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PENÍNSULA: SU BAUTISMO
Península Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.02.002
Adrián Curiel Rivera
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引用次数: 0
DEMOCRACIA, POLÍTICA Y VIOLENCIA EN HONDURAS (2006-2014) 洪都拉斯的民主、政治和暴力(2006-2014)
Península Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.002
Carlos Barrachina Lisón
{"title":"DEMOCRACIA, POLÍTICA Y VIOLENCIA EN HONDURAS (2006-2014)","authors":"Carlos Barrachina Lisón","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Honduras atraviesa una profunda crisis que encuentra su explicación en diferentes factores como el autoritarismo y el caciquismo local tradicional, o la falta de comprensión de las funciones que las fuerzas armadas deben desarrollar en una democracia, su relación con los actores políticos, así como su encaje en el aparato gubernamental estatal. La debilidad institucional y la falta de recursos para operar políticas públicas con eficiencia agravan la situación. A todo ello se suman las consecuencias provocadas por los desencuentros que llevaron al golpe de Estado de 2009, la consolidación de los grupos del crimen organizado y el imparable aumento de la violencia homicida en el país. Este trabajo relaciona estas variables. Honduras se encuentra muy lejos de consolidar una democracia que vaya más allá del proceso electoral. Sin acuerdos negociados entre las diferentes fuerzas es difícil gestionar una crisis tan grave.</p></div><div><p>Political crisis in Honduras responds to different aspects. Elite's authoritarism and local caciquism; lack of understanding of the Armed Forces role in democracy, including the relation with political actors, and its adequate space in the administration; institutional weakness; lack of resources to operate public policies are important issues to consider. It is necessary also to consider the political crisis that in 2009 was motivated by the clashes of the political elites, the consolidation of organize crime and the dramatic grown of murders in the country. This article combines these variables and has a strong believe that it is mandatory to achieve agreements between political forces. Only then could be managed the crisis in the country. Honduras it is very far away to consolidate a democratic process that will go beyond electoral process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 25-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73897403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
EXPERIENCIAS DEL EXILIO EN EL CUENTO GUATEMALTECO CONTEMPORÁNEO: “LOS EXILIADOS” DE MARIO MONTEFORTE TOLEDO, “NINGÚN LUGAR SAGRADO” DE RODRIGO REY ROSA Y “MAÑANA NUNCA LO HABLAMOS” DE EDUARDO HALFON
Península Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.007
Vanessa Perdu
{"title":"EXPERIENCIAS DEL EXILIO EN EL CUENTO GUATEMALTECO CONTEMPORÁNEO: “LOS EXILIADOS” DE MARIO MONTEFORTE TOLEDO, “NINGÚN LUGAR SAGRADO” DE RODRIGO REY ROSA Y “MAÑANA NUNCA LO HABLAMOS” DE EDUARDO HALFON","authors":"Vanessa Perdu","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Este artículo aborda la problemática de la escritura del exilio a partir del estudio comparado de tres cuentos de autores guatemaltecos publicados entre 1962 y 2011: “Los exiliados”, de Mario Monteforte Toledo; “Ningún lugar sagrado”, de Rodrigo Rey Rosa, y “Mañana nunca lo hablamos”, de Eduardo Halfon. El objetivo del estudio es evidenciar los puntos comunes y las diferencias en la manera como se representa en el texto literario la experiencia del exilio, siguiendo dos parámetros esenciales para entender esta dinámica: la representación de la patria y reconfiguración identitaria que impone el exilio.</p></div><div><p>This article addresses the issue of the exile writing starting from the comparative study of three short-stories from Guatemalan writers published between 1962 and 2011: “Los exiliados” by Mario Monteforte Toledo, “Ningún lugar sagrado” by Rodrigo Rey Rosa and “Mañana nunca lo hablamos” by Eduardo Halfon. The aim of the study is to highlight the similarities and differences in the way the experience of exile is represented in the literary texts, following two essential parameters to understand the dynamic: the representation of the homeland and the reconfiguration of the identity forced by exile.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 155-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87262918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VISIONES INGLESAS SOBRE LA REGIÓN MAYA EN EL SIGLO XVI 16世纪英国人对玛雅地区的看法
Península Pub Date : 2015-07-01 Epub Date: 2015-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.004
María Fernanda Valencia Suárez
{"title":"VISIONES INGLESAS SOBRE LA REGIÓN MAYA EN EL SIGLO XVI","authors":"María Fernanda Valencia Suárez","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A través de la presentación y análisis de los documentos que fueron publicados en Inglaterra en el siglo <span>xvi</span>, este artículo aborda la génesis del proceso de construcción de visiones inglesas sobre la región que hoy se identifica como maya. En un contexto marcado por crecientes tensiones con España, la región maya —convenientemente cercana a los bastiones ingleses establecidos en el Caribe— fue vista por algunos en Inglaterra como una zona estratégica para mermar el poder español y promover las nacientes ambiciones imperiales inglesas.</p></div><div><p>Through the presentation and analysis of the documents published and circulated in England during the sixteenth century, this article studies the origins of the process of construction of English visions about the region known today as Maya. In a context framed by increasing tensions with Spain, the Maya region —conveniently close to English havens in the Caribbean— was perceived by some Englishmen as a strategic zone to erode Spanish power and to promote English rising imperial aspirations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 71-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87817383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Península Pub Date : 2015-07-01 Epub Date: 2015-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.009
Ricardo López Santillán
{"title":"","authors":"Ricardo López Santillán","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 163-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91636213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LA CONFIGURACIÓN IDENTITARIA EN LOS TERRITORIOS DE MIGRANTES INTERNACIONALES 国际移民领土的身份配置
Península Pub Date : 2015-07-01 Epub Date: 2015-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.006
