{"title":"Enhancing drought resistance in African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms) through silicon nanoparticle priming: A multi-accession study","authors":"Michael Osundinakin, Olajide Keshinro, Emmanuel Atoloye, Oyindamola Adetunji, Temitope Afariogun, Itunuoluwa Adekoya","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The impact of drought on crop productivity and growth is substantial on a global scale. Reports of crop failures due to drought are widespread in Africa. This study aims to investigate the effects of silicon nanoparticle (Si-NP) seed priming on drought tolerance in ten <em>Sphenostylis stenocarpa</em> accessions. Seeds in the treatment/drought-stress group were rinsed and soaked in 100 mg/L Si-NP for 24 h, whereas control seeds were soaked in double distilled water. Plants were grown for 90 days, then subjected to 21 days of drought stress. Seed morphological characters, leaf area (LA), water use efficiency (WUE), leaf relative water content (LRWC), root-shoot ratio (RSR), tolerance index (T.I), malondialdehyde content (MDA), proline, superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and catalase (CAT) parameters were measured on the 7th, 14th and 21st days of drought stress. LA was significantly decreased in Si-NPs treated seeds of TSs 12 and TSs 77, whereas the WUE remained statistically similar in TSs 101 and TSs 158 throughout the study (p < 0.05). RWC significantly increased in drought-stressed TSs 157, indicating a high water balance, while TSs 101 maintained consistent T.I. and RSR values (p < 0.05). MDA content decreased significantly in TSs 157 and TSs 158 (p < 0.05), indicating reduced oxidative stress. TSs 11, TSs 12, TSs 144, TSs 153, and TSs 311 proline levels were statistically similar to those of controls, exhibiting a balanced osmotic protection. Si-NP treatment increased SOD and CAT activities in TSs 158 (p < 0.05), enhancing antioxidant defense mechanisms. Conversely, APX activities decreased in most accessions during early drought stages, signalling impaired ascorbic acid-mediated detoxification of hydrogen peroxide. Si-NP primed seeds of TSs 101 and TSs 158 emerged as the best-performing accessions under drought stress. These findings highlight the potential of Si-NP seed priming in enhancing <em>S. stenocarpa</em> drought tolerance, with significant implications for improving cultivation in water-deficient areas and breeding drought-tolerant varieties. This research contributes to understanding <em>S. stenocarpa</em> resilience and its potential role in ensuring food security and sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144330426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmed F. Thabet , Ola A. Galal , Siyi Gao , Midori Tuda , Ryosuke Fujita , Masato Hino , James R. Miksanek , Biplab K.C. , Akihiro Kishimura , Magdy F. El–Samahy , Kareem M. Mousa
{"title":"Oxidative effects of foliar-applied silica, titania, and silver nanoparticles on the leafminer, with additional studies of silica nanoparticle impacts on survival and development time","authors":"Ahmed F. Thabet , Ola A. Galal , Siyi Gao , Midori Tuda , Ryosuke Fujita , Masato Hino , James R. Miksanek , Biplab K.C. , Akihiro Kishimura , Magdy F. El–Samahy , Kareem M. Mousa","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100164","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100164","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the potential applications of nanoparticles (NPs) in insect pest management continue to be explored, the focus has primarily been on external feeders, leaving a notable knowledge gap regarding internal leaf feeders. In this study, we investigated the effects of silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>), titania (TiO<sub>2</sub>), and silver (Ag) NPs on the American serpentine leafminer, <em>Liriomyza trifolii</em> (Diptera: Agromyzidae), a devastating pest of a diverse array of crops. NPs were sprayed on the leaves of seedlings of the common bean, <em>Phaseolus vulgaris</em> (Fabaceae), at concentrations of 50, 100, 200, and 400 mg/L to evaluate their effects on the survival, development, feeding rate, and body mass/size of the leafminer. qRT-PCR was used to assess oxidative stress in pupae based on the expression of genes for two major antioxidant enzymes, catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2). Total protein content was also quantified. Compared to the control (distilled water), neither SiO<sub>2</sub>, TiO<sub>2</sub>, nor Ag NPs affected larval feeding rate. SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs decreased puparia weight, while TiO<sub>2</sub> and Ag NPs increased both the weight and length of puparium as well as wing length in adults. The lowest tested concentration of TiO<sub>2</sub>NPs (50 mg/L) and the highest of AgNPs (400 mg/L) led to upregulation of <em>SOD2</em>, whereas SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs had no significant effects on the expression of either <em>CAT</em> or <em>SOD2</em>. Total protein content was not affected by any NP treatment. Further assessment of the effects of SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs revealed fewer observed mines, reduced larval survival, leading to a reduction in the number of emerging adults at 400 mg/L, delay in mine appearance, pupariation, and adult emergence at varying concentrations, and visible wing deformities; the LC<sub>50</sub> of SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs was estimated to be 550 mg/L. Ultimately, because the preapplication of TiO<sub>2</sub> and Ag NPs on <em>P. vulgaris</em> increased the body size (wing length) of emerging adult leafminers, compared to the largely negative effects of SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs, plant-mediated chronic exposure to TiO<sub>2</sub> and Ag NPs at sublethal concentrations may increase rather than decrease the performance of phytophagous insects. Our results have important implications for the use of NPs in the management of internal feeders and other insect pests.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144330526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Najmeh Kamali-Andani , Sina Fallah , Jose R. Peralta-Videa
