Transforming plant tissue culture with nanoparticles: A review of current applications

Plant Nano Biology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1016/j.plana.2024.100102

M.D.K.M. Gunasena , A.M.P.D. Alahakoon , K.P.G.D.M. Polwaththa , G.D.C.P. Galpaya , H.A.S.A. Priyanjani , K.R. Koswattage , W.T.P.S.K. Senarath

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Abstract

The integration of nanotechnology into plant tissue culture represents a significant advancement in agricultural biotechnology. This review explores the transformative potential of nanoparticles in enhancing various processes within plant tissue culture. This review discussed how nanoparticles improve micropropagation efficiency by reducing contaminations, improving callus induction and increasing yields of secondary metabolites through cell suspension cultures. Additionally, the positive effects of nanoparticles on organogenesis, somatic embryogenesis, protoplast cultures and somaclonal variations are reviewed. Various types of nanoparticles, including silver, gold, zinc, cobalt, silica, and carbon-based nanoparticles, are analyzed for their specific applications and mechanisms of action. However, the potential toxicity of nanoparticles and their impact on plant health and the environment are critical concerns that are also reviewed. This comprehensive review provides insights into current applications, advantages and challenges of nanoparticle use in plant tissue culture, emphasizing the need for further research to optimize these innovative approaches for sustainable agricultural practices.

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用纳米颗粒改造植物组织培养：当前应用综述

将纳米技术融入植物组织培养是农业生物技术的一大进步。本综述探讨了纳米粒子在增强植物组织培养的各种过程中的变革潜力。本综述讨论了纳米颗粒如何通过细胞悬浮培养减少污染、改善胼胝体诱导和提高次生代谢产物产量来提高微繁殖效率。此外，还综述了纳米粒子对器官发生、体细胞胚胎发生、原生质体培养和体细胞变异的积极影响。分析了各种类型的纳米粒子，包括银、金、锌、钴、二氧化硅和碳基纳米粒子的具体应用和作用机制。然而，纳米粒子的潜在毒性及其对植物健康和环境的影响也是需要重点关注的问题。本综述深入探讨了纳米粒子在植物组织培养中的当前应用、优势和挑战，强调了进一步研究优化这些可持续农业实践创新方法的必要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Plant Nano Biology

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

0.00%

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