft rot caused by <em>Pectobacterium carotovorum</em>. The optimal conditions for AgNP synthesis were determined to be a concentration of 3 mM, a pH of 10, and a temperature of 27°C over a 24-hour period. Under these conditions, spherical nanoparticles with an average size of 12.3 ± 4.3 nm were produced. FTIR analysis indicated the presence of organic compounds on the surface of the AgNPs, as evidenced by bands corresponding to C-O, C-N, and C-C bonds. The nanoparticles demonstrated significant nanopesticide activity facing the phytopathogenic bacterium <em>P. carotovorum</em>, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 25 ppm and 50 ppm identified through microdilution and macrodilution assays, respectively. Additionally, in controlled substrate tests, preventive treatment of tubers with a 100 ppm dose of AgNPs significantly reduced the weight of macerated tissue, the primary symptom of the disease.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142561088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing nanomaterials for sustainable agriculture: Introducing largely overlooked physicochemical properties 为可持续农业设计纳米材料:引入很大程度上被忽视的物理化学性质
Plant Nano Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.plana.2024.100121
Jiahao Liu , Han Zhou , Lin Yue , Linfeng Bao , Desheng Wang , Tingyong Mao , Zhengjun Cui , Honghong Wu , Yunlong Zhai
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