{"title":"Selenium nano bio-enrichment of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.): Impacts on physiological characteristics and seed quality at the greenhouse and semi-natural conditions","authors":"Najmeh Kamali-Andani , Sina Fallah , Jose R. Peralta-Videa","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100163","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100163","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Selenium (Se) biofortification, as an important strategy to reduce hidden hunger levels by increasing the nutritional quality of crops, has been previously investigated in very few studies. This research aimed to understand how selenium nanoparticles (SeNP) affect the growth and physiological parameters of the mung bean plants (<em>Vigna radiata</em> L.) and the selenium biofortification of mung bean seeds. Plants grown in greenhouse and semi-natural conditions were sprayed with SeNP at concentrations of 25, 50, and 75 mg/L, 48 and 43 days after planting. In the greenhouse conditions, 94 days after germination, intracellular changes, antioxidant enzymes, photosynthetic pigments, and biomass were evaluated. In semi-natural conditions, the effects of SeNP on the yield and quality of mung beans were determined. In the greenhouse, 25 and 50 mg/L concentrations significantly raised SOD activity by 26.9 % and 36.9 % compared with the control (<em>p</em> ≤ 0.05), but not in the semi-natural conditions. At 50 mg/L, the dry matter significantly increased in both conditions by 10 % compared with the control (<em>p</em> ≤ 0.05). Additionally, such concentration increased seed yield compared with the control (243 %; <em>p</em> ≤ 0.05). At 75 mg/L, plants grown in the greenhouse had the intracellular structure destroyed, reduced chlorophyll <em>a</em> and dry matter accumulation by 30.6 % and 15.9 % compared with the control (<em>p</em> ≤ 0.05). Conversely, there were no signs of stress under semi-natural conditions, and the dry matter and grain yield significantly enhanced compared with the control (<em>p</em> ≤ 0.05). The concentrations of 50 and 75 mg SeNP/L did not affect the levels of P and K in the grains; however, it resulted in a reduction in the amount of Fe and Zn while simultaneously increasing the Se content (by 629 and 1053 %; <em>p</em> ≤ 0.05). The results suggest that nano selenium application may be a promising option for Se enrichment of food supply for people with Se deficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144489439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sufina Akhter, Sana, Tariq Aftab, M. Masroor A. Khan, M. Naeem
{"title":"Foliar application of nano NPK fertilizer improves physiological activities and essential oil production in Coleus aromaticus Benth. (Ajwain Patta)","authors":"Sufina Akhter, Sana, Tariq Aftab, M. Masroor A. Khan, M. Naeem","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100160","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100160","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Coleus aromaticus</em> Benth. (commonly known as Ajwain Patta) is an important aromatic plant valued for its essential oils, which possess notable therapeutic properties and substantial commercial relevance in the food and cosmetic industries. The present study evaluates the foliar application of Nano NPK fertilizer (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium 19:19:19) and its efficacy in improving the agronomic performance of <em>C. aromaticus</em>. Three concentrations (2, 4, and 6 g L<sup>−1</sup>) of Nano NPK were applied to the foliage of <em>C. aromaticus</em>, resulting in significant improvements in various growth traits and physiological parameters. These included enhanced photosynthetic efficiency, increased levels of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll <em>a</em>, chlorophyll <em>b</em>, and carotenoids), elevated nitrate reductase (NR) activity, accumulation of secondary metabolites, and increased essential oil (EO) content and yield. The optimum concentration of Nano NPK (6 g L<sup>−1</sup>) resulted in a 31.4 % increase in NR activity and 49.1 % and 51.7 % increases in total phenolic and flavonoid content, respectively, compared to the control plants. Furthermore, essential oil content and yield increased markedly by 140 % and 234 %, respectively, under this treatment, demonstrating that Nano NPK effectively stimulates secondary metabolism in medicinal plants. Overall, the findings indicate that foliar supplementation with Nano NPK fertilizer significantly enhances plant growth and physiological functions, while also offering a sustainable and efficient strategy to boost essential oil production in <em>C. aromaticus</em>, thereby increasing its commercial potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144229519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nanoparticle-facilitated targeted nutrient delivery in plants: Breakthroughs and mechanistic insights","authors":"Meena Yadav","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100156","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100156","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nanofertilizers (NFs) possess unique properties such as enhanced adhesion to minimize nutrient loss, and slow and controlled nutrient release, that not only enhance plant growth and increase yield but also enable them to ameliorate stress conditions. These properties have been instrumental in addressing the drawbacks of conventional fertilizers. While NFs began to be synthesized in early 2000s, emphasis was laid on synthesis of inorganic NFs during 2010–2020. In the past decade, there have been advancements in the methods of NF synthesis, such as synthesis of metal and metal oxide NFs; synthesis of nano-composites using hydroxyapatite (HA), silica, zeolite and graphene oxide; loading of nutrients onto layered double hydroxides, and chitosan; synthesis of chelated NFs; synthesis of 2-D nano-formulations and 2-D NFs; synthesis of organic NFs using biopolymers and agricultural waste; and synthesis of nano-biofertilizers. This review primarily explores these recent advancements for targeted nutrient delivery within plants and their mechanisms of action, potential of NFs to ameliorate stress such as drought, salinity and metal toxicity to improve crop yield, and factors affecting NFs facilitated nutrient delivery. An integrated approach that uses conventional fertilizers along with NFs, tailor-made for different soil types, and use of artificial intelligence to regulate the release of fertilizers would be an ideal approach to improve plant health and increase yield, with minimal environmental impact. This review provides insights and directions for future research to address plant nutrition under stress and nutrient deficiency conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L.F.A. Anand Raj , R. Pavithra , S. Karthick Raja Namasivayam
{"title":"Green route synthesis of highly stable zinc oxide nanoparticles using root extract of Andrographis paniculata and evaluation of their potential activities","authors":"L.F.A. Anand Raj , R. Pavithra , S. Karthick Raja Namasivayam","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100162","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100162","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, bioinspired nanoscale zinc oxide particles (ZnONPs), synthesized using the root extract of <em>Andrographis paniculata</em>, were evaluated for various biological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory effects. The root extract of <em>Andrographis paniculata</em> was used to reduce the metal precursor, zinc acetate dihydrate, into highly stable zinc oxide nanoparticles, following simple, in situ green chemistry principles. The synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles exhibited high stability and had a hierarchical nano-structured form, resembling flowers and flakes, with a diameter of 100 nm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed highly crystalline nature indicating hexagonal wurtzite phase of ZnO nanoparticles. The potential anticancer activity of the nanoparticles was confirmed by a significant reduction in the viability of MCF-7 cells, with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 9.706 µg mL<sup>-1</sup>. The antioxidant potential was assessed through DPPH free radical scavenging activity (74.56 %), phosphomolybdenum assay (73.4 %), and reducing power efficacy (71.2 %), confirming the high antioxidant capability of the zinc oxide nanoparticles. The anti-inflammatory activity was demonstrated by the high albumin denaturation inhibition rate (51.35 %) and a notable cytotoxic effect on RAW 267.4 cells (69.61 %). The ecotoxicity of synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles was evaluated by measuring the germination index of mungbean seeds, revealing no significant impact on seed germination. This study confirms that biogenically synthesized ZnO nanoparticles exhibit a range of beneficial activities, making them promising candidates for various medical and industrial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144240021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nanomaterials for delivery of medicinal plant extracts and phytochemicals: Potential applications and future perspectives","authors":"Subhojit Ghosh , Raghu Solanki , Dhiraj Bhatia, Subramanian Sankaranarayanan","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100161","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100161","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nature has been an immense reservoir of therapeutic agents derived from medicinal plants. Bioactive compounds isolated from these plants have demonstrated significant pharmacological potential across a range of medical applications, including cancer therapy, cardiovascular and neuroprotective effects, antimicrobial activity, wound healing, and anti-inflammatory effects. Despite their remarkable therapeutic potential, the clinical translation of these phytochemicals is restricted by challenges such as poor solubility, limited stability, and non-specific distribution. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have revolutionized their delivery by addressing these limitations. Nano-based approaches for delivery of medicinal plant extracts and phytochemicals have emerged as promising strategies in the development of advanced drug delivery systems. This review presents a comprehensive overview of recent progress in nanomaterial-mediated delivery of medicinal plant extracts and phytochemicals, highlighting their transformative potential in overcoming traditional limitations and addressing complex therapeutic needs in modern healthcare.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144116296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renata Carolina Alves , Vinicius Cagnoto Luna , Cristiano José Baco , Ailton José Terezo , Marilza Castilho , Adriano Buzutti Siqueira
