PenínsulaPub Date : 2016-01-01Epub Date: 2016-03-12DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.005
Ilka Treminio Sánchez
{"title":"EL PAC AL PODER: ELECCIONES 2014 Y LOS PRINCIPALES CAMBIOS EN EL SISTEMA POLÍTICO COSTARRICENSE","authors":"Ilka Treminio Sánchez","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Este trabajo examina de manera descriptiva la coyuntura del proceso electoral de 2014 como un evento crítico de la evolución del sistema de partidos en Costa Rica. Para ello se plantea que la configuración actual es el resultado de la mezcla entre el patrón de fragmentación en la distribución del poder —manteniendo constante el sistema electoral— y, a la vez, una serie de acontecimientos sorpresivos y contingentes que surgieron en la última campaña política.</p><p>En este estudio de caso se caracterizan los principales indicadores del sistema de partidos y las transformaciones institucionales producidas tras un proceso de cambios progresivos a través del tiempo, siendo su principal resultado un contexto político de mayor fragmentación política, de gobierno dividido y de tensión con la vieja élite política.</p></div><div><p>This paper describes the 2014 Costa Rican national election as a critical event in the evolution of its party system by examining the ways in which the current configuration results from the combination of two elements: a fragmentation pattern in the distribution of power, with the electoral system as a constant, and a series of surprising events and contingencies that arose during the last political campaign.</p><p>In addressing this case study, we have defined the main indicators of the party system and institutional transformations produced through a process of progressive changes over time. The main consequence of this institutional process has been a political context of greater political fragmentation, divided government and a tension environment with the old political elite.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 103-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78707573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PenínsulaPub Date : 2016-01-01Epub Date: 2016-03-12DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.008
Dante Barrientos Tecún
{"title":"INDIVIDUO Y SOCIEDAD EN LA POESÍA DE ANA MARÍA RODAS (GUATEMALA, 1937) Y ROSSANA ESTRADA BÚCARO (GUATEMALA, 1963)","authors":"Dante Barrientos Tecún","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we will focus into two autors’ production - Ana Maria Rodas and Rossana Estrada Bucaro - which belongs to different literary generation. The first one has started publishing in The 70's whereas the second one started at the end of the 90's.</p><p>However, their poetic line reveals - through many different kind of writings - a preoccupation which, starting from the female individuality, turn on the collectivity beyond every exclusively generic line. The reading that we propose stack upon two poetic collection: <em>El fin de los mitos y los sueños</em> (1984) de A. M. Rodas, y <em>En clave de Luna</em> (1999) de R. Estrada Búcaro.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 175-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72917931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PenínsulaPub Date : 2016-01-01Epub Date: 2016-03-12DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.02.001
Rubén Torres Martínez
{"title":"DIEZ AÑOS DE PENÍNSULA. LA PALABRA A SUS FORJADORES","authors":"Rubén Torres Martínez","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"11 1","pages":"Page 9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.02.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87215022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PenínsulaPub Date : 2016-01-01Epub Date: 2016-03-12DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.004
Elvira Cuadra Lira
{"title":"LAS ELITES Y LOS CAMPOS DE DISPUTA EN NICARAGUA: UNA MIRADA RETROSPECTIVA","authors":"Elvira Cuadra Lira","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Las élites en Nicaragua han estado empeñadas en una larga disputa por la hegemonía del poder que se remonta a la época de la dinastía de los Somoza en la década de los 70 en el siglo pasado. A lo largo del tiempo es posible observar cómo se van desplazando los campos de la contienda y los actores que participan en ella, pasando del ámbito de lo económico a lo político y viceversa, según el momento. Casi cuarenta años después, el problema de la hegemonía y el poder entre las élites no se ha resuelto y amenaza con revivir los viejos autoritarismos.</p></div><div><p>Nicaraguan elites have been fighting a long dispute to obtain and keep power from Somoza's dynasty, back to the 70's in the past century. It is possible to observe how the areas of dispute and also the actors, have been moving from the public to the private sector, and vice versa. Forty years later, this problem has not been solved, and threatened to rescue an old authoritarism.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 85-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88990071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PenínsulaPub Date : 2016-01-01Epub Date: 2016-03-12DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.02.003
Mario Humberto Ruz
{"title":"PENÍNSULA, LOS PRIMEROS PASOS","authors":"Mario Humberto Ruz","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 13-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.02.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79247742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PenínsulaPub Date : 2016-01-01Epub Date: 2016-03-12DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.02.005
Ricardo López Santillán
{"title":"A PROPÓSITO DE LOS DIEZ AÑOS DE PENÍNSULA","authors":"Ricardo López Santillán","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.02.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 19-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.02.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91106380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PenínsulaPub Date : 2016-01-01Epub Date: 2016-03-12DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.003
Eduardo Fernández Luiña , Rita María Argueta Velásquez , Mariam Analy Maldonado , Kane Matheu Panamá , Adrianie Magaly Méndez Marín , Silvia Sofía Montenegro Mejía
{"title":"CONSOLIDACIÓN DEMOCRÁTICA Y CIRCULACIÓN DE ÉLITES EN EL SISTEMA POLÍTICO GUATEMALTECO","authors":"Eduardo Fernández Luiña , Rita María Argueta Velásquez , Mariam Analy Maldonado , Kane Matheu Panamá , Adrianie Magaly Méndez Marín , Silvia Sofía Montenegro Mejía","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article evidences the rotation of existing élites in the Congress of the Republic of Guatemala during the seven legislatures that have taken place since the 1985 Constitution. The objective of this paper is to determine whether the Guatemalan political system has been able to establish a path towards political stability, and with it achieve democratic consolidation. To measure this process the article used as the theoretical framework the conceptual contribution developed by Leonardo Morlino. The text also indicates the research process implemented by the team. The aim of this investigative article is to illustrate the number of years that each of the members of the Guatemalan Congress has exercised as a public representative. The article develops an analysis of results which leads to the conclusion that the Guatemalan political system has not been able to establish itself as a stable liberal democracy</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101005,"journal":{"name":"Península","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 65-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83716075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PenínsulaPub Date : 2016-01-01Epub Date: 2016-03-12DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsla.2016.01.010
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