Miriam Reyes Tovar , Diana Tamara Martínez Ruíz
{"title":"LA CONFIGURACIÓN IDENTITARIA EN LOS TERRITORIOS DE MIGRANTES INTERNACIONALES","authors":"Miriam Reyes Tovar ,&nbsp;Diana Tamara Martínez Ruíz","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>El presente artículo presenta una propuesta teórica y analítica acerca de la precisión escalar con respecto a las nociones de <em>pertenencia</em>, <em>identificación</em> y <em>apropiación del territorio</em> por parte de los sujetos, en los estudios de migración internacional. Más allá de pensar en un transnacionalismo, se enfatiza el proceso de territorialización que los migrantes y no migrantes realizan en lugares –tiempos precisos–, como una forma de crear un patrimonio identitario geográfico otorgado por el valor simbólico del territorio. Así es como sustento la importancia que posee el ámbito territorial a nivel socio-cultural y espacial en la migración.</p></div><div><p>This paper presents a theoretical and analytical approach to the accuracy of social scale related to concepts of belonging, identification and appropriation of territory by subjects in studies of international migration. Beyond thinking in Transnationalism, my arguments emphasize the process of territorialization realized by migrants and non-migrants in a precise time-space, thereby creating a heritage of geographical identity, instilled in the symbolic value of territory. In conclusion, I maintain the importance of territory related to a socio-cultural and spatial level in migration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 117-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91636210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
LA CONFIGURACIÓN IDENTITARIA EN LOS TERRITORIOS DE MIGRANTES INTERNACIONALESIDENTITY CONFIGURATION IN THE TERRITORIES OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS 国际移徙者领土上的身份配置国际移徙者领土上的身份配置
Península Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PNSLA.2015.08.006
Miriam Reyes Tovar, D. M. Ruíz
{"title":"LA CONFIGURACIÓN IDENTITARIA EN LOS TERRITORIOS DE MIGRANTES INTERNACIONALESIDENTITY CONFIGURATION IN THE TERRITORIES OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS","authors":"Miriam Reyes Tovar, D. M. Ruíz","doi":"10.1016/J.PNSLA.2015.08.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PNSLA.2015.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87215480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
EL SOLDADO DESCONOCIDO (1922) DE SALOMÓN DE LA SELVA; LA GRAN GUERRA “VISTA Y VIVIDA” POR UN POETA CENTROAMERICANO 所罗门丛林中的无名战士(1922);一位中美洲诗人“看到和经历”的第一次世界大战
Península Pub Date : 2015-07-01 Epub Date: 2015-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.007
Tatiana Suárez Turriza
{"title":"EL SOLDADO DESCONOCIDO (1922) DE SALOMÓN DE LA SELVA; LA GRAN GUERRA “VISTA Y VIVIDA” POR UN POETA CENTROAMERICANO","authors":"Tatiana Suárez Turriza","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>En este trabajo se analiza la visión de la Gran Guerra que expresa <em>El soldado desconocido</em> (1922), poemario con el que Salomón de la Selva incorporó a la tradición literaria hispánica la experiencia de ese acontecimiento bélico de origen europeo. Dada la importancia que el autor confiere a la vivencia como inspiración poética, se presenta el acopio de noticias sobre su experiencia como soldado en las trincheras. Pero la lectura del poemario deslinda el aspecto testimonial de la elaboración poética: intenta demostrar que, paralelo a la narración cronológica de hechos de guerra, puede identificarse un “segundo argumento” que expone, desde una perspectiva mítica, la paulatina transformación que ocurre en la conciencia del sujeto lírico a medida que asume la personalidad del soldado.</p></div><div><p>This paper analyzes the vision of the Great War that the book of poems, The Unknown Soldier (1922), by Salomon de la Selva expresses. Considering that the author gives importance to the experience as poetic inspiration, I present some information about the author's experience as soldier in the trenches. The analysis of the poems delimits the testimonial aspect of poetic artifice; I attempt to show that, parallel to the chronological narrative of events of war, can be identified a “second argument”, which involves the gradual transformation that occurs in the consciousness of the lyrical subject as it takes the personality of the soldier.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 135-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91636211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Península Pub Date : 2015-07-01 Epub Date: 2015-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.008
Barbara Pfeiler
{"title":"","authors":"Barbara Pfeiler","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 159-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91636212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RACISMO Y DESARROLLO: EL PROYECTO TURÍSTICO UH NAJIL EN EK BALAM, YUCATÁN 种族主义与发展:尤卡坦半岛EK BALAM的UH NAJIL旅游项目
Península Pub Date : 2015-07-01 Epub Date: 2015-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.003
Eugenia Iturriaga , Yassir Rodríguez
{"title":"RACISMO Y DESARROLLO: EL PROYECTO TURÍSTICO UH NAJIL EN EK BALAM, YUCATÁN","authors":"Eugenia Iturriaga ,&nbsp;Yassir Rodríguez","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A partir del análisis de un proyecto de desarrollo en una comunidad maya del estado de Yucatán y los discursos de sus promotores, este trabajo pretende mostrar cómo la visión de quienes buscan “ayudar” a las comunidades indígenas a alcanzar el desarrollo revela un racismo naturalizado. Sostenemos que la idea de desarrollo es un aura que enmascara una serie de relaciones de poder en los que se expresa, ejecuta y promueve un discurso en el cual el racismo se hace presente.</p></div><div><p>In this paper, by analyzing a development project in a Mayan community in the Mexican state of Yucatan as well as the discourse of its promoters, we want to show how a naturalized racism appears in the visions of the promoters seeking to “help” indigenous communities achieve development. We argue that the idea of development is an aura that disguises a series of power relations that express, implement, and promote a discourse where the racism is present.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 49-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2015.08.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72825451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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