{"title":"Emerging applications of nano-metal-organic frameworks for sustainable agriculture: A critical review","authors":"Renata Carolina Alves , Vinicius Cagnoto Luna , Cristiano José Baco , Ailton José Terezo , Marilza Castilho , Adriano Buzutti Siqueira","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100159","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100159","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Micro/Nano-organic frameworks (nMOFs) emerge as transformative materials in sustainable agriculture, mitigating the excessive use of agrochemicals that cause environmental degradation and agricultural productivity problems. The high porosity, tunable surface chemistry, and structural adaptability of nMOFs make them ideal for soil applications in agrochemical delivery, remediation, and environmental monitoring. This review examines the unique properties and applications of nMOFs, highlighting their roles in controlled-release agrochemicals, efficient pesticide adsorption, and pesticide sensing. nMOF-based systems enable precise delivery mechanisms responsive to environmental stimuli, reducing chemical waste and environmental contamination while enhancing crop yields. Furthermore, advanced nMOF composites have shown promise in remediating persistent pesticides and detecting agrochemical residues with high sensitivity and selectivity. Despite significant progress, challenges such as large-scale synthesis, cost reduction, and field validation remain. Addressing these limitations can unlock the potential of nMOFs, positioning them as pivotal technologies in the transition toward sustainable agricultural practices. This critical review consolidates current advancements and identifies future opportunities for nMOFs to transform the agricultural sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144068198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nabil I Elsheery , Asmaa M Nosier , Hanfy F Maswada , Islam I Teiba , Mohamed Elhamahmy , Eman M Abdelrazik , Rehab Abo Ismaeil , Hala G El-Araby , Gan Yi , Libei Li , Anshu Rastogi
{"title":"Alleviating the harmful effect of salinity on faba bean plants using selenium nanoparticles","authors":"Nabil I Elsheery , Asmaa M Nosier , Hanfy F Maswada , Islam I Teiba , Mohamed Elhamahmy , Eman M Abdelrazik , Rehab Abo Ismaeil , Hala G El-Araby , Gan Yi , Libei Li , Anshu Rastogi","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100158","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100158","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Among different abiotic stress salinity is a key factor limiting the growth and productivity of faba bean (<em>Vicia faba</em> L.) plants. In recent years, nanotechnology has been applied to mitigate the harmful effects of salt stress on various plant species. Nanoparticles are compounds with one or more dimensions between 1 and 100 nanometers and differs from their bulk material counterparts. Previous studies have shown that nanoparticles including Selenium can be applied to mitigate the harmful effects on various plant species. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) in mitigating salinity stress in faba bean. To investigate this, we exposed faba beans plants with three different salt concentrations (0 mM, 40 mM, and 80 mM of NaCl) then treated it with foliar sprays of SeNPs at three varying concentrations (0 ppm, 5 ppm, and 10 ppm). Under salinity stress the faba beans plants were observed to be significantly impaired in plant growth and photosynthetic activity. Furthermore, increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) in faba beans exposed to salinity indicated significant cellular damage. However, the application of SeNPs under salinity conditions enhanced plant height and chlorophyll content compared to the control. SeNPs also boosted the activity of key antioxidant defense enzymes, including catalase (CAT), ascorbic peroxidase (APX), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO). In addition, they decreased MDA levels and increased proline and phenol concentrations. These findings suggest that SeNPs improved plant health and vitality by mitigating oxidative stress caused by salt. In conclusion, applying SeNPs spray effectively reduced the harmful effects of salt stress on faba bean plants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143927654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New insights into the interactions of plants with nanocomposites and nanomaterial mixtures","authors":"Xingmao Ma, Qingbo Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100157","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100157","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144313300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}